Acts and Regulations

A-12 - Arrest and Examinations Act

Full text
Repealed on 1 December 2019
CHAPTER A-12
Arrest and Examinations Act
Repealed: 2013, c.32, s.3
I
WRITS OF CAPIAS - BAIL, ETC.
Writ of Capias
1(1)Nothing herein contained subjects any person to arrest who, by reason of any privilege, may now by law be exempt therefrom.
1(2)Any person, not having privilege, may be arrested and held to bail or committed to prison on mesne process, under the following circumstances:
Where in an action brought or to be brought in any court having jurisdiction, a person by affidavit of himself or some other person shows to the satisfaction of the judge or other official hereinafter mentioned, that he has a cause of action against another person to an amount exceeding twenty dollars, and also shows such facts and circumstances as satisfy the judge, or other official, that there is good cause for believing that the person against whom the application is made is about to quit the Province, the judge or other official may order that the person against whom the application is made be arrested, in which event a writ of capias may be issued to arrest such person in such manner as has heretofore been the practice.
1(3)The judge and other officials having jurisdiction as above mentioned are a judge of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick, the Registrar or a clerk thereof.
1(4)The affidavit may be made before a judge of the court, or before any commissioner appointed to take affidavits to be read in The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick, and, in cases where the affidavit is made outside the Province, before any judge or officer, or other person authorized to take affidavits for use in this Province in the country or place where the affidavit is made.
1(5)The sum or sums specified in such order shall be endorsed on the writ; for which sum or sums so endorsed, and for no more, the sheriff or other officer executing the writ, shall take bail.
R.S., c.10, s.1; 1979, c.41, s.6
Condition of bail
2The condition of bail to the action shall be that the judgment shall be satisfied, or that the defendant shall not go out of or be absent from the Province after judgment and within six months thereafter without leave of the court or judge, which leave may be granted after notice of application therefor given to the creditor or his attorney, and may be subject to any condition that the court or judge may impose; and in proceedings against bail the onus of proving that the debtor has not gone or been out of the Province contrary to the condition of the bond shall be upon the bail.
R.S., c.10, s.3
Time defendant to remain in custody
3When a defendant is arrested on mesne process, and is not admitted to bail, or is rendered by his bail, he shall be held in custody for seven days after judgment recovered, but he may, for unnecessary delay on the part of the plaintiff in proceeding with the action, be sooner discharged by order of the court or judge after hearing the parties.
R.S., c.10, s.4
Deposit of bail and bail bond
4(1)On the arrest of any debtor, he may deposit with the sheriff the amount for which he is held to bail, together with forty dollars for costs, which money shall remain in the hands of the sheriff to meet the claim of the plaintiff after judgment, or on failure of the plaintiff to recover judgment shall be returned to the defendant, or such debtor may give bail in the bond, in the form prescribed by regulation, with two sureties, or on failure thereof may be imprisoned.
4(2)In either of the two last mentioned events the debtor may give notice of his intention to apply for an examination to a judge of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick, or to the clerk thereof, for the purpose of disclosing the actual state of his affairs.
4(3)If the debtor deposits with the sheriff the amount for which he is held to bail, and costs, as herein provided, and judgment is recovered against the debtor, the sheriff shall, on order of the court or a judge thereof, or with the consent of the defendant or his attorney, pay the same into the hands of the plaintiff’s attorney, and in case of disobedience to such order, the sheriff is liable to an attachment to be sued out according to the practice of the court.
4(4)If the debtor gives the bond, in the form prescribed by regulation, the sheriff shall, at the request of the plaintiff, or his attorney, assign the same to the plaintiff by endorsement under his hand and seal, and the plaintiff may, if the bond is forfeited, bring an action thereon in his own name.
4(5)The court, where the action is brought on the bond, may give such relief to the parties as is agreeable to justice and in accordance with the practice of the court in actions brought on bail bonds.
R.S., c.10, s.5; 1973, c.17, s.1; 1979, c.41, s.6
II
DISCLOSURE BY DEBTOR
Notice of application for examination for disclosure
5(1)The notice mentioned in subsection 4(2) shall be in writing and shall state before whom the examination will be held, and the time and place thereof, and shall be served on the plaintiff, or one of them if more than one, his or her agent or the attorney who issued the process, and such notice shall be served not less than forty-eight hours before the time for making such disclosure if the parties served live within thirty kilometres of the place of examination, and not less than one day additional for every sixty kilometres travel over the first named distance, exclusive of Sundays.
5(2)Service of the notice may be proved by affidavit, sworn to before any person authorized to take affidavits to be read in The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick.
5(3)If the plaintiff or some one of the plaintiffs has a known place of abode within the Province, the notice may also be served at the usual place of abode of the plaintiff upon the spouse of the plaintiff, or upon some adult member or inmate of his or her family; but such last mentioned service shall not be deemed a good service without the order of the judge or clerk of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick before whom the examination is to be held, made
(a) upon proof by affidavit of the circumstances of such service, and that the place where such notice was served was at the time of service the usual place of abode of the plaintiff, and
(b) upon the judge or clerk being satisfied, when the service is made beyond the county where the examination is to be held, that the length of notice was sufficient to enable the plaintiff under the circumstances to attend the examination.
R.S., c.10, s.8; 1973, c.17, s.1; 1977, c.M-11.1, s.1; 1979, c.41, s.6; 1984, c.27, s.2; 2008, c.45, s.1
Bringing up defendant in actual custody
6If the debtor is in actual custody, The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick judge or clerk shall make an order in writing directing the sheriff or jailer to bring the debtor before him at the time and place named therein, for the purpose of making a disclosure of the state of his affairs, and such order shall be a protection to any sheriff or jailer acting in accordance therewith.
R.S., c.10, s.9; 1973, c.17, s.1; 1979, c.41, s.6
Disclosure
7(1)If the debtor at the appointed time and place makes a disclosure upon oath of the actual state of his affairs, and of all his property, rights and credits, and answers all proper interrogations in regard to the same, and signs to the truth of his disclosures and answers, the judge or clerk may hear any other evidence offered on either side, and if satisfied that the disclosure is a full one, and that the defendant has not transferred any property intending to defraud the plaintiff, or since his arrest given any preference to any other creditor, may by order discharge the debtor from arrest and imprisonment, and if not satisfied, he shall refuse to make an order for discharge and shall, unless the debtor has already given or then gives the bond, in the form prescribed by regulation, by order remand such debtor into the custody of the jailer, or other officer, as the case may be.
7(2)If upon such examination it appears that the defendant has property without the Province, and has not sufficient property within the Province to satisfy the plaintiff’s claim and costs, the defendant shall not as a matter of right be entitled to a discharge under this section, but may, in the discretion of the judge or clerk of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick, be remanded as aforesaid.
R.S., c.10, s.10; 1973, c.17, s.1; 1979, c.41, s.6
Bail by remanded debtor
8If the debtor is remanded by the judge or clerk, as stated in section 7 or 10, he may seek the benefit of any Act for the relief of insolvent debtors, or he may give bail in the bond, in the form prescribed by regulation.
R.S., c.10, s.11; 1973, c.17, s.1
Discharge to release bond
9A discharge granted under section 7 shall operate as a release of the bond, which shall thereupon be cancelled, but the plaintiff may proceed in the action as if it had been commenced by non-bailable process, or, in case it has been so commenced, may proceed as though no subsequent arrest had been made.
R.S., c.10, s.12
Adjournment
10The judge or clerk of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick may adjourn the examination from time to time, for good cause, and if the debtor is in actual custody, may verbally remand him to jail.
R.S., c.10, s.13; 1973, c.17, s.1; 1979, c.41, s.6
Property to be held by sheriff
11(1)All property disclosed by the examination of any debtor taken under the authority of this Part, or so much thereof as the creditor may designate with the approval of the judge or clerk of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick, shall by order of the judge or clerk be held by the sheriff from the time of the disclosure to meet any execution that the creditor may issue upon any judgment obtained by him in the suit, and the sheriff shall return such order with the writ, or if the writ is already returned, he shall return such order to the plaintiff’s attorney, who shall file such order with the writ.
11(2)If real estate or any security on real estate or on any interest herein held or owned by the debtor is disclosed, a memorandum in the form prescribed by regulation, signed by the person before whom the disclosure is made, shall be filed in the registry office for the county in which the land is situate, within eight days thereafter.
R.S., c.10, s.14; 1973, c.17, s.1; 1979, c.41, s.6
Memorandum to bind real estate
12When the memorandum is filed as aforesaid, it shall operate as a lien upon and bind the real estate of the debtor from the time of making the disclosure, as against any bona fide purchaser thereof or any creditor who may subsequently obtain such an order or cause a memorandum to be filed; but if filed after those eight days, it shall take effect only from the time when the memorandum is filed, and from such time shall be valid against any creditor who may subsequently obtain such an order or cause a like memorandum to be filed, or any subsequent bona fide purchaser of such real estate.
R.S., c.10, s.15
Possession by sheriff of personal property
13Personal property, other than chattels real, so disclosed and ordered to be held by the sheriff, shall be so held by such sheriff taking and holding such property in his actual or constructive possession by virtue of such order.
R.S., c.10, s.16
Memorandum to bind personal property
14When any personal property so ordered to be held by the sheriff, by reason of its bulk or other special cause, cannot be immediately removed, the sheriff may, within eight days after the making of such order, file in the registry office for the county in which the property is found a memorandum as is hereinbefore mentioned in the case of real estate, and the same shall be as valid and effectual to bind such property as if the property had remained in the possession of the sheriff.
R.S., c.10, s.17
Record by Registrar
15The registrar of deeds shall keep a book for the purpose, in which he shall enter the names of the parties to the suit, a short memorandum of the property disclosed, and the day, hour and minute when the memorandum was received by him and he shall be entitled to a fee of twenty-five cents for filing and entering as aforesaid, and he shall permit any person to see such book or memorandum at any time during office hours free of charge.
R.S., c.10, s.18
Binding of companies’ shares
16Any share or interest of a person in an incorporated company disclosed as aforesaid, shall be held bound by leaving a copy of the order of the judge or clerk as aforesaid with the president, secretary, cashier or manager of the company, or with the clerk, agent or other person appearing to have charge of the books and papers of the corporation, and such order shall thereupon operate as a lien on such shares or interest and all accruing dividends, and if the sheriff exhibits the original order to the officer of the company having custody of the account of the shares or interest of the stockholders, and requests a certificate of the number and amount of shares in the company held by the defendant, and the officer unreasonably refuses or neglects to give it, or wilfully gives a false certificate, the officer shall pay double the damages caused by such refusal, neglect or wilful act, to be recovered against him in an action by the creditor.
R.S., c.10, s.19; 1973, c.17, s.1
Action by sheriff on negotiable instrument
17If a cheque, bill of exchange or promissory note, bond, specialty or security for money, other than security on real estate, or any interest therein, is taken under such order, the sheriff may, upon the order of a judge of the court out of which the writ in the cause issued, made upon the application of the plaintiff or defendant, sue for the same, if due, in the same manner as if it had been taken on execution, and shall hold the proceeds as if realized on execution.
R.S., c.10, s.20
Holding of money secured by mortgage
18Money secured by mortgage on real estate, or any interest therein, shall be held under such order of the judge or clerk of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick, and dealt with in the same mode as real estate, or any interest therein, and where the money due on any security on real estate is collected by the sheriff, he may give a discharge under his hand and seal, duly acknowledged, which, when registered, shall operate as a discharge of such security.
R.S., c.10, s.21; 1973, c.17, s.1; 1979, c.41, s.6
Power of sale in mortgage
19Under the authority to collect a security on real estate, the sheriff may act under any power of sale contained in such security, and on sale may execute a deed to any purchaser, which, when acknowledged, shall be as effectual as if the power of sale had been exercised by the person holding the security.
R.S., c.10, s.22
Holding of equity of redemption
20If a right in equity of redeeming lands that are mortgaged is disclosed, such right shall be held under the order of the judge or clerk as aforesaid, in like manner as real estate is directed to be held, but subject, nevertheless, to the mortgagee’s rights.
R.S., c.10, s.23; 1973, c.17, s.1
Holding of mortgaged personal property
21(1)If personal property mortgaged, pledged or subject to any lien, and of which the defendant has the right of redemption, is disclosed, the order made on disclosure shall hold the same for any interest beyond the amount of the mortgage, pledge or lien, or it may be held as if unincumbered if the creditor first tenders or pays the mortgagee, pledgee or holder the full amount unpaid on the demand so secured thereon.
21(2)Every such mortgagee, pledgee or holder, on demand in writing made on him by and on behalf of any person, plaintiff in the suit in which disclosure has been made as aforesaid, shall render a just account of the claim or lien, and if he unreasonably neglects so to do for twenty days after the demand, the sheriff may, under such order of the judge or clerk of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick, take possession of the property as if unincumbered, and hold the same in priority over the mortgage, pledge or lien.
21(3)If the mortgagee, pledgee or holder demands and receives more than is due him, he is liable for the amount of the excess and ten per cent thereof additional, to be recovered by the plaintiff in an action for money had and received.
R.S., c.10, s.24; 1973, c.17, s.1; 1979, c.41, s.6
Repayment of redemption money
22Where any property taken and redeemed, as hereinbefore provided, is sold either as hereinafter provided or on execution, the proceeds thereof after deducting the charges of the sale, shall be first applied to repay the plaintiff the amount so paid by him with lawful interest thereon.
R.S., c.10, s.25
Subrogation
23Should the plaintiff, after having redeemed the property so taken, not recover judgment in the suit, he shall nevertheless, be entitled to be subrogated to all the rights that the mortgagee, pledgee or holder, as aforesaid, would have had in case the property had not been taken under the order of the judge or clerk.
R.S., c.10, s.26; 1973, c.17, s.1
Sale of personal property
24Where personal property is so taken under an order, the same may, by consent of the parties, or by order of the judge or clerk aforesaid, be sold by the sheriff in such manner as may be agreed upon, or as the judge or clerk may direct; and the proceeds of the sale, after deducting the necessary expenses thereof, shall be held by the sheriff until the determination of the suit, and on the determination shall be paid to the party or parties who would have been entitled to the property if the sale had not been made.
R.S., c.10, s.27; 1973, c.27, s.1
Joint property and appointment of appraisers
25When any personal property, not being partnership property, belonging to two or more persons is taken under any order in any suit against one or more of the part-owners, it shall, upon the request of any other of the part-owners, be examined and appraised by three disinterested appraisers, one to be appointed by the sheriff, one by the plaintiff in the suit, and one by the part-owner who makes the application, and if the plaintiff or such part-owner neglects or refuses to appoint, the sheriff shall appoint an appraiser or appraisers on his or their behalf.
R.S., c.10, s.28
Appraisement of joint property
26The appraisers, who shall be sworn to the faithful discharge of their duties by the sheriff, shall examine the property and appraise the same, according to their best skill and judgment, at the value thereof in money, and the property so appraised shall be delivered to the part-owner at whose request it was appraised, upon his giving a bond, in the form prescribed by regulation, to the sheriff in a penalty of double the amount of the debtor’s interest, and with two sufficient sureties, conditioned to restore the property in like good order, or to pay the sheriff the appraised value of the defendant’s share or interest therein, or to satisfy all judgments to the amount of such appraised value as shall be recovered in the suit or suits in which the property is so taken by the sheriff under order of the judge or clerk.
R.S., c.10, s.29; 1973, c.17, s.1
Vesting of defendant’s share in property in co-owner
27The defendant’s part or share of the property shall, to the extent to which the part-owner is obliged to pay, vest in such part-owner, and he may sell the same on reasonable notice to defendant, if not redeemed within a reasonable time, and shall account to the defendant for the balance of the proceeds of the sale, if any, after retaining the amount due him.
R.S., c.10, s.30
Refusal of defendant to deliver negotiable instruments
28(1)Where, on any examination under the provisions of this Act for the purpose of disclosure, it is made to appear that the defendant has in his possession or under his control, money, bank notes or other currency, or cheques, bills of exchange, bonds, specialties or securities for money, other than securities on real estate or any interest therein, or any other personal property whatsoever not specially enumerated in this section, liable to be taken by the sheriff under the order of a judge or clerk of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick, made under the provisions of this Act, or has debts due him, and that such defendant has it in his power to deliver over or assign the same, or to cause the same to be delivered over or assigned, for the purpose of satisfying the plaintiff’s demand, but refuses so to do, the judge or clerk of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick, unless the defendant makes a general assignment for the benefit of his creditors, shall not discharge the defendant, but by order remand him to jail, there to remain until the defendant does deliver over or assign or cause the same, or so much thereof as the judge or clerk may deem just, to be delivered over or assigned for the purpose aforesaid, or is otherwise legally discharged; and if the defendant is so remanded, he shall not be entitled to the privilege of the jail limits.
28(2)As a condition to requiring the defendant to deliver over or assign such property or debts, the judge or clerk may direct the plaintiff to give to the defendant security, in such amount and form as he may think proper, sufficient to protect the defendant in case the plaintiff fails to recover judgment against him.
R.S., c.10, s.31; 1973, c.17, s.1; 1979, c.41, s.6; 1991, c.27, s.2
Restoration of property to defendant
29All property disclosed and held under the order of a judge or clerk of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick as aforesaid, to meet any execution that the creditor may issue upon any judgment obtained by him in the suit, or the proceeds of any part thereof that has been sold or realized as aforesaid, shall, if the plaintiff does not recover judgment, be restored to the defendant, and all memoranda filed in the registry office shall be discharged by an order of the judge or clerk as aforesaid, which order shall be filed with the registrar of deeds, and upon being so filed, the registrar shall make an entry in his book aforementioned, for which he shall be entitled to a fee of twenty-five cents.
R.S., c.10, s.32; 1973, c.17, s.1; 1979, c.41, s.6
II.1
JUDGMENT RECOVERY
Definitions
29.1(1)In this Part
“judgment” means an order for the recovery of or the payment of a sum of money in one of the courts hereinafter referred to;(jugement)
“judgment creditor” means a person who has obtained an order for the recovery of or the payment to him of money in one of the courts hereinafter referred to;(créancier sur jugement)
“judgment debtor” means any person ordered to pay a sum of money by one of the courts hereinafter referred to.(débiteur sur jugement)
Notice of judgment
29.1(2)A judgment creditor who has obtained a judgment in The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick or the Court of Appeal may serve on the judgment debtor, or send by registered or certified mail at the address where the judgment debtor resides, a notice of judgment in the form prescribed by regulation.
Notice of judgment
29.1(3)A notice sent by registered or certified mail under subsection (2) shall be deemed to have been received by the judgment debtor not later than the fifth day following the day on which it was mailed.
Notice of judgment
29.1(4)On receipt of the notice, the judgment debtor may either
(a) pay the whole of the judgment stated in the notice including costs within thirty days after receipt of the notice, or
(b) pay the judgment in equal monthly instalments in accordance with the payment schedule prescribed by regulation, the first payment to be made within thirty days after receipt of the notice.
Application by judgment debtor to vary payment schedule
29.1(5)A judgment debtor who is unable to comply with subsection (4) may apply within thirty days of the receipt of the notice to the clerk of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick in the judicial district where the judgment has been entered or where the judgment debtor resides either ex parte or upon such notice to the judgment creditor as the clerk directs for an order varying the requirements of the prescribed schedule with respect to that judgment debtor.
Application by judgment debtor to vary payment schedule
29.1(6)Pending the disposition of an application made under subsection (5), no payments are required to be paid under subsection (4).
Application by judgment debtor to vary payment schedule
29.1(7)Upon an application under subsection (5), the clerk of the Court may, upon such evidence as the clerk considers sufficient and just, make an order varying the amounts required by the prescribed schedule to be paid on each payment, the number of payments required to be made and the times during which payments are to be made to such extent as the clerk considers reasonable under the circumstances, and shall cause a copy of that order to be served on the judgment creditor by ordinary mail.
1982, c.5, s.1; 1985, c.4, s.4; 2008, c.43, s.4
Application by judgment creditor to vary payment schedule
29.2(1)A judgment creditor may apply to the clerk of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick in the judicial district where the judgment has been entered either ex parte or upon such notice to the judgment debtor as the clerk directs for an order varying the requirements of the prescribed schedule with respect to that judgment debtor.
29.2(2)Upon an application under subsection (1), the clerk of the Court may if the clerk considers it just under the circumstances direct that the application be made to the clerk of the judicial district where the judgment debtor resides.
29.2(3)Upon receipt of an application under subsection (1),
(a) the clerk of the Court may, or
(b) where the application has been transferred to the clerk of the Court in the judicial district where the debtor resides that clerk may,
upon such evidence as the clerk considers sufficient and just, make an order varying the amounts required by the prescribed schedule to be paid on each payment, the number of payments required to be made and the times during which payments are to be made to such extent as the clerk considers reasonable under the circumstances, and shall cause a copy of that order to be served on the judgment debtor by ordinary mail.
1982, c.5, s.1
Effect of compliance with order under 29.1(7) or 29.2(3)
29.3Where an order has been made under subsection 29.1(7) or 29.2(3), compliance with the order by the judgment debtor shall be deemed to be compliance with subsection 29.1(4).
1982, c.5, s.1
Application by judgment creditor for payment in full
29.4(1)Where a judgment debtor has failed to comply with subsection 29.1(4), the judgment creditor may apply to the clerk of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick in the judicial district where the judgment has been entered ex parte for an order directing the judgment debtor to pay the amount of the judgment outstanding in accordance with subsection 29.1(4).
29.4(2)Upon an application under subsection (1), the clerk may, upon an affidavit or affidavits showing the amount of the judgment, the amount owing and the failure of the judgment debtor to pay as required by subsection 29.1(4), make an order directing the judgment debtor to pay
(a) the outstanding amount of the judgment, or
(b) any amounts required to be paid by instalments that have not been paid,
and shall cause a copy of that order to be served on the judgment debtor by registered or certified mail.
29.4(3)A copy of an order sent under subsection (2) shall be deemed to have been received by the judgment debtor not later than the fifth day following the day it was mailed.
29.4(4)A judgment debtor may apply to the clerk or to the clerk of the judicial district where he resides either ex parte or upon such notice to the judgment creditor as the clerk directs for an order varying the amounts required to be paid in accordance with an order under subsection (2).
29.4(5)Upon application by a judgment debtor who is ordered to pay a judgment in accordance with an order made under subsection (2), the clerk may, upon such evidence as the clerk considers sufficient and just, make an order varying the amounts required to be paid in accordance with an order under subsection (2), the number of payments required to be made and the times during which payments are to be made to such extent as the clerk considers reasonable under the circumstances, and shall cause a copy of that order to be served on the judgment creditor by ordinary mail.
1982, c.5, s.1
Contempt of Court
29.5Failure to comply with an order under subsection 29.4(2) or any variation thereof under subsection 29.4(4) shall, unless good cause is shown to the contrary, render the judgment debtor liable to attachment as for contempt of court, and an attachment may issue out of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick on the order of a judge thereof, after notice, and if a judge so orders the debtor in contempt shall not have the privilege of bail to the limits.
1982, c.5, s.1
III
EXAMINATION AFTER JUDGMENT
Application for order for examination after judgment
30(1)In this section the expression “judgment debtor” includes any person ordered to pay a sum of money by one of the courts hereinafter referred to.
30(2)Any person who has obtained a judgement or order for the recovery by or the payment to him of money in The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick or the Court of Appeal may apply to a judge of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick sitting in the judicial district in which the judgment debtor resides, or to the clerk of that Court, for an order that the judgment debtor or any other person shall be orally examined on oath before the judge or clerk as to the property of the judgment debtor that is liable to be taken in execution on such judgment or order for payment of money, as to his means of discharging the judgment or order, as to any disposal by him of any property and as to any debts owing to or by him.
30(3)The judge or clerk is hereby authorized to make the order ex parte upon an affidavit or affidavits, showing
(a) the amount of the judgment and when and in what court the same was recovered, or in case of an order for payment showing that such order was made and the amount payable thereunder;
(b) that the money or some specified portion thereof, owing or payable under the judgment or order, as the case may be, has not been recovered or paid, and is still owing; and
(c) in the case of an application for an order to examine a person other than the judgment debtor, the belief of the deponent that the person sought to be examined has knowledge concerning, or has possession of information respecting some of the matters to be inquired into.
30(4)The judge or clerk in and by the order for examination shall fix the time and place for the same, and for the production of any books and documents, and the order may be served anywhere within the Province.
30(5)Each person when served with the order, shall be paid or tendered fees equal to twelve cents per kilometre going and returning between the place of such service and the place of examination.
R.S., c.10, s.33; 1973, c.17, s.1, 2; 1977, c.M-11.1, s.1; 1979, c.41, s.6; 1982, c.5, s.2; 1991, c.27, s.2; 2008, c.43, s.4
Penalty for disobedience
31Disobedience of such order, after service and tender of fees, by a debtor or other person, whether or not he resides or is served within the county where the order issued, and a refusal by such debtor or other person to answer all proper questions on examination under the order, shall each be punishable by attachment for contempt, which attachment may issue out of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick in the judicial district in which the order has been made, on the order of the judge thereof on affidavit of the facts.
R.S., c.10, s.34; 1979, c.41, s.6
Examination
32(1)The application and orders hereinbefore provided for, may be made and examination had, notwithstanding the judgment debtor or person against whom such an order for payment of the money has been obtained may be under arrest, or has given bail to the limits, or brought himself or herself, or been brought under the provisions of any Act of the Legislature relating to assignment or insolvency.
32(2)At the time and place in and by said order appointed for the examination, the debtor or any other person ordered to be examined may, before being examined, show cause why the order for examination should be rescinded, and if sufficient cause is shown, the judge or clerk shall rescind such order.
32(3)If the order is not rescinded, the debtor or other person may be examined forthwith, or the judge or clerk may adjourn the examination and may at any time adjourn the further examination of the debtor or other person, to a time and place to be by him specified in the order for adjournment.
32(4)The examination of the person so to be examined shall be conducted in the same manner as in the case of an oral examination of an opposing party.
R.S., c.10, s.35; 1973, c.17, s.1; 2005, c.13, s.5
Setting aside attachment
33The judge of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick shall have the right, on application of the debtor or any witness as aforesaid, to set aside any attachment for contempt under this Act, if the same has been improperly obtained, or to discharge the party imprisoned thereunder upon his purging such contempt by subsequent obedience and upon payment of such costs as the judge may direct.
R.S., c.10, s.36; 1979, c.41, s.6
IV
ATTACHMENT
Attachment, disclosure, and discharge
34(1)Notwithstanding anything herein contained, a court or judge may enforce the payment of any money ordered to be paid by such court or judge, by attachment, and in any case the party arrested may give bail to the limits, and has the right to apply for the benefit of any law for the relief of insolvent confined debtors.
34(2)Any person arrested upon such an attachment whether held in close custody or upon the limits, may at any time, on not less than forty-eight hours notice to the opposite party or his attorney of the time and place of examination, if such opposite party or his attorney resides in the county in which the examination hereinafter mentioned is to take place, and if not so resident, then on not less than six days notice to such opposite party or his attorney, be examined upon oath before a judge or clerk of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick in the judicial district in which such person is in custody, for the purpose of making a disclosure of the state of his affairs.
34(3)If such judge or clerk is satisfied on such examination, and on hearing any evidence that may be adduced on either side, that the applicant had made a full disclosure of the state of his affairs, and of all his property rights and credits, and that he has not, either before or subsequent to his arrest on such attachment, transferred any property intending to defraud the party procuring his arrest, or since his arrest given any preference to any other creditor, and that he has no property other than property liable to be taken in execution out of the court in which he was arrested, such judge or clerk may, by order, discharge the applicant from arrest and imprisonment under such attachment, and if not so satisfied shall refuse to make any order for discharge, and if necessary may remand the applicant into the custody of the jailer or other officer, as the case requires.
34(4)No person arrested under an attachment for non-payment of costs, or any other purely money demand, shall be detained in jail or upon the limits for more than six months from the date of his arrest, and at the expiration of that period any limit bond given by a person arrested under such attachment, in order to obtain privilege of the jail limits, shall be void and be cancelled, but nothing herein contained shall affect or prejudice any right of action which may previously have accrued for any breach of the bond.
34(5)Any discharge granted under this section shall not amount to satisfaction of the claim for non-payment of which such attachment issued, or affect the right of the party obtaining such attachment thereafter to levy upon the property of the defendant by execution, but the party who obtains such attachment may at any time after such discharge issue execution, in the form prescribed by regulation, against the property of the defendant.
R.S., c.10, s.37; 1973, c.17, s.1; 1979, c.41, s.6; 1991, c.27, s.2
Execution in lieu of attachment
35Any person who is entitled to apply for an attachment, may without a demand of the money ordered to be paid, on application obtain an order of the court or judge that an execution in the form prescribed by regulation may issue out of the court in which application is made, against the goods and chattels, lands and tenements of the party against whom such attachment is sought, and such execution may thereupon issue, without any previous process, proceedings or judgment, to levy the sum ordered with the expenses of levy, and the proceedings under such execution shall be the same as in the case of a fieri facias execution on a judgment in that court.
R.S., c.10, s.38
V
ARREST AND IMPRISONMENT
AFTER JUDGMENT
Arrest after judgment abolished
36No person shall be arrested or imprisoned after judgment in any civil suit, or for making default in the payment of a sum of money, except as provided and allowed by this or any other Act at the time in force.
R.S., c.10, s.39
Cases in which arrest and imprisonment may be allowed
37(1)Arrest and imprisonment may be had and allowed for
(a) default in payment of a penalty or sum in the nature of a penalty other than a penalty in respect of a contract;
(b) Repealed: 1990, c.22, s.4
(c) default in payment of county, city, town, parish or district rates or taxes;
(d) default by an attorney or solicitor in payment of a sum of money when ordered to pay the same in his character of an officer of the court making the order;
(e) default by a trustee or person acting in a fiduciary character when ordered by The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick or a judge thereof to pay any sum in his possession or under his control;
(f) default in payment of sums in respect of the payment of which orders are in this Act authorized to be made.
37(2)No person shall be imprisoned in any case excepted from the operation of section 36 for a longer period than one year; and nothing in this Act alters the effect of any judgment, except as regards the arrest and imprisonment after judgment.
37(3)Nothing in section 36 shall be deemed to limit the power of imprisonment for contempt of court or for disobedience of any order for examination of a judgment debtor or witness in any case where such order is by law allowed.
R.S., c.10, s.40; 1980, c.32, s.1; 1990, c.22, s.4
Cases in which arrest and imprisonment may be allowed
38Subject to the provisions hereinafter mentioned, any court may commit to prison for a term not exceeding one year, or until payment of the sum due, with or without privilege of bail to the limits, any person who makes default in payment of any sum due from him in pursuance of any order or judgment of the court.
R.S., c.10, s.41
Jurisdiction of judge
39The jurisdiction by section 38 given of committing a person to prison shall be exercised by The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick, or a judge thereof, and may be exercised in respect of a judgment or order of that Court.
R.S., c.10, s.42; 1979, c.41, s.6
Exercise of jurisdiction
40The jurisdiction conferred by section 38 shall only be exercised when it is proved to the satisfaction of the court or a judge, as the case may be:
(a) that the person making default either has, or has had, since the date of the order or judgment, or service of the summons or first process in non-bailable actions, or of the service of the writ of capias in actions in which arrest has been made in the suit in which the order or judgment is obtained, the means to pay, in whole or in part, the sum in respect of which he has made default, and has refused or neglected, or refuses or neglects to pay the said sum in whole or in part, to the extent of the means that he has, or is shown to have had, and if he has ceased to be possessed of such means, then that he has divested himself, directly or indirectly of the said means, with intent to defraud the said plaintiff in obtaining satisfaction of the order or judgment, and has refused or neglected, or refuses or neglects to pay the same;
(b) that the person making default has, with intent to defraud his creditors, or any of them, made or caused to be made any gift, delivery or transfer of or charge on his property whereby the plaintiff is materially prejudiced in obtaining satisfaction of the order or judgment;
(c) that the person making default has, with intent to defraud his creditors, or any of them, concealed or removed any part of his property since the serving of the summons or first process in the suit upon the defendant, or since his arrest under the writ of capias in the suit, whereby the plaintiff is materially prejudiced in obtaining satisfaction of the order or judgment; or
(d) where the judgment has been obtained in an action of tort, that the person making default had incurred the liability by committing an act for the commission of which he was liable to be proceeded against criminally.
R.S., c.10, s.43
Commitment
41(1)The order of commitment, in the form prescribed by regulation, may be issued on an ex parte application of the plaintiff upon oath, or upon summons and hearing both parties upon oath; but no such order shall be issued ex parte unless it is clearly made to appear by affidavit to the satisfaction of the court or judge that the party against whom the order is sought is immediately about to leave the Province.
41(2)If an ex parte order is made, the debtor may apply to the court or judge that issued the order, or to any other court or judge that would have been entitled to have issued the order in the first instance, for his discharge, and on notice to the plaintiff, or his attorney, the matter shall be heard upon oath and the order of commitment be discharged, varied or confirmed.
41(3)If an ex parte order is made, the debtor may have the privilege of limits for one week after his arrest, in order to admit of the application for discharge, as aforesaid, notwithstanding that such order for commitment is expressed to be without privilege of bail to the limits.
41(4)On any hearing under this section, the testimony shall be reduced to writing and a summons to witness may issue out of the court in which the judgment was recovered, or any court of equal or superior jurisdiction, requiring the witness to attend at such examination, and the same shall be of like force as a summons to witness issued out of such court in other cases.
41(5)Except on an ex parte application, the court or judge may award costs to the creditor or debtor, and if awarded against the debtor, may include the same in the order for commitment, and concurrent orders may be issued for execution in different counties.
R.S., c.10, s.44; 1986, c.4, s.2
Bringing up prisoner for examination
42In any such inquiry the court or a judge may by writing, direct the sheriff or jailer to bring the debtor up for examination, and the sheriff or jailer is not, in the absence of negligence or default, liable for any escape in consequence of obeying such order.
R.S., c.10, s.45
Order of commitment
43(1)The order of commitment shall direct the immediate payment of the amount for which default is made and costs awarded as aforesaid, and on non-payment of the same that the defendant be committed, and shall state whether the commitment is with or without privilege of bail to the limits.
43(2)Such order shall be obeyed and executed by the sheriff, and on failure of payment the defendant shall be imprisoned according to the tenor of the order, and shall be discharged out of custody upon payment of the amount named in the order.
R.S., c.10, s.46
Imprisonment not to extinguish debt
44No imprisonment under section 38 shall operate as a satisfaction or extinguishment of any debt or demand or cause of action, or deprive any person of any right after such imprisonment to take out execution against the lands, goods or chattels of the person imprisoned in the same manner as if such imprisonment had not taken place, and no discharge of any person from arrest or imprisonment shall affect the creditor’s rights or remedies against the lands, goods or chattels of the person arrested or imprisoned, but the same shall be and remain as if such arrest or imprisonment had not taken place.
R.S., c.10, s.47
VI
ORDERS FOR PAYMENT
IN INSTALMENTS
Payment by installments
45(1)If a debtor makes a disclosure, or is brought up for examination under the provisions of this Act after judgment has been obtained and it is made to appear to the judge, or other officer before whom the disclosure is made, or examination had, that such debtor while unable to pay the whole amount of the debt in one sum, is able to pay the same by instalments, such judge or other officer may in his discretion, even if no fraud is shown, make an order that the debtor shall pay the amount of the judgment debt together with any costs of examination that may be awarded against him, forthwith or by instalments, which order shall be served upon the debtor.
45(2)Repealed: 1977, c.5, s.1
45(3)Repealed: 1977, c.5, s.1
45(4)Repealed: 2005, c.13, s.5
45(5)Repealed: 2005, c.13, s.5
45(6)If, after a debtor makes a disclosure or is brought up for examination under the provisions of this Act and an order for payment of a debt by instalments is made under subsection (1), it is made to appear to the judge or other officer before whom the disclosure was made or examination had that the circumstances of the debtor have changed substantially from those existing at the time that such disclosure was made or examination had, that judge or officer may, following re-examination of the debtor or any other person in the manner prescribed in subsection (7) and upon application therefor by the debtor or any person to whom the payment of the debt by instalment is to be made, vary such order for payment of the debt by instalment to such extent as the judge or officer, as the case may be, considers reasonable under the circumstances.
45(7)The re-examination of a debtor or any other person pursuant to subsection (6) shall be had,
(a) in the case of an application therefor by a debtor, in the manner prescribed in this Act with respect to disclosure by a debtor, and
(b) in the case of an application therefor by any person to whom the payment of a debt by instalment under subsection (1) is to be made, in the manner prescribed in this Act with respect to examination after judgment.
45(8)On any application for an order or any variation thereof under this section, the judge or other officer before whom the disclosure was made or examination had shall, in considering the ability of the debtor to pay such judgment, have regard to the property and income of the debtor, as well as other debts due by the debtor, and likewise the amount required for the support of his family or those dependent upon him for their support.
45(9)Failure to comply with the terms of an order or any variation thereof under this section shall, unless good cause is shown to the contrary, render the debtor liable to attachment as for contempt of court, and an attachment may issue out of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick on the order of a judge thereof, after notice, and in the case a judge so orders, the debtor in contempt shall not have the privilege of bail to the limits.
R.S., c.10, s.48; 1977, c.5, s.1; 1979, c.41, s.6; 2005, c.13, s.5
VII
APPEAL
Appeal of order
46(1)Any order or variation thereof made by a judge of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick or other officer under section 30, 34, 39, 41, 43 or 45 is subject to appeal to the Court of Appeal by motion in like manner as an appeal against an order made by a judge of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick in a suit therein, and such order may be affirmed, varied or reversed on such appeal, with or without costs, as to the Court may seem just.
46(2)Notice of motion to amend, set aside or rescind such order, shall not operate as a stay of proceedings, but any judge of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick may, in his discretion, by such order, stay proceedings until the motion is heard and determined by the said Court.
46(3)On it being made to appear to a judge that there is unnecessary delay on the part of the debtor in having such appeal heard, a judge of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick may remove such stay.
46(4)Where the stay has been removed or where the order has been affirmed or varied by the Court of Appeal, the order, as affirmed or varied, may be enforced, and shall run from the removal of the stay or delivery of the judgment of the Court of Appeal, as the case may be.
46(5)Upon the hearing of any such appeal, the Court may decide questions of fact from the evidence sent up on appeal, notwithstanding the finding of the judge or other officer making such order.
46(6)Where any order has been varied or reversed on appeal, no judge, sheriff, jailer or other person, shall be liable to any action, suit, or proceedings by reason of anything done under such order, prior to its being so varied or reversed.
R.S., c.10, s.49; 1977, c.5, s.2; 1979, c.41, s.6; 1985, c.4, s.4
VIII
RULES
Rules
47The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick may from time to time, make, alter, rescind and amend any general rules that may be necessary for the effectual carrying out of the provisions of this Act.
R.S., c.10, s.50; 1979, c.41, s.6
Execution for costs
48In all cases where costs are awarded hereunder, an execution may issue therefor in the form prescribed by regulation or to the like effect.
R.S., c.10, s.51
Fees and regulations
49(1)The Lieutenant-Governor in Council shall make a table of fees to be taken in respect of the matters required to be done under the provisions hereof, or under any of the general rules that may be made by the court as hereinbefore provided, and may from time to time amend or rescind such table of fees, and make other in lieu thereof.
49(2)The Lieutenant-Governor in Council may make regulations
(a) prescribing forms required under this Act, and
(b) prescribing a payment schedule for the purposes of section 29.1.
R.S., c.10, s.52; 1973, c.74, s.2; 1982, c.5, s.3
N.B. This Act is consolidated to December 1, 2019.