Acts and Regulations

94-33 - General

Full text
Current to 1 January 2024
NEW BRUNSWICK
REGULATION 94-33
under the
Mental Health Act
(O.C. 94-173)
Filed March 23, 1994
Under section 68 of the Mental Health Act, the Lieutenant-Governor in Council makes the following Regulation:
Citation
1This Regulation may be cited as the General Regulation - Mental Health Act.
Definition of “Act”
2In this Regulation
“Act” means the Mental Health Act.
PSYCHIATRIC FACILITIES
Designated psychiatric facilities
3For the purposes of the Act, the facilities listed in Schedules A and B are designated as psychiatric facilities.
Services of psychiatric facilities
4(1)A psychiatric facility shall offer to the public one or more of the following services:
(a) in-patient services;
(b) out-patient services;
(c) day-care services;
(d) emergency services; or
(e) consultative and educational services to local agencies.
4(2)Any proposed alteration, limitation or restriction of the program of a psychiatric facility with respect to any of the services listed in subsection (1) shall be submitted to the Minister for approval.
4(3)The Shepody Healing Centre is exempted from the application of paragraphs (1)(b) and (c) and Part III of the Act.
96-57; 2001-92; 2004-107; 2014-88
Supervision by psychiatrist
5(1)The observation, examination, assessment, restraint, care and treatment of a patient in a psychiatric facility shall be under the supervision of a psychiatrist.
5(2)Notwithstanding subsection (1), it is not necessary for the observation, examination, assessment, restraint, care and treatment of a patient in a psychiatric facility listed in Schedule B to be under the supervision of a psychiatrist.
Plans and specifications
6Plans and specifications for the creation, establishment, construction, alteration or renovation of a psychiatric facility shall be submitted to the Minister for approval.
96-57; 2014-88
Returns, reports and information
7The administrator of a psychiatric facility shall furnish such returns, reports and information to the Department as the Minister considers necessary.
2014-88
TRIBUNALS
Members of tribunal
8(1)A tribunal shall consist of three members, one of whom is a member of the Law Society of New Brunswick and is entitled to practise law in the Province who shall act as chair of the tribunal and two others who are not members of the Law Society of New Brunswick.
8(2)The member of the Law Society of New Brunswick shall have been a practising member for not less than ten years.
8(3)The Lieutenant-Governor in Council may appoint alternate members for each tribunal and if for any reason a member of the tribunal cannot act as a member, an alternate member appropriate to comply with subsection (1) shall act in place of the member.
8(4)A member of a tribunal holds office for the term, not exceeding five years, specified in the appointment and is eligible for reappointment at the expiration of the term.
8(4.1)Despite the expiry of their term, a member of a tribunal shall remain in office until the member resigns or is reappointed or replaced.
8(5)Repealed: 2006-29
8(6)The three members of a tribunal constitute a quorum and the decision of a majority is the decision of the tribunal.
2006-29; 2018-87; 2025-29
Hearings
9(1)A tribunal shall hold a hearing which shall be in camera within seventy-two hours after the receipt of an application under section 8 or 12 of the Act by the chair of the tribunal.
9(2)A hearing shall, where possible, be held at the psychiatric facility at which the person who is the subject of the application is detained or admitted as a voluntary patient.
96-108; 2025-29
Notice, rights
10(1)The chair of the tribunal shall ensure that a copy of the application received by the chair, the accompanying examination report, any other accompanying documentation and a notice of the date, time and place of the hearing is given to
(a) the person who is the subject of the application,
(b) the representative of the person who is the subject of the application, if any, and
(c) the appropriate psychiatric patient advocate.
10(2)The chair of the tribunal shall ensure that notice of the date, time and place of the hearing is given to
(a) the administrator,
(b) the nearest relative of the person who is the subject of the application, and
(c) the attending psychiatrist.
10(3)The following persons have a right to be present at the hearing:
(a) the person who is the subject of the application;
(b) the applicant;
(c) the representative of the person referred to in paragraph (a) and of the person referred to in paragraph (b); and
(d) any other person having an interest in the matter, as determined by the tribunal.
10(4)The person who is the subject of the application, the person’s representative and the psychiatric patient advocate, if the psychiatric patient advocate is not the representative of the patient, may call witnesses, cross-examine witnesses and make submissions at the hearing.
10(5)A tribunal or any member of the tribunal may interview the person who is the subject of the application or any other person in private.
10(6)A tribunal may engage independent medical, psychiatric or other professional persons to present evidence and make submissions with regard to any matter heard by the tribunal.
96-108; 96-109; 2006-71; 2025-29
Admissibility
11(1)An examination report under section 8 of the Act or an attending psychiatrist’s certificate under the Act or under this Regulation purported to be signed by the attending psychiatrist is admissible in evidence at a hearing or other proceeding before a tribunal without proof of the signature of the person purporting to have signed the report or certificate.
11(2)The evidentiary value of an examination report or an attending psychiatrist’s certificate referred to in subsection (1) shall be determined by the tribunal.
2025-29
Adjournment of hearing of tribunal
12A hearing may be adjourned from time to time by a tribunal of its own motion or where the person who is the subject of the application, the person’s representative or the psychiatric patient advocate requests the adjournment in order to prepare for the hearing.
96-108; 96-109; 2000-52; 2006-71; 2025-29
Attendance waiver by tribunal
13A tribunal may waive the attendance of a person who is the subject of an application under the Act from a hearing if
(a) reasonable attempts have been made to notify the person of the hearing,
(b) the representative of the person or the psychiatric patient advocate, if there is no representative of the person, advises the tribunal that, in their opinion, the presence of the person is not required, and
(c) the tribunal is of the opinion that it is in the best interests of the person to proceed to a hearing without the person being present at the hearing.
2006-71; 2025-29
Record of hearing of tribunal
14A tribunal shall compile a record of a hearing held before it and the record shall include, where applicable,
(a) the application by which the hearing was commenced,
(b) the notice of any hearing and to whom and how it was given,
(c) any waivers of appearance of the person who is the subject of the application,
(d) all documentary evidence filed with the tribunal,
(e) the transcript, if any, of the oral evidence given at the hearing,
(f) the written decision of the tribunal, and
(g) any orders made by the tribunal.
2025-29
Written decision and order
15(1)A tribunal shall make a written decision and an order, if any, within seventy-two hours after the conclusion of a hearing.
15(2)The chair of the tribunal shall prepare the written decision of the tribunal which shall contain a summary of the evidence, a summary of the representations before the tribunal, the decision of the tribunal and the reasons for the decision.
15(3)The chair of the tribunal shall send forthwith a copy of the written decision and the order, if any, of the tribunal to the applicant, the person who is the subject of the application, the person’s representative, the administrator, the psychiatric patient advocate and the Executive Director.
15(4)The chair of the tribunal shall send the Minister a copy of all decisions and orders made by the tribunal in relation to an application under section 8 or 12 of the Act.
96-57; 96-108; 2006-71; 2014-88; 2017, c.4, s.2; 2025-29
Action by administrator
16Upon receipt of a copy of a decision or order, if any, of a tribunal, the administrator shall take any action required to give effect to the decision or order.
Chair acting alone
17(1) The chair of a tribunal may act alone with respect to an application under section 8 or 12 of the Act received by the chair if the person who is the subject of the application, the person’s representative or the psychiatric patient advocate advises the chair that they will not be calling witnesses, cross-examining witnesses or making submissions.
17(2)Notwithstanding subsection (1), where the chair is acting alone and the person who is the subject of the application, the person’s representative or the psychiatric patient advocate decides to call a witness, cross-examine a witness or make a submission, the chair shall, upon learning of the decision, cease acting alone and shall convene a hearing before the full tribunal within seventy-two hours.
17(3)The duties, authorities and powers of the chair when acting alone are the duties, authorities and powers of the tribunal under the Act and this Regulation and any decision or order of the chair shall be deemed to be a decision or order made by the tribunal.
96-108; 2006-71; 2025-29
Renumeration and reimbursement of members of tribunal
Repealed: 2025-29
2025-29
17.1Repealed: 2025-29
2017, c.4, s.2; 2025-29
Members of review board
17.2(1)A review board shall consist of
(a) one member who is a member of the Law Society of New Brunswick and entitled to practise law in the Province who shall act as chair of the review board,
(b) one member who is a psychiatrist or, if a psychiatrist is not available, a physician, and
(c) one member who is not a lawyer, psychiatrist or physician.
17.2(2)The Lieutenant-Governor in Council may appoint alternate members for each review board and if for any reason a member of the review board cannot act as a member, an alternate member appropriate to comply with subsection (1) shall act in place of the member.
17.2(3)A member of staff or an employee of a psychiatric facility shall not act as a member of a review board when an application in relation to a patient of that psychiatric facility is being reviewed.
17.2(4)A member of a review board holds office for the term, not exceeding five years, specified in the appointment and is eligible for reappointment at the expiration of the term.
17.2(5)Despite the expiry of their term, a member of a review board shall remain in office until the member resigns or is reappointed or replaced.
17.2(6)The three members of a review board constitute a quorum and the decision of a majority is the decision of the review board.
2017, c.4, s.2; 2025-29
REVIEW BOARDS
Record of hearing, copies of documents
18(1)A review board shall compile a record of a hearing before it and the record shall include, where applicable,
(a) the application, complaint or reference by which the hearing was commenced,
(b) the notice of any hearing and to whom and how it was given,
(c) all documentary evidence filed with the review board,
(d) the transcript, if any, of the oral evidence given at the hearing,
(e) the written decision of the review board, and
(f) any orders made by the review board.
18(2)The chair of the review board shall transmit a copy of the written report referred to in subsection 33(1) of the Act to the persons referred to in subsection 32(1.2) of the Act and the Executive Director within twenty-four hours after the conclusion of the inquiry.
18(3)The review board shall provide a copy of a decision made under subsection 34.1(12) of the Act following an application made under subsection 34.021(1) or 34.08(1) of the Act within 72 hours of the end of the hearing.
2017, c.4, s.2; 2025-29
Adjournment of hearing of review board
19A hearing may be adjourned from time to time by a review board of its own motion or where the person who is the subject of the application or the person’s representative requests the adjournment in order to prepare for the hearing.
2025-29
Attendance waiver by review board
20A review board may waive the attendance of a person who is the subject of an application under the Act from a hearing if
(a) reasonable attempts have been made to notify the person of the hearing,
(b) the representative of the person or the psychiatric patient advocate, if there is no representative of the person, advises the board that, in their opinion, the presence of the person is not required, and
(c) the board is of the opinion that it is in the best interests of the person to proceed to a hearing without the person being present at the hearing.
2006-71; 2025-29
Remuneration and reimbursement of members of review board
Repealed: 2025-29
2025-29
20.1Repealed: 2025-29
2017, c.4, s.2; 2018-87; 2025-29
PSYCHIATRIC PATIENT ADVOCATE SERVICES AND PSYCHIATRIC PATIENT ADVOCATES
2006-71
Office space and secretarial services
21The administrator of a psychiatric facility shall provide access to office space and secretarial services in the facility to assist a psychiatric patient advocate service in carrying out its responsibilities under the Act and this Regulation.
2006-71
Representative
22(1)A psychiatric patient advocate, upon learning of an application under section 8 or 12 of the Act, shall ascertain whether the person who is the subject of the application has a representative and the name and address of the representative and shall advise the chair of the tribunal of the name and address of the representative.
22(2)A psychiatric patient advocate shall act as the representative of a person who is detained in a psychiatric facility under an examination certificate issued under section 7.1 of the Act, who is the subject of an application under section 8 or 12 of the Act or who is an involuntary patient if the person is unable to represent themselves and the person is not otherwise represented and it would be detrimental, in the opinion of the psychiatric patient advocate, to the best interests of the person if the person was not represented.
2006-71; 2025-29
Full party status
22.1(1)Notwithstanding that a person who is the subject of an application under section 8 or 12 of the Act has a representative, a psychiatric patient advocate has full party status to act before a tribunal dealing with the application and may call witnesses, cross-examine witnesses, make submissions and do such other things that the psychiatric patient advocate considers to be in the best interests of the person who is the subject of the application.
22.1(2)Nothing in subsection (1) requires a psychiatric patient advocate to act in any proceeding before a tribunal if the person referred to in subsection (1) has a representative.
96-109; 2006-71; 2025-29
FORMS
Order for examination
23(1)Repealed: 2014-88
23(2)Repealed: 2014-88
23(3)Repealed: 2014-88
23(4)Repealed: 2014-88
23(5)Repealed: 2014-88
23(6)Repealed: 2014-88
23(7)Repealed: 2014-88
23(8)Repealed: 2014-88
23(9)Repealed: 2014-88
23(10)Repealed: 2014-88
23(11)An order for examination under subsection 9(1) of the Act shall be in Form 11.
23(12)Repealed: 2014-88
23(13)Repealed: 2014-88
23(14)Repealed: 2014-88
23(15)Repealed: 2014-88
23(16)Repealed: 2014-88
23(17)Repealed: 2014-88
23(18)Repealed: 2014-88
23(19)Repealed: 2014-88
23(20)Repealed: 2014-88
23(21)Repealed: 2014-88
23(22)Repealed: 2014-88
23(23)Repealed: 2014-88
23(24)Repealed: 2014-88
23(25)Repealed: 2014-88
23(26)Repealed: 2014-88
23(27)Repealed: 2014-88
23(28)Repealed: 2014-88
23(29)Repealed: 2014-88
23(30)Repealed: 2014-88
23(31)Repealed: 2014-88
23(32)Repealed: 2014-88
23(33)Repealed: 2014-88
2012-107; 2014-88
24Repealed: 2012-107
2012-107
25Repealed: 2014-88
2008-61; 2014-88
GENERAL
Order under subsection 24(2) of the Act
26Where the administrator of a psychiatric facility has issued an order under subsection 24(2) of the Act and has notified peace officers or other persons of the order, the administrator shall advise such peace officers or other persons when the patient returns or is returned.
26.1Repealed: 2008-61
94-106; 2008-61
Provision of forms
27The administrator of a psychiatric facility shall provide forms for applications under the Act with envelopes pre-addressed to the chair of the review board having jurisdiction to any person who wishes to make an application to the review board under the Act and who requests a form.
2025-29
REPEAL
Repeal
28New Brunswick Regulation 84-284 under the Mental Health Act is repealed.
COMMENCEMENT
Commencement
29This Regulation comes into force on May 1, 1994.
SCHEDULE A
Centracare Saint John, Saint John
Restigouche Hospital Center, Campbellton
Campbellton Regional Hospital, Campbellton
Dr. Everett Chalmers Hospital, Fredericton
Dr. Georges L. Dumont Hospital, Moncton
The Moncton Hospital, Moncton
Saint John Regional Hospital, Saint John
Chaleur Regional Hospital, Bathurst
Edmundston Regional Hospital, Edmundston
Shepody Healing Centre, Dorchester
Miramichi Regional Hospital, Miramichi
St. Joseph’s Hospital, Saint John
New Brunswick Youth Centre, Miramichi
94-69; 97-30; 2000-53; 2001-92; 2004-107; 2010-9; 2022-65
SCHEDULE B
Community Mental Health Centre, Bathurst
Community Mental Health Centre, Campbellton
Community Mental Health Centre, Caraquet
Community Mental Health Centre, Chatham
Community Mental Health Centre, Edmundston
Community Mental Health Centre, Fredericton
Community Mental Health Centre, Grand Falls
Community Mental Health Centre, Moncton
Community Mental Health Centre, Kent
Community Mental Health Centre, Saint John
Community Mental Health Centre, St. Stephen
Community Mental Health Centre, Sussex
Community Mental Health Centre, Woodstock
96-108
FORM 1
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
FORM 2
Repealed: 2012-107
2012-107
FORM 2.1
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
FORM 3
Repealed: 2012-107
2012-107
FORM 4
Repealed: 2012-107
2012-107
FORM 4.1
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
FORM 5
Repealed: 2012-107
2012-107
FORM 6
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
FORM 7
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
FORM 8
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
FORM 9
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
FORM 10
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
FORM 12
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
FORM 13
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
FORM 14
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
FORM 15
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
FORM 16
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
FORM 17
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
FORM 18
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
FORM 19
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
FORM 20
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
FORM 21
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
FORM 22
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
FORM 23
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
FORM 24
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
FORM 25
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
FORM 26
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
FORM 27
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
FORM 28
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
FORM 29
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
FORM 30
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
FORM 31
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
FORM 32
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
FORM 33
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
FORM 34
Repealed: 2012-107
2012-107
FORM 35
Repealed: 2014-88
2014-88
N.B. This Regulation is consolidated to September 30, 2025.