Acts and Regulations

M-9 - Memorials and Executions Act

Full text
Repealed on 1 December 2019
CHAPTER M-9
Memorials and
Executions Act
Repealed: 2013, c.32, s.22
Definitions
1In this Act
“equity of redemption” extends to and includes the interest remaining in a mortgagor after the execution of one or more mortgages upon any lands;(droit de rachat)
“execution” means an execution issued out of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick or the Court of Appeal against goods and chattels, lands and tenements of a judgment debtor;(exécution)
“judgment” includes decree;(jugement)
“lands” includes the possessory right and right of entry of a judgment debtor, and also the equity of redemption of a mortgagor who is a judgment debtor, and any equitable interest in lands that may by the provisions of this Act be sold under execution;(biens-fonds)
“mortgagor” includes the heirs, executors, administrators or assigns of the mortgagor or person having the equity of redemption.(débiteur hypothécaire)
R.S., c.143, s.1; 1979, c.41, s.79
Application of Act
2This Act applies to corporations as well as to natural persons.
R.S., c.143, s.2
MEMORIAL OF JUDGMENT
Memorial of judgment
3The Registrar of the Court of Appeal shall, on the request of any person who has obtained a judgment in the Court of Appeal, and the Registrar of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick shall, on the request of any person who has obtained a decree in The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick providing for the payment of alimony or other money by any person, and the clerk of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick for the judicial district in which judgment was entered shall, on the request of any person who has obtained a judgment in The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick, furnish the person with a memorial signed by the Registrar or clerk, as the case may be, containing the names of the parties, the sum recovered, or the amount ordered to be paid as alimony or otherwise, as the case may be, and the date of signing the judgment or of the decree, as the case may be, and verified by affidavit.
R.S., c.143, s.3; 1979, c.41, s.79; 1980, c.32, s.21; 2008, c.43, s.11
Memorial of judgment
3.1(1)At the option of the officer of the Court specified in section 3, a memorial of judgment may consist of a copy of the judgment certified by the officer as being a true copy of the original.
Registration of memorial of judgment
3.1(2)A Memorial of Judgment consisting of a certified copy of a Judgment may be registered in any registry office without proof of the signature or official position of the officer certifying the same.
1978, c.37, s.1
Registration of memorial of judgment
4(1)Upon the production of such memorial and affidavit to a registrar of deeds he shall register the same, noting the date of its receipt as in the case of registry of conveyances.
Evidence
4(2)A copy of the registry certified by the registrar shall be evidence of the registry in all courts.
R.S., c.143, s.4
Effect of registered memorial of judgment
5A memorial of a judgment obtained in The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick or the Court of Appeal, or of a decree providing for the payment of alimony or other money, registered in the registry office of the county in which the lands are situated, binds the lands of the person against whom the judgment was recovered, decree made or execution issued, but no writ of fieri facias issued on such judgment or decree, and delivered to the sheriff to be executed shall bind such lands.
R.S., c.143, s.5; 1978, c.37, s.2; 1979, c.41, s.79; 1980, c.32, s.21; 2008, c.43, s.11
Time limitation respecting memorial of judgment
6Every judgment or decree of which a memorial is so registered binds the lands of the person against whom the judgment or decree was recovered for five years from the registry, and after that period, if the judgment or decree remains unsatisfied, the memorial may be renewed for a further period of five years with like effect, and so on as often as required by registering it again in accordance with this Act.
R.S., c.143, s.6; 1981, c.42, s.1
Memorial of judgment to bind registered security
7A memorial of a judgment or decree obtained in The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick or the Court of Appeal, registered in a registry office in which there may also be registered an instrument creating a security for money on land in favour of the person against whom such judgment or decree was obtained, binds such security for money for a period of five years from the registry thereof, and after that period, if such judgment or decree remains unsatisfied, the memorial may be renewed for a further period of five years, with a like effect, and so on as often as required.
R.S., c.143, s.7; 1979, c.41, s.79; 2008, c.43, s.11
Registration of copy of rule reversing judgment
8When a judgment or decree obtained in The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick or the Court of Appeal, of which a memorial is registered, is set aside, reversed, annulled or altered, a copy of the rule or order setting aside, reversing, annulling or altering such judgment or decree, certified by the clerk of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick for the judicial district in which judgment was entered, or by the Registrar of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick, as the case may be, if made by The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick or a judge thereof, or by the Registrar of the Court of Appeal if made by the Court of Appeal or a judge thereof, shall be registered in the same office where the memorial is registered, and the registrar of deeds shall, in the margin of the entry of memorial make a memorandum referring to the registry number of the rule or order that was registered, and the memorial has no other or greater effect as a charge on the lands or securities of the person against whom the judgment was obtained than is allowed by such rule or order.
R.S., c.143, s.8; 1979, c.41, s.79; 1980, c.32, s.21; 2008, c.20, s.12; 2008, c.43, s.11
Protection of bona fide purchaser
9Notwithstanding anything contained in section 8, if it happens that, under any judgment in The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick or the Court of Appeal, whether a memorial thereof is registered or not, the lands of the person against whom the judgment was obtained are sold, no reversal, setting aside or alteration of the judgment, after the sale, shall affect the title of any bona fide purchaser of the lands at such sale, but the reversal, setting aside or alteration of the judgment, as the case may be, shall operate against the person who obtained the judgment, and his representatives, to compel him or them to restore and repay to the person whose lands were sold what he has lost by the sale.
R.S., c.143, s.9; 1979, c.41, s.79; 2008, c.43, s.11
Discharge of memorial of judgment
10(1)Satisfaction of any recognizance or judgment, a memorial of which is registered, may be acknowledged before the registrar of deeds by the person who received the same or by his representatives or assigns, or by the certificate thereof of such person, his representatives or assigns, attested and verified by the affidavit of a witness.
10(2)If the satisfaction appears of record, the Registrar of the Court of Appeal if the judgment is in the Court of Appeal, or the Registrar of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick if the decree is in The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick, or the clerk of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick for the judicial district in which the judgment was entered if the judgment is in The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick, shall give a certificate thereof, that, being produced to the registrar of deeds with an affidavit verifying the signature thereto, shall be entered by him as satisfaction of the judgment.
10(3)In each case the registrar of deeds shall enter the fact of satisfaction in the margin of the entry of the memorial, whereupon it shall be cancelled.
R.S., c.143, s.10; 1979, c.41, s.79; 1980, c.32, s.21; 1987, c.6, s.61; 2008, c.43, s.11
SALE OF LANDS
Sale of lands under execution
11The lands of a person may be seized and sold under execution as personal estate to satisfy his debts, and the executions are subject to the same order of priority as in other cases, but the sheriff to whom the order for seizure and sale is directed shall not sell the lands until the personal estate, if any is found, is exhausted; if there is a surplus, he shall pay it over as the court or a judge may direct.
R.S., c.143, s.11; 1986, c.4, s.34
Liability of beneficial interest in land to execution
12The right of the party beneficially interested in lands held in trust for him, may be taken in execution for the payment of his debts, in the same manner as if he were seized or possessed of the lands, and his equitable and legal estate shall vest in the purchaser.
R.S., c.143, s.12
Notice of sheriff respecting sale of land
13(1)No sale of the lands of a person shall be made until the sheriff advertises the time and place of the sale at least four times during a period of sixty days prior to the day fixed for sale in a newspaper published in the county where the lands are situated, or if no newspaper is so published then, in a newspaper published in the Province and having general circulation in that county, nor until he posts such advertisement at least sixty days prior to the day fixed for sale in or on the Registry Office and Court House of the county where the lands lie.
Contents of advertisement respecting sale of land
13(2)It is not necessary in any such advertisement to describe the property to be sold at full length, but it is sufficient to describe the same briefly and with sufficient particularity to identify it.
Number of advertisements respecting sale of land
13(3)At least one publication of the advertisement under subsection (1) shall be made in the ten days immediately preceding the day fixed for sale.
Place of sale of land
13(4)The sale shall be made at the court house, unless the sheriff otherwise directs in the notice, and be between the hours of noon and five in the afternoon.
Postponement of sale of land
13(5)If the sheriff finds it necessary for want of purchasers or other good cause to postpone the sale, the postponement shall be for at least one week and shall be noted during that time at the foot of the former advertisements and by notice of such postponement published once, prior to the sale in the newspaper as prescribed by subsection (1).
R.S., c.143, s.13; 1978, c.37, s.3; 1983, c.7, s.13
Sale of portion of land under execution
14(1)If the defendant, by notice in writing delivered to the sheriff twenty days before the sale, requires that certain portions of the land so advertised be sold first, the sheriff shall cause such portions to be first put up for sale, and if a sufficient sum is realized to satisfy the execution and expenses, no other part of the land shall be sold, otherwise the sheriff shall proceed to sell the remainder.
14(2)Where the interest of the judgment debtor in such lands is an equity of redemption, or the lands are of such a character that the sheriff does not deem it reasonably practicable to sell portions thereof as required by the judgment debtor, he shall, at least ten days before the sale, notify the judgment debtor to that effect, and shall thereupon not be bound to sell part of said lands before the rest, unless ordered so to do by a judge of the Court out of which the execution issued, which order such judge is authorized to make, on summons to the judgment creditor, and on hearing the parties.
R.S., c.143, s.14
Sheriff’s deed
15The Sheriff shall execute to the purchaser a deed of lands sold by him under execution, reciting the execution under which the same were so sold, which shall be sufficient to convey all the interest of the person against whom the execution was issued at the time the lands were first advertised for sale in a newspaper under subsection 13(1), and shall also convey all the right of dower of the wife of the execution debtor.
R.S., c.143, s.15; 1973, c.74, s.55; 1979, c.40, s.1; 1983, c.7, s.13; 1986, c.77, s.4
Evidence
16The deed of the sheriff duly executed, acknowledged and registered, together with an affidavit of the sheriff, or his deputy, made at any time prior to the registry thereof before a person authorized to take acknowledgements or proof of deeds, that the property so conveyed was regularly seized, advertised and sold, with proof of the judgment upon which the same is founded, is prima facie evidence of all the matters therein set forth.
R.S., c.143, s.16
Replacement of sheriff
17If the sheriff dies or goes out of office before the completion of the sale of land under an order for seizure and sale, the affidavit required by section 16, may be made with the like effect by his successor, who shall swear to the regularity of the proceedings taken by himself, and that, upon diligent enquiry, he verily believes that the proceedings taken by his predecessor were regular.
R.S., c.143, s.17; 1986, c.4, s.34
Replacement of sheriff
18In case of the death or going out of office of the sheriff who has seized, advertised or sold any lands, the sale or conveyance thereof, or both, may be completed by his successor, without any new writ or other alteration in the proceedings, in the same manner, and with the like effect in all respects, as if all the proceedings had been done by the same officer, dividing the poundage equally between the officer who made the sale and conveyance and the officer who made the seizure or his representatives, and the other execution fees shall be paid to the officer who performed the duty.
R.S., c.143, s.18
Effect of sheriff’s deed on tenant of judgment debtor
19Where land so conveyed is in possession of the tenants of the judgment debtor, the purchaser shall become the landlord, and shall have the like rights and remedies against the tenants as the judgment debtor would have had, and be entitled to all rents accruing after the purchase.
R.S., c.143, s.19
Effect of sale of equity of redemption by sheriff
20(1)The effect of the sale and conveyance under execution of an equity of redemption in lands shall be to vest in the purchaser, his heirs and assigns, all the interest of the mortgagor therein, at the time the lands were first advertised for sale in a newspaper under subsection 13(1), and also the same rights as the mortgagor would have had if the sale had not taken place.
20(2)The purchaser, his heirs or assigns, may pay, remove or satisfy any mortgage, charge, or lien that at the time of the sale existed upon the lands so sold, in like manner as the mortgagor might have done, and thereupon shall acquire the same estate, right and title as the mortgagor would have acquired in case the payment, removal or satisfaction had been effected by the mortgagor, and on payment of the mortgage money to the mortgagee by the purchaser, his heirs or assigns, the mortgagee, his heirs or assigns, shall if required give to the purchaser, his heirs or assigns, at his or their charge, a certificate of payment or satisfaction of the mortgage.
R.S., c.143, s.20; 1979, c.40, s.2; 1983, c.7, s.13
Power of mortgagee to purchase at sale
21(1)A mortgagee of lands and tenements so sold, or the heirs or assigns of the mortgagee, whether or not plaintiff or defendant in the judgment whereupon the writ of execution was issued under which the sale takes place, may be the purchaser at the sale, and shall acquire the same estate, interest and right thereby as any other purchaser.
Release of mortgage debt by purchaser
21(2)If the mortgagee becomes the purchaser, he shall give to the mortgagor a release of the mortgage debt.
Enforcement of mortgage debt after sheriff’s sale
21(3)If another person becomes the purchaser, and if the mortgagee enforces payment of the mortgage debt against the mortgagor, then the purchaser shall repay the debt and interest to the mortgagor, and in default of payment thereof within one month after demand, the mortgagor may recover the debt and interest from the purchaser, and shall have a charge therefor upon the mortgaged lands.
R.S., c.143, s.21
County line runs through land to be executed
22In a case where the boundary line between two judicial districts runs through the lands of a judgment debtor, the sheriff for either of the judicial districts may sell all the lands under execution issued against the lands of the judgment debtor and may execute a deed of the lands to the purchaser, and the deed shall, as to the portion of the lands situated in the adjoining judicial district, have the same force and effect as if that portion had been seized and sold under execution and the deed made by the sheriff for the adjoining judicial district.
R.S., c.143, s.22; 1988, c.42, s.30
SALE OF PERSONAL PROPERTY
Power of sheriff to seize and sell goods and chattels
23(1)Under an execution against goods, the sheriff may seize and sell the goods and chattels of the party against whom the writ is issued and may seize and sell the equity of redemption in any goods or chattels, including leasehold interests in any lands, of the party against whom the writ is issued, and the sale shall convey whatever interest the party had in the goods and chattels at the time of the seizure.
Repealed
23(2)Repealed: 2008, c.S-5.8, s.108
Repealed
23(3)Repealed: 2008, c.S-5.8, s.108
Repealed
23(4)Repealed: 2008, c.S-5.8, s.108
Repealed
23(5)Repealed: 2008, c.S-5.8, s.108
Repealed
23(6)Repealed: 2008, c.S-5.8, s.108
R.S., c.143, s.23; 2008, c.S-5.8, s.108
SECURITIES AND SECURITY ENTITLEMENTS
2008, c.S-5.8, s.108
Definitions
23.1In sections 23.2 to 23.7, “appropriate person”, “endorsement”, “entitlement order”, “instruction”, “issuer”, “securities intermediary”, “security” and “security entitlement” have the same meanings as in the Securities Transfer Act.
2008, c.S-5.8, s.108
Effecting seizure
23.2(1)Subject to subsection (2), a sheriff with whom a judgment creditor has filed an order for seizure and sale may, at the request of the judgment creditor, seize the interest of a judgment debtor in a security or a security entitlement in accordance with sections 47 to 51 of the Securities Transfer Act.
23.2(2)Notwithstanding section 48 of the Securities Transfer Act, if the jurisdiction that governs the validity of a certificated security under section 44 of the Securities Transfer Act is New Brunswick, a sheriff may seize the interest of a judgment debtor in the certificated security by serving a notice of seizure on the issuer at the issuer’s chief executive office, even if the security certificate has not been surrendered to the issuer.
23.2(3)If a seizure under this section is by notice of seizure to an issuer or securities intermediary, the seizure becomes effective when the issuer or securities intermediary has had a reasonable opportunity to act on the seizure, having regard to the time and manner of receipt of the notice.
2008, c.S-5.8, s.108
Powers of sheriff on seizure
23.3(1)If a judgment debtor’s interest in a security or security entitlement is seized by a sheriff, the sheriff is the appropriate person under the Securities Transfer Act for the purposes of dealing with or disposing of the seized property and, for the duration of the seizure, the judgment debtor is not the appropriate person under that Act for the purposes of dealing with or disposing of the seized property.
23.3(2)On seizure of a judgment debtor’s interest in a security or a security entitlement, the sheriff may
(a) do any act or thing that could otherwise have been done by the judgment debtor in relation to the security or security entitlement,
(b) execute or endorse any document that could otherwise have been executed or endorsed by the judgment debtor, and
(c) realize the value of the security by any means permitted under the terms of the security.
23.3(3)If the sheriff makes or originates an endorsement, instruction or entitlement order as the appropriate person under subsection (1), the sheriff shall provide the issuer or securities intermediary with a certificate of the sheriff stating that the sheriff has the authority under this Act to make that endorsement, instruction or entitlement order.
2008, c.S-5.8, s.108
Duties of issuer
23.4An issuer that has been served with a notice of seizure regarding a security of which the judgment debtor is the registered holder shall
(a) on the request of the sheriff, send to the sheriff any information or documents and allow the sheriff to inspect any records that the judgment debtor is entitled to receive or inspect,
(b) on the request of the sheriff, pay to the sheriff any distribution, dividend or other payment in respect of the security that would otherwise be payable by the issuer to the judgment debtor, and
(c) comply with any direction given by the sheriff regarding the security where the issuer would be required to comply with the direction if that direction were given by the judgment debtor while the security was not under seizure.
2008, c.S-5.8, s.108
Duties of securities intermediary
23.5Where a sheriff has seized a judgment debtor’s interest in a security entitlement by serving a notice of seizure on a securities intermediary whose securities intermediary’s jurisdiction within the meaning of the Securities Transfer Act is New Brunswick, the securities intermediary shall
(a) on the request of the sheriff, send to the sheriff any information or documents and allow the sheriff to inspect any records that the judgment debtor is entitled to receive or inspect,
(b) on the request of the sheriff, pay to the sheriff any distribution, dividend or other payment in respect of the security entitlement that would otherwise be payable by the securities intermediary to the judgment debtor, and
(c) comply with any direction given by the sheriff regarding the security entitlement where the securities intermediary would be required to comply with the direction if that direction were given by the judgment debtor while the security entitlement was not under seizure.
2008, c.S-5.8, s.108
Release from seizure
23.6If the interest of a judgment debtor in a security or security entitlement has been seized by a sheriff serving a notice of seizure, the sheriff may release the seized property or a portion of the seized property from seizure by serving a notice to that effect on the person on whom the notice of seizure was served.
2008, c.S-5.8, s.108
Restrictions on transfer of seized security
23.7(1)The following definitions apply in this section.
“seized security” means the interest of a judgment debtor in a security that is seized.(valeur mobilière saisie)
“unanimous shareholder agreement” means a unanimous shareholder agreement as defined in the Business Corporations Act.(convention unanime des actionnaires)
23.7(2)This section applies if the interest of a judgment debtor in a security is seized by a sheriff and the jurisdiction that governs the validity of the security under section 44 of the Securities Transfer Act is New Brunswick.
23.7(3)Subject to subsection (5), if the transfer of the seized security is restricted by the terms of the security, by a restriction imposed by the issuer or by a unanimous shareholder agreement, the sheriff is bound by the restriction.
23.7(4)Subject to subsection (5), if a person would otherwise be entitled to acquire or redeem the seized security for a predetermined price or at a price fixed by reference to a predetermined formula, the person is entitled to acquire or redeem the security.
23.7(5)On application by the sheriff or the judgment creditor who made the request under subsection 23.2(1), if The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick, having taken into account the interests of the judgment creditor and of other persons affected, considers that a restriction on the transfer of the seized security, or a person’s entitlement to acquire or redeem the seized security, is unfairly prejudicial to the judgment creditor, The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick may make any order that it considers appropriate regarding the seized security, including an order doing one or more of the following:
(a) directing the sale or the method or terms of sale of the seized security, or the method of realizing the value of the seized security other than through sale;
(b) directing the issuer to pay dividends, distributions or interest to the sheriff;
(c) directing the issuer to register the transfer of the seized security to a person despite a restriction on the transfer of the security described in subsection (3) or the entitlement of another person to acquire or redeem the security described in subsection (4);
(d) directing that all or part of a unanimous shareholder agreement does not apply to a person who acquires or takes a seized security from the sheriff;
(e) directing that the issuer be dissolved and its proceeds disposed of according to law.
23.7(6)The sheriff may bring an application under section 141 of the Business Corporations Act as if he or she were a shareholder under that section, whether or not an application is brought under subsection (5) of this section.
23.7(7)An application under subsection (5) may be joined with an application under section 141 of the Business Corporations Act.
23.7(8)Unless otherwise ordered by The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick under subsection (5), a person who acquires or takes a seized security from the sheriff is deemed to be a party to any unanimous shareholder agreement or any agreement under subsection 99(1) of the Business Corporations Act to which the judgment debtor was a party at the time of the seizure, if the agreement contains provisions intended to preclude the judgment debtor from transferring the security except to a person who agrees to be a party to that agreement.
23.7(9)Notwithstanding subsection (8) and any provision in a unanimous shareholder agreement to the contrary, a person who acquires or takes a seized security from the sheriff is not liable to make any financial contribution to the corporation or provide any guarantee or indemnity of the corporation’s debts or obligations.
2008, c.S-5.8, s.108
MORTGAGE OWNED BY
JUDGMENT DEBTOR
Notice by sheriff respecting execution
24(1)Where a judgment debtor against whose lands an execution is issued is the mortgagee of land, and the mortgage is registered, or where the judgment debtor is entitled to receive a sum of money charged upon lands by virtue of any registered instrument, the sheriff may deliver or transmit to the registrar of deeds in whose office the mortgage or instrument is registered, a notice in the form or to the effect following:
“To the Registrar of Deeds for the County of .............. : By virtue of an order for seizure and sale to me directed and issued out of the .............. Court, whereby I am commanded to levy against the goods and chattels, lands and tenements of A. B., the sum of .............. dollars, lately adjudged to be paid by the said A.B. to C.D., besides the costs of execution; I have this day taken and seized under execution all the estate, right, title and interest of the said A. B. in a certain mortgage made by X. Y. to the said A. B., and which bears date the .............. day of .............. , and was registered in the registry office for the County of .............. , on the .............. day of .............. 20.............., as number (or the said mortgage or other instrument may be described in any other manner by reference to dates, parties and land covered as will sufficiently identify the same), and the moneys secured thereby, and this notice is given for the purpose of binding the interest of the said A. B. as provided in section 24 of the Memorials and Executions Act.
24(2)Upon registration of the said notice, the interest of the execution debtor in the mortgage or other instrument, and in the land therein described, and in the money thereby secured, and in all covenants and stipulations for the securing of payment thereof, shall be bound by the execution, and such registration shall be deemed to be notice of the said execution and seizure to all persons who may thereafter in any way acquire any interest in the mortgage, lands, money or covenants, and the rights of the sheriff and the execution creditor shall have priority over the rights of all such persons, subject as regards the mortgagor or person liable to pay the money secured by the mortgage or charge to the provisions of section 25.
R.S., c.143, s.24; 1986, c.4, s.34
Notice of seizure of mortgage
25(1)A notice similar to the notice mentioned in section 24 or containing the like information, shall also be served upon the mortgagor, or upon the person who is liable to pay the money secured by the registered instrument, and thereafter the person served shall pay to the sheriff all money payable or which may become payable to the execution debtor.
Service on mortgagor respecting seizure
25(2)Service of the notice may be made personally, or by leaving the notice at the dwelling house of the person to be served with an adult person dwelling there, or by letter, mailed, prepaid and registered, addressed to the proper address of the person to be served.
Service on mortgagor respecting seizure
25(3)Where a memorial of the judgment is registered, the judgment creditor may serve a notice of the registration upon the mortgagor, or person who is liable to pay the money secured by the registered instrument, in the same manner as is provided by subsection (2).
Payment to mortgagee by mortgagor after seizure
25(4)A payment made by the mortgagor, or other person liable to the judgment debtor or his assigns, after service of the notice in either subsection (1) or subsection (3) specified, or after knowledge of such judgment, memorial and registry thereof, or of such execution and seizure, shall be void as against the sheriff and execution creditor.
Registration of satisfaction of execution
25(5)Where the writ of execution of which notice is registered under section 24 is satisfied, set aside or withdrawn, a certificate to such effect, signed by the sheriff, or by the execution creditor, and acknowledged or proved in like manner as is required for registry of deeds, may be registered, and thereupon such seizure shall be vacated and deemed at an end.
R.S., c.143, s.25
Seizure of money
26(1)The sheriff on any execution shall seize and take any money including any surplus of a prior execution against the debtor and any cheques, bills of exchange, promissory notes, bonds, specialties or other securities for money, belonging to the person against whose goods and chattels, lands and tenements, the execution is issued, and subject to the provisions of the Creditors’ Relief Act shall pay or deliver to the party who sued out the execution, any money so seized or a sufficient part thereof; and shall hold any such cheques, bills of exchange, promissory notes, bonds, specialties or other securities for money as security for the amount by such execution directed to be levied, or so much thereof as shall not have been otherwise levied and raised, and may, as such sheriff, maintain an action for the recovery of the sum or sums secured thereby, when the time of payment thereof arrives.
Payment to sheriff to be a discharge
26(2)Payment to the sheriff by the party liable on any such cheque, bill of exchange, promissory note, bond, specialty or other security, with or without suit, or the recovery and levying execution against the party so liable, shall discharge him to the extent of such payment, or of such recovery and levy in execution, as the case may be, from his liability on any such cheque, bill of exchange, promissory note, bond, specialty or other security, and the sheriff shall, subject to the provisions of the Creditors’ Relief Act, pay over to the party who sued out such writ of execution the money so recovered or such part thereof as shall be sufficient to discharge the amount by the writ directed to be levied, and if after satisfaction of the amount so to be levied, together with the sheriff’s poundage and expenses, a surplus remains in the hands of such sheriff the same shall be paid to the party against whom the writ was so issued.
When sheriff to sue on cheque, etc
26(3)A sheriff is not bound to commence an action against any party liable upon any such cheque, bill of exchange, promissory note, bond, specialty or other security, unless the party who sued the execution enters into a bond with two sufficient sureties indemnifying the sheriff from costs and expenses to be incurred in the prosecution of such action, or to which he may become liable in consequence thereof, the expense of the bond to be deducted out of any money recovered in such action.
R.S., c.143, s.26
Registered discharge of mortgage
27When the money due on any security on real estate is collected by a sheriff under this Act, he may give a discharge under his hand and seal, duly acknowledged, that, when registered, shall operate as a discharge of the security.
R.S., c.143, s.27
Exercise by sheriff of power of sale
28Where a sheriff by virtue of the provisions of section 24 seizes and takes any security on real estate that contains a power of sale, he may execute such power, and act under the same to the same extent, and in like manner as the person holding such security could have done, and he may, on a sale under such power execute a deed to a purchaser that, when acknowledged, shall be as effectual as if such power of sale had been exercised by the person holding the security.
R.S., c.143, s.28
Action by successor of sheriff
29(1)If a sheriff, after seizing or taking any money, bank notes, currency, cheques, bills of exchange, promissory notes, bonds, specialties, or other securities for money, under the provisions of section 26, and before any action is commenced for the recovery of the same, dies or goes out of office, such an action may be maintained in the name of his successor, and any power of sale in any such security may likewise be executed by such successor.
Action by successor of sheriff
29(2)Where during the pendency of any action the sheriff, in whose name the action or suit is being prosecuted, dies or goes out of office, the action shall not abate, but the same shall, on an order of a judge of the Court in which the action is pending being made that the action stand revived in the name of the successor of such sheriff, be continued and prosecuted in the name of the successor, on a bond being first given to him as provided in section 26, as if the action were being commenced in his name.
Successor to sheriff may complete sale
29(3)Where a sheriff gives notice of sale under a power contained in any security so seized as aforesaid, and before executing a conveyance thereunder, and completing such sale, dies or goes out of his office, his successor may complete such sale and make a conveyance thereunder in like manner, and with the same effect in every respect as the sheriff so dying, or going out of office, could have done.
R.S., c.143, s.29; 1988, c.42, s.30
COST OF ADVERTISING
Cost of advertising
30The sheriff is not bound to advertise the sale of lands under execution, or register notice of seizure under section 24, unless the cost of printing and advertising such sale, or of registering such notice, as the case may be, if demanded by the sheriff, is first paid to him by the attorney issuing the execution.
R.S., c.143, s.30
BREACH OF DUTY BY SHERIFF
Action against sheriff
31If a sheriff in any way acts contrary to his duty herein declared, or refuses to pay over the surplus money arising from a sale, or otherwise, contrary to an order of the Court, he shall answer to the person injured in damages to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction with costs of suit.
R.S., c.143, s.31
WHAT JUDGMENTS BINDING UPON LANDS
What judgments binding upon lands
32No judgment of any Court other than The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick, the Court of Appeal, or the Provincial Court, or recognizance other than such as shall be entered into in the name of Her Majesty, affects or binds lands.
R.S., c.143, s.32; 1957, c.46, s.1; 1979, c.41, s.79; 2008, c.43, s.11
GOODS PRIVILEGED FROM SEIZURE
Exemptions from seizure
33(1)The following goods, chattels and effects of a judgment debtor are exempt from levy or sale under execution issued out of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick, the Court of Appeal, or any local, parish, justice’s or other inferior court:
(a) the furniture, household furnishings and appliances reasonably necessary for the debtor and his family;
(b) the necessary and ordinary wearing apparel of the debtor and his family;
(c) all necessary food and fuel for the debtor and his family for three months;
(d) two horses and sets of harness, two cows, ten sheep, two hogs and twenty fowl, and food therefor for six months;
(e) any tools, implements and necessities used by the debtor in the practice of his trade, profession or occupation having a cumulative market value of not more than six thousand five hundred dollars, and one motor vehicle having a market value of not more than three thousand dollars, if required by the debtor in the course of or to retain employment or in the course of and necessary to his trade, profession or occupation, but the exemptions provided in this paragraph do not apply to a corporate debtor;
(f) seed grain and potatoes required for seeding and planting purposes to the following quantities: forty bushels of oats, ten bushels of barley, ten bushels of buckwheat, ten bushels of wheat and thirty-five barrels of potatoes;
(g) dogs, cats, and other domestic animals belonging to the debtor;
(h) medical or health aids reasonably necessary to enable the debtor or any member of his family to work or to sustain health.
33(2)The property and interest of an annuitant, or of any person interested or entitled in or to any contract for an annuity, or an annuity itself, resident in this Province, under “An Act relating to Government Annuities,” passed by the Parliament of Canada, or in or to any money payable or paid under or by reason of any such contract or annuity shall be exempt from seizure, levy or attachment by or under the process of any Court and shall not be affected by any trust, charge or lien; but nothing in this subsection contained is intended to conflict or be inconsistent with any enactment or provision of the Government Annuities Act, being Chapter 7 of the Revised Statutes of Canada 1927, or Acts in amendment thereof.
R.S., c.143, s.33; 1979, c.41, s.79; 1980, c.31, s.1; 2008, c.43, s.11
Exemptions from seizure
33.1(1)Where a dispute arises as to whether or not property is exempt from levy or sale pursuant to section 33 the debtor or creditor may apply to The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick for the determination of the question, and the Court shall determine the question after a hearing upon such notice to such persons as the Court directs.
33.1(2)Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, a sheriff is not liable with respect to the levy and sale of any property exempt under section 33 if an application has not been made pursuant to subsection (1) with respect to that property prior to its sale or if he has not been given notice of an application.
1980, c.31, s.2
Order for seizure and sale
34(1)Where an order for seizure and sale is wholly executed, the order shall be returned by the sheriff to the person issuing the same.
34(2)Where, following an investigation of the circumstances of the person against whom an order for seizure and sale is issued, the sheriff is of the opinion that the order cannot be executed in those circumstances, or where an order for seizure and sale has been partially executed and the sheriff is of the opinion that the order cannot be further executed in those circumstances, the sheriff shall endorse on the order a statement of the manner in which he has acted upon it and return the order to the person issuing the same.
1978, c.37, s.4; 1986, c.4, s.34
N.B. This Act is consolidated to December 1, 2019.