Acts and Regulations

2010-74 - Pet Establishment

Schedule
Disposition versions

Full text
SCHEDULE A
STANDARDS FOR ANIMAL SHELTERS AND PET RETAIL STORES
PART 1
CARE
Feeding and watering
1The food provided to the animals shall be free from contamination and the water provided shall be potable.
2Animals shall be fed at least once every 24 hours.
3The feeding and watering of animals shall comply with the following standards:
(a) for dogs, A Code of Practice for Canadian Kennel Operations Third Edition, published in 2018 by the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association;
(b) for cats, A Code of Practice for Canadian Cattery Operations published in 2009 by the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association;
(c) for reptiles, Certified Reptile Specialist Program - Module VI: Feeding and Diet Requirements published in 2010 by the Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council of Canada;
(d) for amphibians, Code of Practice for the Care of Amphibians in New Brunswick Pet Establishments published in 2010 by The New Brunswick Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals; and
(e) for small animals, Care of Small Animals and Birds in New Brunswick Pet Establishments - Food and Water published in 2010 by The New Brunswick Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
4If there is a conflict, between sections 2 and 3 of this Schedule, the feeding of animals shall occur as often as indicated in the standards as set out in section 3 of this Schedule.
5Food and water receptacles shall be sanitized at least once a day.
6Disposable food receptacles shall be disposed of after use.
7Sipper tubes shall be cleaned of any visible build-up of dirt, debris and algae.
8Water shall be provided in non-tippable receptacles.
Grooming
9Cats and dogs shall be groomed.
10The toenails and beaks of animals shall be trimmed.
Handling
11Animals shall be handled so as not to cause the animal physical injury or harm.
12Amphibians shall be handled with gloves or with wet hands.
13Prior to being available for sale, animals shall be weaned and independent.
Ill or injured animals
14Animals shall be examined each day by an operator or by an employee to determine whether
(a) the animal is eating,
(b) the animal is drinking,
(c) the animal is defecating and urinating,
(d) the animal is exhibiting signs of distress, illness or injury including:
(i) any abnormal condition or behaviour for animals’s species, age or sex;
(ii) listlessness;
(iii) weight loss;
(iv) eye or nasal discharge;
(v) conjunctivitis;
(vi) laboured breathing;
(vii) elevated respiration rate;
(viii) cough;
(ix) prostration;
(x) skin lesions;
(xi) any abnormal hair or feather loss; and
(xii) any evidence of fleas, ticks or other parasites.
15The operator or the employee who examines the animals shall keep a record of the results of his or her observations.
16In a pet retail store, ill or injured animals shall be removed from the sales floor and kept in another location.
Veterinary care
17Veterinary care shall be provided as needed and without delay.
18Animals with contagious disease shall be treated and isolated in a separate primary enclosure away from healthy animals.
19If an animal suffers from a congenital or hereditary condition, disease, is in pain or is incurably ill and, in the professional opinion of a veterinarian, requires euthanasia, the animal shall be euthanized without delay, in a humane manner in accordance with the standards for destruction of animals specified in Schedule B of the General Regulation - Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act.
PART 2
PREMISES
Ventilation
20Animal shelters and pet retail stores shall be ventilated by natural or mechanical means, such as by windows, vents, fans or air conditioners, to remove odours and prevent moisture condensation.
Ambient temperature
21The ambient temperature of an animal shelter or pet retail store shall
(a) be regulated by a heating or cooling system to protect the animals from extreme temperatures, and
(b) be monitored by means of a thermometer.
Lighting
22The lighting in an animal shelter or pet retail store
(a) shall be sufficient to permit inspection and cleaning,
(b) shall be sufficient to allow for the proper stimulation and normal behaviour of the animal, and
(c) shall not pose a health hazard to the animal.
Sanitation
23An animal shelter or a pet retail store, including all primary enclosures other than aquariums and terrariums, shall be cleaned each day to ensure that
(a) all pest rodents, insects, pathogens and parasites are removed or killed,
(b) all toys, feeding and watering receptacles are sanitized, and
(c) all excess water and waste materials are disposed of.
24Animal waste shall be disposed of without delay.
25Deceased animals shall be contained and disposed of.
PART 3
PRIMARY ENCLOSURES
General
26Animals shall be housed in primary enclosures.
27Animals shall be housed so that contact with the public is restricted to supervised contact with an operator or an employee.
28Primary enclosures shall
(a) permit the animal to be confined,
(b) permit the animal to remain dry, if applicable and clean,
(c) permit the animal to turn, to stand up, to sit down and, to lie down with its limbs outstretched, and
(d) permit the animal to play.
Structure
29Primary enclosures shall
(a) be structurally sound,
(b) be free of sharp edges liable to cause injury to the animal, and
(c) contain impervious surfaces which do not retain odours.
30The floor of a primary enclosure shall not
(a) allow the feet or toes of the animal to pass through any opening, and
(b) bend between structural supports.
31If the floor covering of a primary enclosure is made of metal strands,
(a) the metal strands must be least 3 mm wide and be coated with materials such as plastic or fiberglass, and
(b) a portion of the floor shall be a solid surface large enough so as to allow the animal to sit on it.
32If primary enclosures are stacked one above the other, they shall be installed so that wastes cannot pass from one primary enclosure to another.
33Wire flooring may only be used in a primary enclosure which houses rabbits or birds.
Bedding
34The bedding inside a primary enclosure shall be made of non-toxic and non-irritating materials, be able to absorb feces and urine and permit the animal to nest, to lay eggs or to burrow if applicable.
Housing
35A primary enclosure may house the following animals of the same species:
(a) compatible animals;
(b) non-cannibalistic animals; and
(c) animals without a litter.
36A primary enclosure may house the following different species of animals in the same primary enclosure:
(a) compatible birds; and
(b) compatible fish.
Density
37The stocking densities for animals in primary enclosures shall not exceed the following applicable maximum stocking densities published by the Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council of Canada:
(a) Recommended stocking densities for birds kept in a retail environment published in 2007;
(b) Recommended stocking densities for juvenile small animals kept in a pet retail environment published in 2008;
(c) Recommended stocking densities for cats kept in a pet retail environment published in 2008; and
(d) Recommended stocking densities for dogs kept in a pet retail environment published in 2004.
Lighting
38A primary enclosure other than a primary enclosure which houses reptiles shall be provided with at least 8 hours of light per day.
39A primary enclosure which houses reptiles shall be provided with a 12-hour photoperiod per day.
40A primary enclosure which houses diurnal reptiles shall provide full-spectrum lighting.
Cleaning
41No animal shall remain inside a primary enclosure while the primary enclosure is being cleaned.
Thermoregulating species
42A primary enclosure that houses thermoregulating species must be designed so that only parts of the floor are heated.
Reptiles
43Primary enclosures which house reptiles shall
(a) include a heat source which allows a reptile to thermoregulate but cannot burn the reptile,
(b) include hot rocks with which a reptile cannot come into direct contact,
(c) include areas to which a reptile can retreat and which
(i) have a range of temperatures and humidity levels, and
(ii) are constructed to be incapable of trapping the reptile.
44The humidity inside a primary enclosure which houses a reptile shall not exceed the following percentages:
(a) a maximum of 50% for reptiles from arid regions;
(b) a maximum of 65% for reptiles from grassland regions;
(c) a range of 80% to 100% for reptiles from tropical regions; and
(d) a range of 60% to 75% for reptiles from temperate regions.
45The ambient temperature inside a primary enclosure which houses reptiles from grasslands regions and arid regions shall be maintained between 20 °C and 38 °C.
46The ambient temperature inside a primary enclosure that houses reptiles from tropical and temperate regions shall be maintained between 25 °C and 35 °C.
47Primary enclosures which house aquatic reptiles shall include a pool of water deep enough to allow the aquatic reptile to swim and a dry haul out area large enough for an aquatic reptile to be completely out of the water, with a shallow gradient from the water to the dry haul out area.
48Primary enclosures which house semi-aquatic reptiles shall include a pool of water.
Tortoises and turtles
49The water temperature of pools of water inside primary enclosures which house turtles shall be maintained between 25 °C and 27 °C.
50Chelonians shall not be tethered in any way, including by the drilling of holes into the chelonian’s shell for the purpose of tethering.
Mammals and birds
51The ambient temperature inside a primary enclosure which houses mammals or birds shall be maintained between 15 °C and 27 °C.
Cats
52Primary enclosures which house cats shall include a litter box.
Aquarium
53Aquariums shall be equipped with an aeration and a filtration system.
Amphibians
54Primary enclosures which house amphibians shall comply with Code of Practice for the Care of Amphibians in New Brunswick Pet Establishments published in 2010 by The New Brunswick Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
Dogs
55Outdoor primary enclosures which house dogs shall comply with A Code of Practice for Canadian Kennel Operations, Third Edition, published in 2018 by the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association.
2021-88
SCHEDULE A
STANDARDS FOR ANIMAL SHELTERS AND PET RETAIL STORES
PART 1
CARE
Feeding and watering
1The food provided to the animals shall be free from contamination and the water provided shall be potable.
2Animals shall be fed at least once every 24 hours.
3The feeding and watering of animals shall comply with the following standards:
(a) for dogs, A Code of Practice for Canadian Kennel Operations published in 2007 by the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association;
(b) for cats, A Code of Practice for Canadian Cattery Operations published in 2009 by the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association;
(c) for reptiles, Certified Reptile Specialist Program - Module VI: Feeding and Diet Requirements published in 2010 by the Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council of Canada;
(d) for amphibians, Code of Practice for the Care of Amphibians in New Brunswick Pet Establishments published in 2010 by The New Brunswick Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals; and
(e) for small animals, Care of Small Animals and Birds in New Brunswick Pet Establishments - Food and Water published in 2010 by The New Brunswick Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
4If there is a conflict, between sections 2 and 3 of this Schedule, the feeding of animals shall occur as often as indicated in the standards as set out in section 3 of this Schedule.
5Food and water receptacles shall be sanitized at least once a day.
6Disposable food receptacles shall be disposed of after use.
7Sipper tubes shall be cleaned of any visible build-up of dirt, debris and algae.
8Water shall be provided in non-tippable receptacles.
Grooming
9Cats and dogs shall be groomed.
10The toenails and beaks of animals shall be trimmed.
Handling
11Animals shall be handled so as not to cause the animal physical injury or harm.
12Amphibians shall be handled with gloves or with wet hands.
13Prior to being available for sale, animals shall be weaned and independent.
Ill or injured animals
14Animals shall be examined each day by an operator or by an employee to determine whether
(a) the animal is eating,
(b) the animal is drinking,
(c) the animal is defecating and urinating,
(d) the animal is exhibiting signs of distress, illness or injury including:
(i) any abnormal condition or behaviour for animals’s species, age or sex;
(ii) listlessness;
(iii) weight loss;
(iv) eye or nasal discharge;
(v) conjunctivitis;
(vi) laboured breathing;
(vii) elevated respiration rate;
(viii) cough;
(ix) prostration;
(x) skin lesions;
(xi) any abnormal hair or feather loss; and
(xii) any evidence of fleas, ticks or other parasites.
15The operator or the employee who examines the animals shall keep a record of the results of his or her observations.
16In a pet retail store, ill or injured animals shall be removed from the sales floor and kept in another location.
Veterinary care
17Veterinary care shall be provided as needed and without delay.
18Animals with contagious disease shall be treated and isolated in a separate primary enclosure away from healthy animals.
19If an animal suffers from a congenital or hereditary condition, disease, is in pain or is incurably ill and, in the professional opinion of a veterinarian, requires euthanasia, the animal shall be euthanized without delay, in a humane manner in accordance with the standards for destruction of animals specified in Schedule B of the General Regulation - Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act.
PART 2
PREMISES
Ventilation
20Animal shelters and pet retail stores shall be ventilated by natural or mechanical means, such as by windows, vents, fans or air conditioners, to remove odours and prevent moisture condensation.
Ambient temperature
21The ambient temperature of an animal shelter or pet retail store shall
(a) be regulated by a heating or cooling system to protect the animals from extreme temperatures, and
(b) be monitored by means of a thermometer.
Lighting
22The lighting in an animal shelter or pet retail store
(a) shall be sufficient to permit inspection and cleaning,
(b) shall be sufficient to allow for the proper stimulation and normal behaviour of the animal, and
(c) shall not pose a health hazard to the animal.
Sanitation
23An animal shelter or a pet retail store, including all primary enclosures other than aquariums and terrariums, shall be cleaned each day to ensure that
(a) all pest rodents, insects, pathogens and parasites are removed or killed,
(b) all toys, feeding and watering receptacles are sanitized, and
(c) all excess water and waste materials are disposed of.
24Animal waste shall be disposed of without delay.
25Deceased animals shall be contained and disposed of.
PART 3
PRIMARY ENCLOSURES
General
26Animals shall be housed in primary enclosures.
27Animals shall be housed so that contact with the public is restricted to supervised contact with an operator or an employee.
28Primary enclosures shall
(a) permit the animal to be confined,
(b) permit the animal to remain dry, if applicable and clean,
(c) permit the animal to turn, to stand up, to sit down and, to lie down with its limbs outstretched, and
(d) permit the animal to play.
Structure
29Primary enclosures shall
(a) be structurally sound,
(b) be free of sharp edges liable to cause injury to the animal, and
(c) contain impervious surfaces which do not retain odours.
30The floor of a primary enclosure shall not
(a) allow the feet or toes of the animal to pass through any opening, and
(b) bend between structural supports.
31If the floor covering of a primary enclosure is made of metal strands,
(a) the metal strands must be least 3 mm wide and be coated with materials such as plastic or fiberglass, and
(b) a portion of the floor shall be a solid surface large enough so as to allow the animal to sit on it.
32If primary enclosures are stacked one above the other, they shall be installed so that wastes cannot pass from one primary enclosure to another.
33Wire flooring may only be used in a primary enclosure which houses rabbits or birds.
Bedding
34The bedding inside a primary enclosure shall be made of non-toxic and non-irritating materials, be able to absorb feces and urine and permit the animal to nest, to lay eggs or to burrow if applicable.
Housing
35A primary enclosure may house the following animals of the same species:
(a) compatible animals;
(b) non-cannibalistic animals; and
(c) animals without a litter.
36A primary enclosure may house the following different species of animals in the same primary enclosure:
(a) compatible birds; and
(b) compatible fish.
Density
37The stocking densities for animals in primary enclosures shall not exceed the following applicable maximum stocking densities published by the Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council of Canada:
(a) Recommended stocking densities for birds kept in a retail environment published in 2007;
(b) Recommended stocking densities for juvenile small animals kept in a pet retail environment published in 2008;
(c) Recommended stocking densities for cats kept in a pet retail environment published in 2008; and
(d) Recommended stocking densities for dogs kept in a pet retail environment published in 2004.
Lighting
38A primary enclosure other than a primary enclosure which houses reptiles shall be provided with at least 8 hours of light per day.
39A primary enclosure which houses reptiles shall be provided with a 12-hour photoperiod per day.
40A primary enclosure which houses diurnal reptiles shall provide full-spectrum lighting.
Cleaning
41No animal shall remain inside a primary enclosure while the primary enclosure is being cleaned.
Thermoregulating species
42A primary enclosure that houses thermoregulating species must be designed so that only parts of the floor are heated.
Reptiles
43Primary enclosures which house reptiles shall
(a) include a heat source which allows a reptile to thermoregulate but cannot burn the reptile,
(b) include hot rocks with which a reptile cannot come into direct contact,
(c) include areas to which a reptile can retreat and which
(i) have a range of temperatures and humidity levels, and
(ii) are constructed to be incapable of trapping the reptile.
44The humidity inside a primary enclosure which houses a reptile shall not exceed the following percentages:
(a) a maximum of 50% for reptiles from arid regions;
(b) a maximum of 65% for reptiles from grassland regions;
(c) a range of 80% to 100% for reptiles from tropical regions; and
(d) a range of 60% to 75% for reptiles from temperate regions.
45The ambient temperature inside a primary enclosure which houses reptiles from grasslands regions and arid regions shall be maintained between 20 °C and 38 °C.
46The ambient temperature inside a primary enclosure that houses reptiles from tropical and temperate regions shall be maintained between 25 °C and 35 °C.
47Primary enclosures which house aquatic reptiles shall include a pool of water deep enough to allow the aquatic reptile to swim and a dry haul out area large enough for an aquatic reptile to be completely out of the water, with a shallow gradient from the water to the dry haul out area.
48Primary enclosures which house semi-aquatic reptiles shall include a pool of water.
Tortoises and turtles
49The water temperature of pools of water inside primary enclosures which house turtles shall be maintained between 25 °C and 27 °C.
50Chelonians shall not be tethered in any way, including by the drilling of holes into the chelonian’s shell for the purpose of tethering.
Mammals and birds
51The ambient temperature inside a primary enclosure which houses mammals or birds shall be maintained between 15 °C and 27 °C.
Cats
52Primary enclosures which house cats shall include a litter box.
Aquarium
53Aquariums shall be equipped with an aeration and a filtration system.
Amphibians
54Primary enclosures which house amphibians shall comply with the requirements established in the Code of Practice for the Care of Amphibians in New Brunswick Pet Establishments published in 2010 by The New Brunswick Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
Dogs
55Outdoor primary enclosures which house dogs shall comply with the requirements established in A Code of Practice for Canadian Kennel Operations published in 2007 by the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association.
SCHEDULE A
STANDARDS FOR ANIMAL SHELTERS AND PET RETAIL STORES
PART 1
CARE
Feeding and watering
1The food provided to the animals shall be free from contamination and the water provided shall be potable.
2Animals shall be fed at least once every 24 hours.
3The feeding and watering of animals shall comply with the following standards:
(a) for dogs, A Code of Practice for Canadian Kennel Operations published in 2007 by the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association;
(b) for cats, A Code of Practice for Canadian Cattery Operations published in 2009 by the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association;
(c) for reptiles, Certified Reptile Specialist Program - Module VI: Feeding and Diet Requirements published in 2010 by the Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council of Canada;
(d) for amphibians, Code of Practice for the Care of Amphibians in New Brunswick Pet Establishments published in 2010 by The New Brunswick Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals; and
(e) for small animals, Care of Small Animals and Birds in New Brunswick Pet Establishments - Food and Water published in 2010 by The New Brunswick Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
4If there is a conflict, between sections 2 and 3 of this Schedule, the feeding of animals shall occur as often as indicated in the standards as set out in section 3 of this Schedule.
5Food and water receptacles shall be sanitized at least once a day.
6Disposable food receptacles shall be disposed of after use.
7Sipper tubes shall be cleaned of any visible build-up of dirt, debris and algae.
8Water shall be provided in non-tippable receptacles.
Grooming
9Cats and dogs shall be groomed.
10The toenails and beaks of animals shall be trimmed.
Handling
11Animals shall be handled so as not to cause the animal physical injury or harm.
12Amphibians shall be handled with gloves or with wet hands.
13Prior to being available for sale, animals shall be weaned and independent.
Ill or injured animals
14Animals shall be examined each day by an operator or by an employee to determine whether
(a) the animal is eating,
(b) the animal is drinking,
(c) the animal is defecating and urinating,
(d) the animal is exhibiting signs of distress, illness or injury including:
(i) any abnormal condition or behaviour for animals’s species, age or sex;
(ii) listlessness;
(iii) weight loss;
(iv) eye or nasal discharge;
(v) conjunctivitis;
(vi) laboured breathing;
(vii) elevated respiration rate;
(viii) cough;
(ix) prostration;
(x) skin lesions;
(xi) any abnormal hair or feather loss; and
(xii) any evidence of fleas, ticks or other parasites.
15The operator or the employee who examines the animals shall keep a record of the results of his or her observations.
16In a pet retail store, ill or injured animals shall be removed from the sales floor and kept in another location.
Veterinary care
17Veterinary care shall be provided as needed and without delay.
18Animals with contagious disease shall be treated and isolated in a separate primary enclosure away from healthy animals.
19If an animal suffers from a congenital or hereditary condition, disease, is in pain or is incurably ill and, in the professional opinion of a veterinarian, requires euthanasia, the animal shall be euthanized without delay, in a humane manner in accordance with the standards for destruction of animals specified in Schedule B of the General Regulation - Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act.
PART 2
PREMISES
Ventilation
20Animal shelters and pet retail stores shall be ventilated by natural or mechanical means, such as by windows, vents, fans or air conditioners, to remove odours and prevent moisture condensation.
Ambient temperature
21The ambient temperature of an animal shelter or pet retail store shall
(a) be regulated by a heating or cooling system to protect the animals from extreme temperatures, and
(b) be monitored by means of a thermometer.
Lighting
22The lighting in an animal shelter or pet retail store
(a) shall be sufficient to permit inspection and cleaning,
(b) shall be sufficient to allow for the proper stimulation and normal behaviour of the animal, and
(c) shall not pose a health hazard to the animal.
Sanitation
23An animal shelter or a pet retail store, including all primary enclosures other than aquariums and terrariums, shall be cleaned each day to ensure that
(a) all pest rodents, insects, pathogens and parasites are removed or killed,
(b) all toys, feeding and watering receptacles are sanitized, and
(c) all excess water and waste materials are disposed of.
24Animal waste shall be disposed of without delay.
25Deceased animals shall be contained and disposed of.
PART 3
PRIMARY ENCLOSURES
General
26Animals shall be housed in primary enclosures.
27Animals shall be housed so that contact with the public is restricted to supervised contact with an operator or an employee.
28Primary enclosures shall
(a) permit the animal to be confined,
(b) permit the animal to remain dry, if applicable and clean,
(c) permit the animal to turn, to stand up, to sit down and, to lie down with its limbs outstretched, and
(d) permit the animal to play.
Structure
29Primary enclosures shall
(a) be structurally sound,
(b) be free of sharp edges liable to cause injury to the animal, and
(c) contain impervious surfaces which do not retain odours.
30The floor of a primary enclosure shall not
(a) allow the feet or toes of the animal to pass through any opening, and
(b) bend between structural supports.
31If the floor covering of a primary enclosure is made of metal strands,
(a) the metal strands must be least 3 mm wide and be coated with materials such as plastic or fiberglass, and
(b) a portion of the floor shall be a solid surface large enough so as to allow the animal to sit on it.
32If primary enclosures are stacked one above the other, they shall be installed so that wastes cannot pass from one primary enclosure to another.
33Wire flooring may only be used in a primary enclosure which houses rabbits or birds.
Bedding
34The bedding inside a primary enclosure shall be made of non-toxic and non-irritating materials, be able to absorb feces and urine and permit the animal to nest, to lay eggs or to burrow if applicable.
Housing
35A primary enclosure may house the following animals of the same species:
(a) compatible animals;
(b) non-cannibalistic animals; and
(c) animals without a litter.
36A primary enclosure may house the following different species of animals in the same primary enclosure:
(a) compatible birds; and
(b) compatible fish.
Density
37The stocking densities for animals in primary enclosures shall not exceed the following applicable maximum stocking densities published by the Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council of Canada:
(a) Recommended stocking densities for birds kept in a retail environment published in 2007;
(b) Recommended stocking densities for juvenile small animals kept in a pet retail environment published in 2008;
(c) Recommended stocking densities for cats kept in a pet retail environment published in 2008; and
(d) Recommended stocking densities for dogs kept in a pet retail environment published in 2004.
Lighting
38A primary enclosure other than a primary enclosure which houses reptiles shall be provided with at least 8 hours of light per day.
39A primary enclosure which houses reptiles shall be provided with a 12-hour photoperiod per day.
40A primary enclosure which houses diurnal reptiles shall provide full-spectrum lighting.
Cleaning
41No animal shall remain inside a primary enclosure while the primary enclosure is being cleaned.
Thermoregulating species
42A primary enclosure that houses thermoregulating species must be designed so that only parts of the floor are heated.
Reptiles
43Primary enclosures which house reptiles shall
(a) include a heat source which allows a reptile to thermoregulate but cannot burn the reptile,
(b) include hot rocks with which a reptile cannot come into direct contact,
(c) include areas to which a reptile can retreat and which
(i) have a range of temperatures and humidity levels, and
(ii) are constructed to be incapable of trapping the reptile.
44The humidity inside a primary enclosure which houses a reptile shall not exceed the following percentages:
(a) a maximum of 50% for reptiles from arid regions;
(b) a maximum of 65% for reptiles from grassland regions;
(c) a range of 80% to 100% for reptiles from tropical regions; and
(d) a range of 60% to 75% for reptiles from temperate regions.
45The ambient temperature inside a primary enclosure which houses reptiles from grasslands regions and arid regions shall be maintained between 20 °C and 38 °C.
46The ambient temperature inside a primary enclosure that houses reptiles from tropical and temperate regions shall be maintained between 25 °C and 35 °C.
47Primary enclosures which house aquatic reptiles shall include a pool of water deep enough to allow the aquatic reptile to swim and a dry haul out area large enough for an aquatic reptile to be completely out of the water, with a shallow gradient from the water to the dry haul out area.
48Primary enclosures which house semi-aquatic reptiles shall include a pool of water.
Tortoises and turtles
49The water temperature of pools of water inside primary enclosures which house turtles shall be maintained between 25 °C and 27 °C.
50Chelonians shall not be tethered in any way, including by the drilling of holes into the chelonian’s shell for the purpose of tethering.
Mammals and birds
51The ambient temperature inside a primary enclosure which houses mammals or birds shall be maintained between 15 °C and 27 °C.
Cats
52Primary enclosures which house cats shall include a litter box.
Aquarium
53Aquariums shall be equipped with an aeration and a filtration system.
Amphibians
54Primary enclosures which house amphibians shall comply with the requirements established in the Code of Practice for the Care of Amphibians in New Brunswick Pet Establishments published in 2010 by The New Brunswick Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
Dogs
55Outdoor primary enclosures which house dogs shall comply with the requirements established in A Code of Practice for Canadian Kennel Operations published in 2007 by the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association.
SCHEDULE A
STANDARDS FOR ANIMAL SHELTERS AND PET RETAIL STORES
PART 1
CARE
Feeding and watering
1The food provided to the animals shall be free from contamination and the water provided shall be potable.
2Animals shall be fed at least once every 24 hours.
3The feeding and watering of animals shall comply with the following standards:
(a) for dogs, A Code of Practice for Canadian Kennel Operations published in 2007 by the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association;
(b) for cats, A Code of Practice for Canadian Cattery Operations published in 2009 by the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association;
(c) for reptiles, Certified Reptile Specialist Program - Module VI: Feeding and Diet Requirements published in 2010 by the Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council of Canada;
(d) for amphibians, Code of Practice for the Care of Amphibians in New Brunswick Pet Establishments published in 2010 by The New Brunswick Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals; and
(e) for small animals, Care of Small Animals and Birds in New Brunswick Pet Establishments - Food and Water published in 2010 by The New Brunswick Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
4If there is a conflict, between sections 2 and 3 of this Schedule, the feeding of animals shall occur as often as indicated in the standards as set out in section 3 of this Schedule.
5Food and water receptacles shall be sanitized at least once a day.
6Disposable food receptacles shall be disposed of after use.
7Sipper tubes shall be cleaned of any visible build-up of dirt, debris and algae.
8Water shall be provided in non-tippable receptacles.
Grooming
9Cats and dogs shall be groomed.
10The toenails and beaks of animals shall be trimmed.
Handling
11Animals shall be handled so as not to cause the animal physical injury or harm.
12Amphibians shall be handled with gloves or with wet hands.
13Prior to being available for sale, animals shall be weaned and independent.
Ill or injured animals
14Animals shall be examined each day by an operator or by an employee to determine whether
(a) the animal is eating,
(b) the animal is drinking,
(c) the animal is defecating and urinating,
(d) the animal is exhibiting signs of distress, illness or injury including:
(i) any abnormal condition or behaviour for animals’s species, age or sex;
(ii) listlessness;
(iii) weight loss;
(iv) eye or nasal discharge;
(v) conjunctivitis;
(vi) laboured breathing;
(vii) elevated respiration rate;
(viii) cough;
(ix) prostration;
(x) skin lesions;
(xi) any abnormal hair or feather loss; and
(xii) any evidence of fleas, ticks or other parasites.
15The operator or the employee who examines the animals shall keep a record of the results of his or her observations.
16In a pet retail store, ill or injured animals shall be removed from the sales floor and kept in another location.
Veterinary care
17Veterinary care shall be provided as needed and without delay.
18Animals with contagious disease shall be treated and isolated in a separate primary enclosure away from healthy animals.
19If an animal suffers from a congenital or hereditary condition, disease, is in pain or is incurably ill and, in the professional opinion of a veterinarian, requires euthanasia, the animal shall be euthanized without delay, in a humane manner in accordance with the standards for destruction of animals specified in Schedule B of the General Regulation - Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act.
PART 2
PREMISES
Ventilation
20Animal shelters and pet retail stores shall be ventilated by natural or mechanical means, such as by windows, vents, fans or air conditioners, to remove odours and prevent moisture condensation.
Ambient temperature
21The ambient temperature of an animal shelter or pet retail store shall
(a) be regulated by a heating or cooling system to protect the animals from extreme temperatures, and
(b) be monitored by means of a thermometer.
Lighting
22The lighting in an animal shelter or pet retail store
(a) shall be sufficient to permit inspection and cleaning,
(b) shall be sufficient to allow for the proper stimulation and normal behaviour of the animal, and
(c) shall not pose a health hazard to the animal.
Sanitation
23An animal shelter or a pet retail store, including all primary enclosures other than aquariums and terrariums, shall be cleaned each day to ensure that
(a) all pest rodents, insects, pathogens and parasites are removed or killed,
(b) all toys, feeding and watering receptacles are sanitized, and
(c) all excess water and waste materials are disposed of.
24Animal waste shall be disposed of without delay.
25Deceased animals shall be contained and disposed of.
PART 3
PRIMARY ENCLOSURES
General
26Animals shall be housed in primary enclosures.
27Animals shall be housed so that contact with the public is restricted to supervised contact with an operator or an employee.
28Primary enclosures shall
(a) permit the animal to be confined,
(b) permit the animal to remain dry, if applicable and clean,
(c) permit the animal to turn, to stand up, to sit down and, to lie down with its limbs outstretched, and
(d) permit the animal to play.
Structure
29Primary enclosures shall
(a) be structurally sound,
(b) be free of sharp edges liable to cause injury to the animal, and
(c) contain impervious surfaces which do not retain odours.
30The floor of a primary enclosure shall not
(a) allow the feet or toes of the animal to pass through any opening, and
(b) bend between structural supports.
31If the floor covering of a primary enclosure is made of metal strands,
(a) the metal strands must be least 3 mm wide and be coated with materials such as plastic or fiberglass, and
(b) a portion of the floor shall be a solid surface large enough so as to allow the animal to sit on it.
32If primary enclosures are stacked one above the other, they shall be installed so that wastes cannot pass from one primary enclosure to another.
33Wire flooring may only be used in a primary enclosure which houses rabbits or birds.
Bedding
34The bedding inside a primary enclosure shall be made of non-toxic and non-irritating materials, be able to absorb feces and urine and permit the animal to nest, to lay eggs or to burrow if applicable.
Housing
35A primary enclosure may house the following animals of the same species:
(a) compatible animals;
(b) non-cannibalistic animals; and
(c) animals without a litter.
36A primary enclosure may house the following different species of animals in the same primary enclosure:
(a) compatible birds; and
(b) compatible fish.
Density
37The stocking densities for animals in primary enclosures shall not exceed the following applicable maximum stocking densities published by the Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council of Canada:
(a) Recommended stocking densities for birds kept in a retail environment published in 2007;
(b) Recommended stocking densities for juvenile small animals kept in a pet retail environment published in 2008;
(c) Recommended stocking densities for cats kept in a pet retail environment published in 2008; and
(d) Recommended stocking densities for dogs kept in a pet retail environment published in 2004.
Lighting
38A primary enclosure other than a primary enclosure which houses reptiles shall be provided with at least 8 hours of light per day.
39A primary enclosure which houses reptiles shall be provided with a 12-hour photoperiod per day.
40A primary enclosure which houses diurnal reptiles shall provide full-spectrum lighting.
Cleaning
41No animal shall remain inside a primary enclosure while the primary enclosure is being cleaned.
Thermoregulating species
42A primary enclosure that houses thermoregulating species must be designed so that only parts of the floor are heated.
Reptiles
43Primary enclosures which house reptiles shall
(a) include a heat source which allows a reptile to thermoregulate but cannot burn the reptile,
(b) include hot rocks with which a reptile cannot come into direct contact,
(c) include areas to which a reptile can retreat and which
(i) have a range of temperatures and humidity levels, and
(ii) are constructed to be incapable of trapping the reptile.
44The humidity inside a primary enclosure which houses a reptile shall not exceed the following percentages:
(a) a maximum of 50% for reptiles from arid regions;
(b) a maximum of 65% for reptiles from grassland regions;
(c) a range of 80% to 100% for reptiles from tropical regions; and
(d) a range of 60% to 75% for reptiles from temperate regions.
45The ambient temperature inside a primary enclosure which houses reptiles from grasslands regions and arid regions shall be maintained between 20 °C and 38 °C.
46The ambient temperature inside a primary enclosure that houses reptiles from tropical and temperate regions shall be maintained between 25 °C and 35 °C.
47Primary enclosures which house aquatic reptiles shall include a pool of water deep enough to allow the aquatic reptile to swim and a dry haul out area large enough for an aquatic reptile to be completely out of the water, with a shallow gradient from the water to the dry haul out area.
48Primary enclosures which house semi-aquatic reptiles shall include a pool of water.
Tortoises and turtles
49The water temperature of pools of water inside primary enclosures which house turtles shall be maintained between 25 °C and 27 °C.
50Chelonians shall not be tethered in any way, including by the drilling of holes into the chelonian’s shell for the purpose of tethering.
Mammals and birds
51The ambient temperature inside a primary enclosure which houses mammals or birds shall be maintained between 15 °C and 27 °C.
Cats
52Primary enclosures which house cats shall include a litter box.
Aquarium
53Aquariums shall be equipped with an aeration and a filtration system.
Amphibians
54Primary enclosures which house amphibians shall comply with the requirements established in the Code of Practice for the Care of Amphibians in New Brunswick Pet Establishments published in 2010 by The New Brunswick Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
Dogs
55Outdoor primary enclosures which house dogs shall comply with the requirements established in A Code of Practice for Canadian Kennel Operations published in 2007 by the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association.