Acts and Regulations

91-191 - General

Full text
Fixed support
142(1)An employer shall ensure that swing staging and boatswain’s chair, when attached to a fixed support, are capable of supporting at least four times the maximum load to which the fixed support is likely to be subjected
(a) without overturning, and
(b) without exceeding the allowable unit stresses for the material used in the fixed support.
Hook and thrust-out
142(2)An employer shall ensure that
(a) a hook used to suspend swing staging or boatswain’s chair
(i) has safety devices to prevent dislodgement, and
(ii) is securely tied back to an anchor point capable of preventing the movement of the suspended equipment, and
(b) a thrust-out used to suspend swing staging or boatswain’s chair
(i) is rigidly fastened to another thrust-out,
(ii) is securely tied back to an anchor point capable of preventing the movement of the suspended equipment,
(iii) is counter-balanced with sufficient solid material to ensure stability, and
(iv) has cleats or bolts fastened at the outer ends of the thrust-out to act as safety stops.
Rope
142(3)An employer shall ensure that rope made of synthetic fibre or wire used to suspend swing staging or a boatswain’s chair
(a) provides a safety factor of not less than ten, based on the ratio of the manufacturer’s rated breaking strength of the rope to the static load,
(b) is securely fastened to the drum of a winch, and is of sufficient length to allow for at least three turns of rope on the drum when the swing staging or a boatswain’s chair is in its lowest position or in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications, and
(c) is removed from use in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications.
Materials
142(4)An employer shall ensure the materials used to support swing staging or a boatswain’s chair meet the following requirements:
(a) if hangers are used, the hangers are made of wrought iron or mild steel with a cross section equal to 10 mm by 32 mm or a diameter of at least 19 mm and are securely attached to the platform or chair;
(b) if wire rope is used, the wire rope is at least 13 mm in diameter for the swing staging and 9 mm for the boatswain’s chair; and
(c) if another material is used, it has been certified by an engineer as being of a strength equivalent to that prescribed in paragraph (a) or (b).
Platform for swing staging
142(5)An employer shall ensure that the platform of swing staging is not less than 500 mm in clear width and is either a ladder type platform or a plank type platform.
Side strings, rungs and tie rods for ladder type platform for swing staging
142(6)An employer shall ensure that the side stringers, rungs and tie rods of a ladder type platform for swing staging conform to the following table:
 
LADDER TYPE PLATFORMS FOR SWING STAGING
Length
of
Side
Stringers
Width
Between
Side
Stringers
Cross Section of
Side Stringers
Rungs
Tie Rods
At Ends
At Middle
Total
No.
Diameter
Total
No.
Diameter
4.6 m
500 mm
50 mm × 70 mm
50 mm × 100 mm
10
 30 mm
4
8 mm
 
4.9 m
500 mm
50 mm × 70 mm
50 mm × 100 mm
11
 30 mm
4
8 mm
 
5.5 m
500 mm
50 mm × 80 mm
50 mm × 100 mm
12
 30 mm
4
8 mm
 
6.1 m
500 mm
50 mm × 80 mm
50 mm × 100 mm
13
 30 mm
4
8 mm
 
7.3 m
500 mm
50 mm × 80 mm
50 mm × 120 mm
16
 30 mm
5
8 mm
 
 
Flooring of ladder type platform for swing staging
142(7)An employer shall ensure that the flooring of a ladder type platform on swing staging is at least 19 mm thick plywood or another material of equivalent strength.
Planks for plank type platform for swing staging
142(8)An employer shall ensure that the planks in a plank type platform on swing staging
(a) are made of wood and are a uniform thickness of not less than 50 mm,
(b) are tied together on the underside by cleats
(i) a minimum size of 25 mm by 150 mm,
(ii) securely fastened, and
(iii) spaced at intervals of not more than 1.2 m,
(c) do not exceed 3.7 m in length, and
(d) are located so that the span does not exceed 3 m between the fixed supports.
Other employer responsibilities – swing staging
142(9)An employer shall ensure that
(a) swing staging is equipped with a guardrail,
(b) two or more pieces of swing staging are not joined together, and
(c) swing staging is lowered to the ground or lashed to the building to which it is attached when employees leave the building.
97-121; 2001-33; 2010-159
Fixed support
142(1)An employer shall ensure that swing staging and boatswain’s chair, when attached to a fixed support, are capable of supporting at least four times the maximum load to which the fixed support is likely to be subjected
(a) without overturning, and
(b) without exceeding the allowable unit stresses for the material used in the fixed support.
Hook and thrust-out
142(2)An employer shall ensure that
(a) a hook used to suspend swing staging or boatswain’s chair
(i) has safety devices to prevent dislodgement, and
(ii) is securely tied back to an anchor point capable of preventing the movement of the suspended equipment, and
(b) a thrust-out used to suspend swing staging or boatswain’s chair
(i) is rigidly fastened to another thrust-out,
(ii) is securely tied back to an anchor point capable of preventing the movement of the suspended equipment,
(iii) is counter-balanced with sufficient solid material to ensure stability, and
(iv) has cleats or bolts fastened at the outer ends of the thrust-out to act as safety stops.
Rope
142(3)An employer shall ensure that rope made of synthetic fibre or wire used to suspend swing staging or a boatswain’s chair
(a) provides a safety factor of not less than ten, based on the ratio of the manufacturer’s rated breaking strength of the rope to the static load,
(b) is securely fastened to the drum of a winch, and is of sufficient length to allow for at least three turns of rope on the drum when the swing staging or a boatswain’s chair is in its lowest position or in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications, and
(c) is removed from use in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications.
Materials
142(4)An employer shall ensure the materials used to support swing staging or a boatswain’s chair meet the following requirements:
(a) if hangers are used, the hangers are made of wrought iron or mild steel with a cross section equal to 10 mm by 32 mm or a diameter of at least 19 mm and are securely attached to the platform or chair;
(b) if wire rope is used, the wire rope is at least 13 mm in diameter for the swing staging and 9 mm for the boatswain’s chair; and
(c) if another material is used, it has been certified by an engineer as being of a strength equivalent to that prescribed in paragraph (a) or (b).
Platform for swing staging
142(5)An employer shall ensure that the platform of swing staging is not less than 500 mm in clear width and is either a ladder type platform or a plank type platform.
Side strings, rungs and tie rods for ladder type platform for swing staging
142(6)An employer shall ensure that the side stringers, rungs and tie rods of a ladder type platform for swing staging conform to the following table:
 
LADDER TYPE PLATFORMS FOR SWING STAGING
Length
of
Side
Stringers
Width
Between
Side
Stringers
Cross Section of
Side Stringers
Rungs
Tie Rods
At Ends
At Middle
Total
No.
Diameter
Total
No.
Diameter
4.6 m
500 mm
50 mm × 70 mm
50 mm × 100 mm
10
 30 mm
4
8 mm
 
4.9 m
500 mm
50 mm × 70 mm
50 mm × 100 mm
11
 30 mm
4
8 mm
 
5.5 m
500 mm
50 mm × 80 mm
50 mm × 100 mm
12
 30 mm
4
8 mm
 
6.1 m
500 mm
50 mm × 80 mm
50 mm × 100 mm
13
 30 mm
4
8 mm
 
7.3 m
500 mm
50 mm × 80 mm
50 mm × 120 mm
16
 30 mm
5
8 mm
 
 
Flooring of ladder type platform for swing staging
142(7)An employer shall ensure that the flooring of a ladder type platform on swing staging is at least 19 mm thick plywood or another material of equivalent strength.
Planks for plank type platform for swing staging
142(8)An employer shall ensure that the planks in a plank type platform on swing staging
(a) are made of wood and are a uniform thickness of not less than 50 mm,
(b) are tied together on the underside by cleats
(i) a minimum size of 25 mm by 150 mm,
(ii) securely fastened, and
(iii) spaced at intervals of not more than 1.2 m,
(c) do not exceed 3.7 m in length, and
(d) are located so that the span does not exceed 3 m between the fixed supports.
Other employer responsibilities – swing staging
142(9)An employer shall ensure that
(a) swing staging is equipped with a guardrail,
(b) two or more pieces of swing staging are not joined together, and
(c) swing staging is lowered to the ground or lashed to the building to which it is attached when employees leave the building.
97-121; 2001-33; 2010-159
Swing staging attached to fixed support
142(1)An employer shall ensure that swing staging, when attached to a fixed support, is capable of supporting at least four times the maximum load to which the fixed support is likely to be subjected
(a) without overturning, and
(b) without exceeding the allowable unit stresses for the material used in the fixed support.
Suspension of swing staging – hooks and thrusts
142(2)An employer shall ensure that
(a) a hook used to suspend swing staging
(i) has safety devices to prevent dislodgement, and
(ii) is securely tied back to an adequate independent anchorage on the same level as the hook or above the hook, and
(b) a thrust-out used to suspend swing staging
(i) is rigidly fastened to another thrust-out,
(ii) is securely tied back to an adequate independent anchorage on the same level as the hook or above the hook,
(iii) is counter-balanced with sufficient solid material to ensure stability, and
(iv) has cleats or bolts fastened at the outer ends of the thrust-out to act as safety stops.
Suspension of swing staging – wire rope
142(3)An employer shall ensure that wire rope used to suspend swing staging
(a) provides a safety factor of not less than ten, based on the ratio of the manufacturer’s rated breaking strength of the wire rope to the static load,
(b) is not less than 10 mm in diameter,
(c) is securely fastened to the drum of a winch, and has at least three turns of wire rope on the drum when the swing staging is in its lowest position, and
(d) is inspected in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications.
Suspension of swing staging – other means
142(4)An employer shall ensure that
(a) where hangers are used to support swing staging, the hangers are made of wrought iron or mild steel with a cross section equal to 10 mm by 32 mm or a diameter of at least 19 mm and are securely attached to the platform,
(b) where wire rope is used as a sling to support swing staging, the wire rope is at least 13 mm in diameter, and
(c) where another material is used to support swing staging, it has been certified by an engineer as being of a strength equivalent to that prescribed in paragraph (a) or (b).
Platform for swing staging
142(5)An employer shall ensure that the platform of swing staging is not less than 500 mm in clear width and is either a ladder type platform or a plank type platform.
Side strings, rungs and tie rods for ladder type platform for swing staging
142(6)An employer shall ensure that the side stringers, rungs and tie rods of a ladder type platform for swing staging conform to the following table:
 
LADDER TYPE PLATFORMS FOR SWING STAGING
Length
of
Side
Stringers
Width
Between
Side
Stringers
Cross Section of
Side Stringers
Rungs
Tie Rods
At Ends
At Middle
Total
No.
Diameter
Total
No.
Diameter
4.6 m
500 mm
50 mm × 70 mm
50 mm × 100 mm
10
 30 mm
4
8 mm
 
4.9 m
500 mm
50 mm × 70 mm
50 mm × 100 mm
11
 30 mm
4
8 mm
 
5.5 m
500 mm
50 mm × 80 mm
50 mm × 100 mm
12
 30 mm
4
8 mm
 
6.1 m
500 mm
50 mm × 80 mm
50 mm × 100 mm
13
 30 mm
4
8 mm
 
7.3 m
500 mm
50 mm × 80 mm
50 mm × 120 mm
16
 30 mm
5
8 mm
 
 
Flooring of ladder type platform for swing staging
142(7)An employer shall ensure that the flooring of a ladder type platform on swing staging is at least 19 mm thick plywood or another material of equivalent strength.
Planks for plank type platform for swing staging
142(8)An employer shall ensure that the planks in a plank type platform on swing staging
(a) are made of wood and are a uniform thickness of not less than 50 mm,
(b) are tied together on the underside by cleats
(i) a minimum size of 25 mm by 150 mm,
(ii) securely fastened, and
(iii) spaced at intervals of not more than 1.2 m,
(c) do not exceed 3.7 m in length, and
(d) are located so that the span does not exceed 3 m between the fixed supports.
Other employer responsibilities – swing staging
142(9)An employer shall ensure that
(a) swing staging is equipped with a guardrail,
(b) two or more pieces of swing staging are not joined together, and
(c) swing staging is lowered to the ground or lashed to the building to which it is attached when employees leave the building.
97-121; 2001-33