45(1)Any person who has sustained damage, or who has incurred costs or expenses, by reason of a judgment having been registered or having been allowed to remain registered, wrongfully or vexatiously or without reasonable cause, has a cause of action against the judgment creditor or his personal representative.

45(2)For the purposes of this section, a judgment shall be deemed to have been registered wrongfully or vexatiously or without reasonable cause if the judgment creditor or his agent has not taken reasonable steps to ensure that the judgment debtor is the same person as the registered owner.

45(1)Any person who has sustained damage, or who has incurred costs or expenses, by reason of a memorial of judgment having been registered or having been allowed to remain registered, wrongfully or vexatiously or without reasonable cause, has a cause of action against the judgment creditor or his personal representative.

45(2)For the purposes of this section, a memorial of judgment shall be deemed to have been registered wrongfully or vexatiously or without reasonable cause if the judgment creditor or his agent has not taken reasonable steps to ensure that the judgment debtor is the same person as the registered owner.