146The following definitions apply in this Part.
“advance” means value received, within the meaning of section 149, by the borrower or lessee.(avance)
“APR” means the APR as defined in Part 6. (TAP)
“borrower” means an individual who has entered into, or who is negotiating to enter into, a high-cost credit agreement for personal, family or household purposes who receives or will receive credit from a high-cost credit grantor, but does not include a guarantor.(emprunteur)
“brokerage fee” means an amount that a borrower pays or agrees to pay to a credit broker for the credit broker’s services in arranging, negotiating or facilitating or attempting to arrange, negotiate or facilitate an extension of credit to the borrower, and includes an amount that is
(frais de courtage)
(a)
deducted from the value received or to be received by a borrower in connection with a high-cost credit agreement, and
(b)
paid to the credit broker by the high-cost credit grantor.
“cash card” means a card or other device other than a credit card that
(carte porte-monnaie électronique)
(a)
can be used to obtain cash or acquire goods or services, and
(b)
is issued by a high-cost credit grantor to a borrower instead of advancing cash or transferring money to the borrower or to the order of the borrower.
“cash customer” means cash customer as defined in Part 6.(consommateur payant comptant)
“cash price” , in relation to goods or services, means,
(prix au comptant)
(a)
for a sale to a borrower by a high-cost credit grantor, or by an associate of the high-cost credit grantor, who sells the goods or services to cash customers in the ordinary course of business,
(i)
an amount that fairly represents the price at which the high-cost credit grantor, or the associate, sells the goods or services to cash customers, or
(ii)
if the high-cost credit grantor, or the associate, and the borrower agree on a lower price, that lower price,
(b)
for a sale to which paragraph (a) does not apply, the price agreed on by the high-cost credit grantor, or by the associate of the high-cost credit grantor, and the borrower, or
(c)
for an advertisement published by or on behalf of a high-cost credit grantor, the price at which the goods or services are currently offered by the high-cost credit grantor, or by an associate of the high-cost credit grantor, to cash customers or, if the high-cost credit grantor or associate does not currently offer the goods or services to cash customers, the price stated in the advertisement.
“cash value” , in relation to leased goods, means,
(valeur au comptant)
(a)
if the lessor sells similar goods to cash customers in the ordinary course of business,
(i)
a value that fairly represents the price at which the lessor sells similar goods to cash customers, or
(ii)
if the lessor and lessee agree on a lower value, that value, or
(b)
if the lessor does not sell similar goods to cash customers in the ordinary course of business,
(i)
the lessor’s reasonable estimate of the price at which cash customers would buy the leased goods, or
(ii)
if the lessor and lessee agree on a lower value, that value.
“credit broker” means a person who, for compensation, arranges, negotiates or facilitates or attempts to arrange, negotiate or facilitate an extension of credit from a high-cost credit grantor to a borrower.(courtier en crédit)
“credit card” means a card or other device that can be used to obtain advances under a high-cost credit agreement for open credit.(carte de crédit)
“credit card holder” means a credit card holder as defined in Part 6.(titulaire d’une carte de crédit)
“credit card issuer” means a person who is a high-cost credit grantor in relation to a credit card.(émetteur d’une carte de crédit)
“credit sale” means the sale of goods or services in which the purchase is financed by the seller or manufacturer, or by an associate of the seller or manufacturer, but does not include the sale if
(vente à crédit)
(a)
the high-cost credit agreement in relation to the sale requires that the full amount of the sale price of the goods or services be paid in a single payment within a specified period after a written invoice or statement of account is delivered to the buyer,
(b)
the sale is unconditionally interest free during the period referred to in paragraph (a),
(c)
the sale is unsecured, apart from any lien that may arise by operation of law,
(d)
the sale is not assigned in the ordinary course of the high-cost credit grantor’s business other than as security, and
(e)
the sale does not provide for any non-interest finance charges.
“default charge” means a charge imposed on a borrower or lessee who fails to make a payment as it comes due under a high-cost credit agreement or a lease or who fails to comply with any other obligation under a high-cost credit agreement or a lease, but does not include interest on an overdue payment.(frais de défaut de paiement)
“fixed credit” means credit extended under a high-cost credit agreement that is not for open credit.(crédit fixe)
“floating rate” means a floating rate as defined in Part 6.(taux variable)
“grace period” means a period during which interest accrues but will be forgiven if the borrower satisfies conditions specified in the high-cost credit agreement.(délai de grâce)
“high-cost credit agreement” means a credit agreement between a high-cost credit grantor and a borrower under which credit is extended by way of a high-cost credit product.(convention de crédit à coût élevé)
“high-cost credit grantor” means a credit grantor who extends or is to extend credit to a borrower by way of a high-cost credit product. (prêteur à coût élevé)
“high-cost credit product” means
(produit de crédit à coût élevé)
(a)
a loan of money that meets the criteria prescribed by regulation, but does not include
(iii)
a product prescribed by regulation,
(b)
a credit sale that meets the criteria prescribed by regulation,
(c)
a line of credit or a similar credit product that meets the criteria prescribed by regulation,
(d)
a lease that meets the criteria prescribed by regulation, and
(e)
a product prescribed by regulation.
“index rate” means a rate that, in accordance with the terms of a high-cost credit agreement, is made available to a borrower, at least weekly,
(taux indiciel)
(a)
in a written publication that has general circulation in the Province, or
(b)
in some other manner that can reasonably be expected to make the rate available to the borrower.
“interest-free period” means an interest-free period as defined in Part 6.(période sans intérêt)
“mortgage loan” means a mortgage loan as defined in Part 6.(prêt hypothécaire)
“non-interest finance charge” means any charge that a borrower is required to pay in connection with a high-cost credit agreement, other than
(frais financiers autres que l’intérêt)
(d)
a charge for an optional service,
(e)
an expense, charge or fee referred to in paragraph 149(1)(f), or a thing prescribed for the purposes of paragraph 149(1)(g), or
(f)
in the case of a credit sale, any charge that would also be payable by a cash customer.
“open credit” means credit extended under a high-cost credit agreement if the high-cost credit agreement
(crédit à découvert)
(a)
anticipates multiple advances that are to be made when requested by the borrower in accordance with the high-cost credit agreement, and
(b)
does not establish the total amount to be advanced to the borrower under the high-cost credit agreement, although it may impose a credit limit.
“optional service” means a service that is offered to a borrower or lessee in connection with a high-cost credit agreement or a lease and that the borrower or lessee does not have to accept in order to enter into the high-cost credit agreement or the lease.(service facultatif)
“outstanding balance” means the total amount owing at any particular time under a high-cost credit agreement.(solde impayé)
“payment” means value given, within the meaning of subsection 149(3), by the borrower or lessee. (versement)
“payment period” means an interval into which the term of a high-cost credit agreement or a lease is divided for the purpose of determining the amount of and timing of payments.(période de paiement)
“periodic payment” means the payment that, under a high-cost credit agreement or a lease, is to be made in respect of each payment period.(versement périodique)
“scheduled-payments high-cost credit agreement” means a high-cost credit agreement for fixed credit under which the amount advanced is to be repaid in accordance with a specified schedule of payments that may be adjusted to accommodate contingencies, including changes in the interest rate.(convention de crédit à coût élevé prévoyant un remboursement à échéances fixes)
“security interest” means any interest in property that secures the borrower’s obligations under a high-cost credit agreement.(sûreté)
“term” means,
(durée)
(a)
in relation to the duration of a high-cost credit agreement, the period between the first advance and the last payment anticipated by the high-cost credit agreement, or
(b)
in relation to the duration of a lease, the period during which the lessee is entitled to retain possession of the leased goods.
“total cost of credit” means the amount determined by calculating, subject to the conditions and assumptions contained in the regulations and disregarding the possibility of prepayment or default, the difference between
(coût total du crédit)
(a)
the value given or to be given, within the meaning of subsection 149(3), by the borrower in connection with a high-cost credit agreement or by the lessee in connection with a lease, and
(b)
the value received or to be received, within the meaning of subsection 149(1), by the borrower in connection with a high-cost credit agreement or by the lessee in connection with a lease.