Acts and Regulations

E-3 - Elections Act

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Document at 1 February 2008
CHAPTER E-3
Elections Act
INTERPRETATION
Application of Act
1This Act governs every election of a member or members of the Legislative Assembly.
1967, c.9, s.1
Definitions
2In this Act
“advance poll” means a poll held as provided by sections 99 to 105;(bureau de scrutin par anticipation)
“advisory committee” means the advisory committee on the electoral process established under section 154;(comité consultatif)
“agent” Repealed: 1980, c.17, s.1
“appointed official” Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.1
“ballot” means a ballot paper that has been marked by an elector and deposited in the ballot box;(bulletin)
“by-election” means an election other than a general election;(élection partielle)
“candidate” means a person whose nomination paper has been accepted by the returning officer, or who, after the issue of a writ for an election is declared by himself or by any others with his consent to be a candidate;(candidat)
“chief agent” means the individual registered as chief agent of a registered political party pursuant to section 138;(agent principal)
“contribution” means contribution as defined in the Political Process Financing Act;(contribution)
“deputy official representative” means an individual registered as a deputy official representative pursuant to section 137;(répresentant officiel adjoint)
“district association” means an association of persons supporting a political party in an electoral district;(association de circonscription)
“during an election” , or “at an election” , or “through an election” , or “an election period” means the period commencing with the issue of a writ for an election and ending when the candidate or candidates have been returned as elected;(durant une élection), (à l’élection), (durant toute l’élection) ou (une période électorale)
“election” means an election of a member or members to serve in the Legislative Assembly;(élection)
“election documents” or “election papers” means the papers directed by section 96 to be transmitted by the returning officer to the Chief Electoral Officer after an election;(documents d’élection) ou (papiers d’élection)
“election officer” includes the Chief Electoral Officer, the Assistant Electoral Officer and every returning officer, election clerk, supervisory deputy returning officer, deputy returning officer, poll clerk, special ballot officer, information officer, constable, enumerator or any other person having any duty to perform under this Act to the faithful performance of which duty he or she may be sworn;(membre du personnel électoral)
“elector” means(électeur)
(a) a person who is qualified to vote at an election under this Act, whether or not his or her name is on the register of electors or on a list of electors, or
(b) a person who, based on information available under this Act, the Chief Electoral Officer has reason to believe is qualified to vote at an election under this Act, unless and until satisfactory evidence to the contrary is made available to the Chief Electoral Officer or any returning officer;
“electoral district” means an electoral district established by section 4;(circonscription électorale)
“electoral district agent” means an individual registered as electoral district agent of a registered political party pursuant to section 138;(agent de circonscription)
“expenditure” means expenditure as defined in the Political Process Financing Act;(dépenses)
“family associate” means the spouse of the candidate and the parent, child, brother or sister of the candidate or of the spouse of the candidate;(proche parent)
“final list of electors” means the list of electors prepared by the Chief Electoral Officer under subsection 42(2) setting out for each electoral district the names and civic address of each elector on the list of electors by the closing of the polls on polling day;(liste électorale définitive)
“form” means a form prescribed by the Lieutenant-Governor in Council or by the Chief Electoral Officer;(formule)
“holiday” means a holiday as defined in the Interpretation Act;(jour férié)
“independent candidate” means a candidate who(candidat indépendant)
(a) is not a candidate of a recognized party, or
(b) does not comply with subsection 51(3);
“list of electors” means the preliminary list of electors, the official list of electors, or the final list of electors;(liste électorale)
“member” means a member of the Legislative Assembly;(député)
“metal or plastic seal” means a metal or plastic seal furnished by the Chief Electoral Officer to seal a ballot box;(sceau de métal ou de plastique)
“Minister” Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.1
“mobile polling station” means a polling station established for the purpose of taking the vote of electors who are residents of treatment centres or patients in public hospitals;(bureau de scrutin mobile)
“nomination day” or “day of nomination” means the day upon which nominations close;(jour de la déclaration) ou (jour des déclarations)
“oath” includes affirmation and statutory declaration;(serment)
“official agent” means an individual registered as an official agent pursuant to section 138;(agent officiel)
“official list of electors” means a copy of the preliminary list of electors prepared by the Chief Electoral Officer or a returning officer together with a copy of the statement of changes and additions certified by the returning officer for each electoral district;(liste électorale officielle)
“official nomination” or “officially nominated” means the filing of a nomination paper and deposit by or for a candidate with the returning officer at any time between the day of proclamation and the hour fixed for the close of nominations on nomination day;(déclaration officielle) ou (officiellement déclaré)
“official representative” means an individual registered as an official representative of a registered political party, a registered district association or a registered independent candidate pursuant to section 137;(représentant officiel)
“person” includes elector, voter or candidate;(personne)
“poll book” means the book in the form prescribed by regulation in which are set out the names of everyone who is qualified to vote in each polling division of each electoral district and the names of those who have voted;(registre du scrutin)
“polling day” , “day of polling” or “ordinary polling day” means the day fixed as provided by section 13 for holding the poll at an election;(jour du scrutin), (jour de l’élection) ou (jour ordinaire du scrutin)
“polling division” means any division, subdivision, district, sub-district or territorial area fixed under section 12, for which a list of electors shall be prepared and for which one or more polling stations shall be established for the taking of the vote on polling day;(section de vote)
“polling station” means suitable premises secured by the returning officer for the taking of the vote of the electors on polling day and to which the whole or a portion of the official list of electors for a polling division is allotted;(bureau de scrutin)
“preliminary list of electors” means a list of electors prepared in accordance with section 20;(liste électorale préliminaire)
“proper identification” means at least one document of identification, excluding financial cards and credit cards, which must include the person’s name, address and signature;(preuve d’identité appropriée)
“psychiatric facility” means a psychiatric facility listed in Schedule A of New Brunswick Regulation 94-33 under the Mental Health Act;(établissement psychiatrique)
“public hospital” Repealed: 2006, c.6, s.1
“recognized party” means any registered party that at a general election has, or at the general election preceding a by-election had, not less than ten candidates officially nominated;(parti reconnu)
“registered district association” means a district association that has been registered pursuant to section 135;(association de circonscription enregistrée)
“registered independent candidate” means an individual registered pursuant to section 136;(candidat indépendant enregistré)
“registered political party” means a political party that has been registered pursuant to section 133;(parti politique enregistré)
“register of electors” means the register established under section 20.1;(registre des électeurs)
“rejected ballot paper” means a ballot paper that has been handed by a deputy returning officer to an elector to cast his vote, but, at the close of the poll, has been found in the ballot box unmarked or so improperly marked that it cannot be counted;(bulletin de vote rejeté)
“revisal district” Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.1
“revising agent” Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.1
“revising officer” Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.1
“rural polling division” Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.1
“scrutineer” means an agent appointed in writing to represent a recognized party or an independent candidate at a polling station;(représentant au scrutin)
“special ballot poll book” means the book, in the form prescribed by regulation, in which the names of the persons voting under section 87.3 are recorded;(registre du scrutin spécial)
“spoiled ballot paper” means a ballot paper that, on polling day, has not been deposited in a ballot box for one of the following reasons:(bulletin de vote détérioré)
(a) a deputy returning officer has found the ballot paper to be soiled or improperly printed;
(b) an elector has spoiled the ballot paper in marking it and handed it back to a deputy returning officer in exchange for another ballot paper; or
(c) special ballot officers have determined that the ballot paper does not fulfill the requirements of subsection 87.3(11);
“spouse” means persons who are married to each other and persons, not being married to each other, who have cohabited continuously for a period of two years and have cohabited within the preceding year;(conjoint)
“Supervisor” means the Supervisor appointed under the Political Process Financing Act;(Contrôleur)
“treatment centre” means a nursing home, special care home, assisted living facility, psychiatric facility, extended care unit in a public hospital or any other residential facility operated for the purpose of the care and treatment of ten or more senior citizens or ten or more persons having a physical or mental disability;(centre de traitement)
“urban polling division” Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.1
“voter” means a person who votes at an election;(votant)
“voting” or “to vote” means voting or to vote at an election;(vote) ou (voter)
“writ” means the document addressed by the Chief Electoral Officer to a returning officer requiring the holding of an election;(bref)
“write-in ballot poll book” Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.1
1967, c.9, s.2; 1973, c.74, s.29; 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.1; 1978, c.17, s.1; 1978, c.D-11.2, s.18; 1980, c.17, s.1; 1982, c.3, s.16; 1985, c.45, s.1; 1986, c.8, s.33; 1989, c.55, s.28; 1991, c.48, s.2; 1992, c.2, s.14; 1992, c.52, s.9; 1994, c.47, s.1; 1996, c.79, s.5; 1997, c.53, s.1; 1998, c.32, s.1; 2006, c.6, s.1
Calculation of time
3All times mentioned in this Act shall be reckoned in accordance with the Time Definition Act.
1967, c.9, s.3
ELECTORAL DISTRICTS
Electoral districts
4The Province is divided into electoral districts as described in a regulation made under section 21 of the Electoral Boundaries and Representation Act, and each electoral district is entitled to return one member.
1967, c.9, s.4; 1974, c.92(Supp.), s.1; 2005, c.E-3.5, s.22
CHIEF ELECTORAL OFFICER
Chief Electoral Officer, appointment and duties of
5(1)The Lieutenant-Governor in Council shall appoint a Chief Electoral Officer on the recommendation of the Legislative Administration Committee or such other committee of the Legislative Assembly as may be determined by resolution of the Legislative Assembly from time to time.
5(1.1)The Lieutenant-Governor in Council shall appoint a Chief Electoral Officer for a term of not less than eight years and not more than ten years.
5(1.2)The Lieutenant-Governor in Council may re-appoint a Chief Electoral Officer for one additional term of not more than five years.
5(1.3)If the term of a Chief Electoral Officer expires
(a) during a general election, the term of the Chief Electoral Officer shall be extended by one hundred and eighty days, or
(b) during a by-election, the term of the Chief Electoral Officer shall be extended by sixty days.
5(1.4)The Lieutenant-Governor in Council may only remove the Chief Electoral Officer from office for cause.
5(2)The Lieutenant-Governor in Council shall fix the salary and benefits of the Chief Electoral Officer.
5(3)The Chief Electoral Officer is an officer of the Legislative Assembly.
5(3.01)The office of the Chief Electoral Officer shall be known as Elections New Brunswick or Elections N.B.
5(3.1)Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, the person holding office as Chief Electoral Officer immediately before the coming into force of this Act shall be deemed to be the Chief Electoral Officer appointed under subsection (1).
5(4)The Chief Electoral Officer shall
(a) exercise general direction and supervision over the administrative conduct of elections, the administration of this Act and the administration of Elections New Brunswick,
(a.1) develop educational and public awareness programs and material with respect to the Province’s electoral process,
(b) enforce on the part of election officers fairness, impartiality and compliance with this Act,
(b.1) designate polling divisions,
(c) issue to election officers such instructions as he deems necessary to ensure effective execution of this Act, and
(d) perform such other duties as are prescribed by or under this Act.
5(4.1)Before entering upon the exercise of his or her duties, the Chief Electoral Officer shall take an oath to well and truly perform the duties of the office.
5(4.2)The Speaker or the Clerk of the Legislative Assembly shall administer the oath referred to in subsection (4.1).
5(5)If during an election it transpires that insufficient time has been allowed or insufficient election officers or polling stations have been provided for the execution of any of the purposes of this Act, by reason of the operation of any provision of this Act or of any mistake or miscalculation or of any unforeseen emergency, the Chief Electoral Officer may, notwithstanding anything in this Act, extend the time for doing any act or acts, increase the number of election officers who have been appointed for the performance of any duty, or increase the number of polling stations, and, generally, the Chief Electoral Officer may adapt the provisions of this Act to the execution of its intent; but in the exercise of this discretion no votes shall be cast before or after the hours fixed by this Act for the opening and closing of the poll nor shall any nomination be received after the time fixed by this Act for the close of nominations.
1967, c.9, s.5; 1980, c.17, s.2; 1998, c.32, s.2; 2005, c.11, s.1; 2007, c.55, s.1
STAFF OF ELECTIONS NEW BRUNSWICK
2007, c.55, s.1
Staff of Elections New Brunswick
6(1)The Lieutenant-Governor in Council shall appoint two Assistant Electoral Officers to the staff of Elections New Brunswick.
6(2)The Chief Electoral Officer may appoint such assistants, legal counsel, auditors and other employees to the staff of Elections New Brunswick as he or she considers necessary for the efficient carrying out of the powers and duties of the Chief Electoral Officer under this Act.
6(3)The Chief Electoral Officer and the staff of Elections New Brunswick may participate in and receive benefits under any health, life, disability or other insurance or superannuation plan available to employees within the public service, in accordance with the terms upon which the right to participate and receive benefits may from time to time be extended to the Chief Electoral Officer and the staff of Elections New Brunswick.
1967, c.9, s.6; 1998, c.32, s.3; 2007, c.55, s.1
Assistant Electoral Officers
7(1)The Assistant Electoral Officers shall assist the Chief Electoral Officer in the performance of his or her duties.
7(2)In the absence or illness of the Chief Electoral Officer, on the failure of the Chief Electoral Officer to perform the duties of the office or if the office is vacant, the senior Assistant Electoral Officer shall act in the place of the Chief Electoral Officer and, while so acting, possesses the powers of and shall perform the duties of the Chief Electoral Officer.
7(3)For the purposes of subsection (2), the senior Assistant Electoral Officer is the Assistant Electoral Officer who has been appointed to that office for the longer period of time.
1967, c.9, s.7; 2007, c.55, s.1
Oath of staff
8(1)Before entering upon the exercise of his or her duties, a person appointed under subsection 6(1) or (2) shall take an oath to well and truly perform the duties of his or her office.
8(2)The Chief Electoral Officer shall administer the oath referred to in subsection (1).
1967, c.9, s.8; 2007, c.55, s.1
RETURNING OFFICERS
Returning officers
9(1)The Lieutenant-Governor in Council may appoint a returning officer for each electoral district.
9(2)On receiving notice of his appointment a returning officer shall forthwith notify the Chief Electoral Officer if he is unable to act.
9(3)Immediately after his appointment, every returning officer shall take and subscribe an oath in the form prescribed by regulation, and he shall forward a duplicate of the oath to the Chief Electoral Officer within five days following his appointment.
9(4)The Chief Electoral Officer shall publish in The Royal Gazette in the month of January in each year a list of the names, addresses and occupations of the returning officers for every electoral district in the Province.
9(5)Notwithstanding subsection 14(1.1), the appointment of a returning officer made after the commencement of this subsection expires on the two hundred and fortieth day after the polling day of the general election next following the appointment.
9(5.1)Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.4
9(6)The Lieutenant-Governor in Council may remove from office, as for cause, any returning officer who
(a) Repealed: 1988, c.9, s.1
(b) ceases to reside in his electoral district,
(c) is incapable, by reason of illness, physical or mental infirmity or otherwise, of satisfactorily performing his duties,
(d) has failed to discharge competently his duties, or any of them, to the satisfaction of the Chief Electoral Officer, or
(e) has, at any time after his appointment, been guilty of politically partisan conduct, whether or not in the course of performance of his duties under this Act.
1967, c.9, s.9; 1974, c.92(Supp.), s.2; 1988, c.9, s.1; 1990, c.34, s.1; 1998, c.32, s.4
ELECTION OFFICERS
Election officers
10None of the following persons shall be appointed as election officers:
(a) persons under the age of eighteen years;
(b) Repealed: 2006, c.6, s.2
(c) persons not qualified as electors in the Province;
(d) persons who have been found guilty of a corrupt practice under the electoral laws of Canada, of any province, or of any municipality.
1967, c.9, s.10; 1971, c.29, s.2; 1998, c.32, s.5; 2006, c.6, s.2
Election officers
10.01Notwithstanding section 10, a person who is sixteen years of age or older may be appointed as a poll clerk, an information officer or a constable if the person would be qualified as an elector if not for his or her age.
2006, c.6, s.3
Prohibition respecting family associate
10.1No person who is a family associate of a candidate may be appointed, act or continue to act as an election officer, other than a returning officer or an enumerator, in any electoral district in which a ballot may be cast for that candidate.
1997, c.53, s.3; 1998, c.32, s.6
Repealed
10.2Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.7
1997, c.53, s.3; 1998, c.32, s.7
Dismissal of election officers
11(1)An election officer who refuses, neglects or is unable to carry out any duty imposed upon him by this Act, or who acts as a canvasser for any candidate, or who is guilty of partisan conduct after his appointment may be suspended or dismissed.
11(2)If such officer is an election clerk or a supervisory deputy returning officer the suspension or dismissal may be made by the Chief Electoral Officer or by the returning officer.
11(3)If such officer is an enumerator, a deputy returning officer, a poll clerk, information officer or a constable, the suspension or dismissal may be made by the returning officer.
11(4)The person effecting a suspension or dismissal under this section may appoint another person to act in the place of the officer suspended or dismissed.
11(5)An officer who is suspended or dismissed shall cease to act forthwith upon being notified of his suspension or dismissal.
1967, c.9, s.11; 1998, c.32, s.8; 2006, c.6, s.4
POLLING DIVISIONS
Polling divisions
12(1)On the commencement of this section, the Chief Electoral Officer shall,
(a) with the assistance of the returning officers, subdivide each electoral district into as many polling divisions as the Chief Electoral Officer considers necessary giving due consideration to geographical and all other factors that may affect the convenience of the electors in casting their votes, so that each polling division, whenever practicable, contains approximately four hundred and fifty electors, and
(b) prepare in respect of each electoral district a statement setting forth the boundaries of the polling divisions into which the electoral district has been divided, identifying each with a number and file the statement with the returning officer for that electoral district.
12(2)On or before the thirty-first day of May of each year following the year of the commencement of this section, the Chief Electoral Officer shall,
(a) with the assistance of the returning officers, review the boundaries of the polling divisions into which the electoral districts have been divided and may, with the assistance of the returning officers, revise the boundaries of the polling divisions within the electoral districts giving due consideration to the factors referred to in paragraph (1)(a), and
(b) prepare in respect of each electoral district a statement setting forth the boundaries of the polling divisions into which the electoral district has been divided, identifying each with a number and file the statement with the returning officer for that electoral district.
12(3)The returning officer shall cause a copy of the statement referred to in paragraph (1)(b) and (2)(b), duly certified by the returning officer to be a true copy, to be posted in the registry office of the county or counties in which the electoral district is contained and, if the electoral district is a city, part of a city or contains a city, in the office of the city clerk of such city.
12(4)The polling divisions as last established under this section before the issue of a writ of election constitute the polling divisions of the electoral district for the purpose of the election.
12(5)Within three days following the date of a writ of election the Chief Electoral Officer shall forward by registered mail to the leader of every recognized party a duplicate or certified copy of the list of polling divisions in each electoral district last prepared under this section.
1967, c.9, s.12; 1990, c.34, s.2, 3; 1994, c.47, s.2
COMMENCEMENT OF ELECTION
Commencement of election
13(1)Every election shall be commenced by an order of the Lieutenant-Governor in Council.
13(2)Such Order in Council shall
(a) direct the issue of a writ of election for each electoral district in which an election is to take place,
(b) fix the date on which the writs shall be issued and the date on which they shall be returnable, and
(c) fix the date for the nomination of candidates, which shall be not more than twenty-one days nor less than eleven days after the date of the writs.
1967, c.9, s.13; 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.2; 1990, c.34, s.4; 1997, c.53, s.4
Polling day
14(1)The day fixed for the poll shall at any election be a Monday, unless the Monday of the week in which it is desired to hold the poll is a holiday when the day fixed for the poll shall be Tuesday of the same week.
14(1.1)Where, pursuant to subsection (1), the day fixed for the poll at an election is a Tuesday, the provisions of this Act requiring any thing to be done on a specified day or within a specified period of time before or after polling day apply as if polling day were a Monday.
14(2)The day appointed for the close of the nomination of candidates shall be the seventeenth day before polling day.
14(3)If the seventeenth day before polling day is a holiday, nomination day shall be the sixteenth day before polling day.
14(4)All writs for a general election shall be issued on the same day and made returnable on the same day.
1967, c.9, s.14; 1985, c.45, s.2; 1997, c.53, s.5
Vacancies and by-elections
15(1)Where a vacancy in the Legislative Assembly is certified to the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly or the Clerk of the Legislative Assembly as provided by section 24 of the Legislative Assembly Act, the Lieutenant-Governor in Council shall within six months from the date upon which the vacancy was so certified, direct the issue of a writ of election for the electoral district for which the vacancy occurred.
15(2)A writ for a by-election shall cease to have effect and the by-election to be held thereunder shall be cancelled if at any time prior to the ordinary polling day a writ for a general election is issued.
1967, c.9, s.15; 1978, c.D-11.2, s.18; 1997, c.53, s.6; 1998, c.32, s.9; 1999, c.21, s.7; 2006, c.25, s.1; 2007, c.30, s.22
WRITS OF ELECTION
Issue of writs of election
16(1)Upon receipt of a certified copy of the Order in Council ordering an election, the Chief Electoral Officer shall
(a) issue in the form prescribed by regulation a writ or writs in accordance with the Order,
(b) forthwith forward the writs by registered mail to the returning officers for the electoral districts in which members are to be elected, and
(c) cause notice of the issue of the writs to be published in The Royal Gazette.
Duties of returning officer after issue of writ of election
16(2)On receiving the writ of election, the returning officer shall forthwith endorse thereon the date of his receipt thereof and send an acknowledgment of receipt to the Chief Electoral Officer, and shall forthwith open an office in some convenient place in the electoral district where the electors may have recourse to him, and shall maintain such office throughout the election with operating hours from nine o’clock in the morning until eight o’clock in the afternoon Monday to Saturday, inclusive, and from twelve o’clock noon until six o’clock in the afternoon on Sundays.
Duties of returning officer while polls open
16(3)Either the returning officer or the election clerk shall remain continuously on duty in such office during the hours that the polls are open.
1967, c.9, s.16; 1998, c.32, s.10; 2006, c.6, s.5
ELECTION CLERKS
Election clerks
17(1)The returning officer, upon receipt of a writ, shall appoint in writing in the form prescribed by regulation an election clerk who shall, before entering upon his duties, take and subscribe an oath in the prescribed form, which appointment and oath of office shall be either endorsed on or attached to the writ.
17(2)The election clerk shall assist the returning officer in the performance of his duties, and if the returning officer dies, refuses to act, or is disqualified or unable to perform his duties, the election clerk shall, until the appointment of a new returning officer, or until the returning officer again becomes able to act, perform the duties of the returning officer, and any act done by the election clerk under the authority of this section shall have the same effect as if it had been done by the returning officer.
17(3)Every election clerk who is required to act as returning officer at an election in place of the returning officer by whom he was appointed shall himself appoint an election clerk.
17(4)Every election clerk holds office during the pleasure of the returning officer by whom he has been appointed, and, after the death or resignation of such returning officer, until his successor has appointed a new election clerk.
17(5)It is the duty of the returning officer and of the election clerk forthwith to notify the Chief Electoral Officer if the returning officer at any time becomes unable to act by reason of illness, absence from the electoral district or otherwise, and it is the duty of the election clerk forthwith to notify the Chief Electoral Officer of the death of the returning officer.
17(6)Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.11
1967, c.9, s.17; 1978, c.D-11.2, s.18; 1998, c.32, s.11
PROCLAMATION
Proclamation of nomination day
18(1)Within five days after the issue of the writ the returning officer shall issue a proclamation under his hand, in the form prescribed by regulation, in which he shall state
(a) the place and time fixed for the nomination of candidates which place shall be the court house, city or town hall or some other public or private building in the most central or most convenient place for the majority of the electors in the electoral district, and which time shall be from twelve o’clock noon until two o’clock in the afternoon on nominating day;
(b) the day on which the ordinary and advance polls for taking the votes of the electors shall be held, and the hours at which the polls shall open and close;
(c) the time when and the place where the returning officer will add up the number of votes given to the several candidates;
(d) an exact description of the place in the electoral district where the returning officer has established his office.
18(2)At least four clear days before nomination day,
(a) the proclamation shall be published in at least one newspaper circulated in the electoral district, and
(b) notice of the publication of the proclamation shall be published in The Royal Gazette.
1967, c.9, s.18; 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.3; 1980, c.17, s.3; 1990, c.34, s.5
SUPPLY OF ELECTION MATERIALS TO
RETURNING OFFICER
Repealed: 2006, c.6, s.6
2006, c.6, s.6
Repealed
19Repealed: 2006, c.6, s.7
1967, c.9, s.19; 1998, c.32, s.12; 2006, c.6, s.7
PRELIMINARY LIST
1998, c.32, s.13
Preliminary list
20(1)The Chief Electoral Officer shall, forthwith after the issue of the writ, cause to be prepared preliminary lists of all persons who, on the basis of information available under this Act, the Chief Electoral Officer has reason to believe are qualified as electors in each polling division of each electoral district, and shall send such lists to the returning officers along with all other information in the register of electors relating to electors in an electoral district.
20(2)The preliminary list of electors for any polling division or part of a polling division may be prepared from information in the register of electors established and maintained under section 20.1, or from information obtained by an enumeration carried out in accordance with section 20.16, or in part from the register of electors and in part from an enumeration.
1967, c.9, s.20; 1998, c.32, s.14
REGISTER OF ELECTORS
1998, c.32, s.15
Register of electors
20.1The Chief Electoral Officer shall establish and maintain a register of electors in printed form, on film, by electronic means or otherwise, from which lists of electors for each polling division of each electoral district may be compiled for use in any election or plebiscite conducted in accordance with this Act or the Municipal Elections Act.
1998, c.32, s.15
Information respecting electors
20.2The register of electors shall contain information about persons who are ordinarily resident in the Province who, based on information available under this Act, the Chief Electoral Officer has reason to believe are qualified electors or will be qualified electors on satisfying age or residency requirements.
1998, c.32, s.15
Method of establishment
20.3The register of electors may be established from any or all of
(a) a general enumeration throughout the province or an enumeration of part or all of any electoral district conducted in accordance with the provisions of this Act, or
(b) a list of electors that was prepared for an election, plebiscite, or referendum held under the statutes of the Province or Canada, to the extent that such a list includes electors who the Chief Electoral Officer has reason to believe have resided in the Province for at least six months.
1998, c.32, s.15
Notice in The Royal Gazette
20.4As soon as the establishment of the register of electors has been completed, the Chief Electoral Officer shall give notice of that fact in The Royal Gazette.
1998, c.32, s.15
Copies to elected member and registered political parties
20.5(1)On or before the thirty-first day of March in each year, the Chief Electoral Officer shall send one paper copy and one machine readable copy of the list of electors, as taken from the register of electors,
(a) to the elected member in respect of his electoral district, and
(b) on request, to each registered political party.
20.5(2)The lists of electors mentioned in subsection (1) shall set out, for each elector, the surname, given names, sex, civic address, and mailing address if different than the civic address, and shall be arranged according to the alphabetical order of surnames.
20.5(3)This section does not apply if the date mentioned in subsection (1) falls during a general election, or if the poll at a general election was held during the three months preceding that date.
1998, c.32, s.15
UPDATING THE REGISTER
1998, c.32, s.15
Information used to update register of electors
20.6(1)The register of electors shall be updated and maintained from information
(a) that electors have given the Chief Electoral Officer through individual applications for registration or in the course of an enumeration carried out under section 20.16;
(b) that is held by the Chief Electoral Officer for Canada and that may be given to the Chief Electoral Officer for the province; or
(c) that is held by a provincial department or agency mentioned in Schedule C and that the Chief Electoral Officer considers reliable and necessary for updating the surname, given names, sex, date of birth, date of death, telephone number, and present or previous civic or mailing addresses of electors who are included in the register, or for identifying persons who may become eligible to be electors within six months by meeting age or residency requirements.
20.6(2)On the recommendation of the Chief Electoral Officer the Lieutenant-Governor in Council may by regulation amend Schedule C, including adding, changing or deleting the name of any department, agency or any other source of information, or the type of information contained therein.
1998, c.32, s.15
Update using election material
20.7After polling day, the Chief Electoral Officer shall update the register of electors from any information obtained during the election period under this Act.
1998, c.32, s.15
Additions of new electors
20.8(1)Where the Chief Electoral Officer collects information from provincial departments and agencies listed in Schedule C the Chief Electoral Officer shall not add a new elector to the register of electors unless:
(a) the Chief Electoral Officer sends the elector the information relating to that elector,
(b) the elector indicates that he or she wishes to be included in the register,
(c) the elector confirms, corrects or completes the information provided in paragraph (a) in writing, and returns it to the Chief Electoral Officer, and
(d) the elector provides the Chief Electoral Officer with a signed certification that the elector is a Canadian citizen.
20.8(2)This section does not apply in respect of the adding of a new elector
(a) at the elector’s own request;
(b) at the time the register of electors is established under section 20.3; or
(c) based on a list of electors established under the statutes of the Province or Canada, to the extent that such list contains the surname, given names and civic address of an elector, and from which it can be presumed that the elector has resided in the province for at least six months.
1998, c.32, s.15
Requests for inclusion
20.9(1)Any person may at any time request that the Chief Electoral Officer include that person in the register of electors, by providing
(a) a signed certification, in the form prescribed by regulation, that he or she is a Canadian citizen, of the full age of eighteen years, has resided in the Province for at least six months and is not for any reason disqualified as an elector;
(b) his or her surname, given names, sex, date of birth, civic address, and mailing address if different than the civic address; and
(c) satisfactory proof of identity.
20.9(2)In addition to the information referred to in subsection (1), the Chief Electoral Officer may invite the person to provide his or her telephone number, and previous civic address, if any, but the person is not required to do so.
1998, c.32, s.15
Changes of information
20.10An elector may give the Chief Electoral Officer any changes to the information in the register of electors relating to that elector, and the Chief Electoral Officer shall make the necessary corrections to the register.
1998, c.32, s.15
Authority of Chief Electoral Officer respecting information
20.11The Chief Electoral Officer may at any time
(a) contact a person to verify the Chief Electoral Officer’s information relating to that person; and
(b) request the person to confirm, correct or complete the information within sixty days after receiving the request.
1998, c.32, s.15
Deletions by Chief Electoral Officer
20.12(1)The Chief Electoral Officer shall delete from the register of electors the name of any person who
(a) is not, or is no longer, qualified to vote at an election in the Province;
(b) requests in writing to have his or her name deleted from the register; or
(c) dies.
20.12(2)The Chief Electoral Officer may delete from the register of electors the name of any person who fails to reply to a request referred to in paragraph 20.11(b) within sixty days.
1998, c.32, s.15
Restricted use of information
20.13If an elector so requests in writing, information in the register of electors relating to that elector shall be used only for provincial, municipal, rural community and federal electoral or referendum purposes.
1998, c.32, s.15; 2005, c.7, s.23
Requests respecting information
20.14If a person so requests in writing, the Chief Electoral Officer shall send the person all the information in the Chief Electoral Officer’s possession relating to that person.
1998, c.32, s.15
Agreements with Chief Electoral Officer of Canada
20.15(1)The Chief Electoral Officer may enter into an agreement with the Chief Electoral Officer for Canada concerning the acquisition of information contained in the federal Register of Electors or any list of electors established under the statutes of Canada where that information is necessary or desirable to assist in establishing or maintaining the provincial register of electors or a list of electors for a provincial election or plebiscite, and concerning the provision of information contained in the provincial register of electors where that information is necessary or desirable to assist in establishing or maintaining a list of electors for a federal election or referendum.
20.15(2)The Chief Electoral Officer may, for the purpose of ensuring the protection of personal information given in accordance with an agreement mentioned in subsection (1), include in the agreement any conditions that the Chief Electoral Officer considers appropriate regarding the use that may be made of that information.
20.15(3)Information provided to the Chief Electoral Officer for Canada in accordance with an agreement mentioned in subsection (1) may be used only for the purpose of updating the federal Register of Electors or for establishing a list of electors for an election or a referendum held under the statutes of Canada.
1998, c.32, s.15
Enumerations
20.16(1)The Chief Electoral Officer may with the consent of the Lieutenant-Governor in Council at any time direct a general enumeration to be conducted throughout the Province, or may direct a returning officer to conduct an enumeration in any polling division or part of a polling division to identify electors residing in that area.
20.16(2)An enumeration under subsection (1),
(a) if conducted during an election period, shall be used to prepare or revise the preliminary lists of electors throughout the province or in affected polling divisions; and
(b) if conducted outside of an election period, shall be used to establish or update the register of electors.
1998, c.32, s.16
ENUMERATIONS
1998, c.32, s.17
Enumerators
21(1)Where the Chief Electoral Officer has directed that an enumeration be conducted, the returning officer responsible for each affected electoral district or polling division shall by writing in the prescribed form appoint such persons as enumerators as are necessary to carry out the enumeration, and such persons shall, before acting, take the oath in the prescribed form.
21(2)Authorized officers of the registered district association in an electoral district associated with the government party and the party of the official opposition may file or cause to be filed with the returning officer for that electoral district, before noon on the second day next following the date of the writ, a list of nominees for the office of enumerator, and the returning officer for that electoral district in appointing enumerators for a polling division shall, as far as possible, select enumerators from such lists.
21(3)Where two enumerators are appointed to enumerate a polling division or a part of a polling division, they shall, with relation to every process of the preparation of the list of electors, act jointly and not individually, and they shall report forthwith to the returning officer who appointed them the fact and details of any disagreement between them, whereupon the returning officer shall decide the matter of difference and shall communicate his decision to the enumerators who shall accept and apply it as if it had been originally their own.
21(4)When making a house-to-house visitation, pursuant to the provisions of section 26 of this Act, each enumerator shall wear and prominently display an enumerator’s badge provided by the Chief Electoral Officer as evidence of the enumerator’s authority to register the names of electors residing in the polling division.
21(5)An enumerator wearing such badge at any other time, or any person wearing such a badge without authority, or wearing any other badge purporting to be an enumerator’s badge, is guilty of an offence.
1967, c.9, s.21; 1980, c.17, s.4; 1990, c.34, s.6; 1998, c.32, s.18; 2006, c.6, s.8
Repealed
22Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.19
1967, c.9, s.22; 1998, c.32, s.19
List of enumerators
23Every returning officer shall make and keep a list of the names and addresses of all enumerators appointed by him, and of the polling divisions or parts of polling divisions for which each is to act, and forthwith upon its completion shall mail a copy thereof to the Chief Electoral Officer.
1967, c.9, s.23; 1998, c.32, s.20
List of enumerators
24The returning officer shall post, and keep posted in his office for the whole period of the preparation of the lists of electors, a copy of such list of names and addresses of enumerators, and shall permit any person to inspect such copy at all reasonable times.
1967, c.9, s.24
Replacement of enumerators
25The returning officer may at any time replace an enumerator appointed by him by appointing another enumerator to act in the place of the enumerator already appointed, and any enumerator so replaced shall upon request in writing, signed by the returning officer, deliver or give up to the subsequent appointee any badge, list of electors, index book or other papers and information that he has obtained or prepared for the purpose of the performance of his duties.
1967, c.9, s.25
PRELIMINARY LIST
Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.21
1998, c.32, s.21
List of electors
26(1)Where an enumeration is directed, the enumerator or enumerators appointed to conduct such enumeration in any polling division or part of a polling division shall proceed forthwith in accordance with the terms of their appointment to ascertain the names of all persons residing in the designated enumeration area who are qualified under this Act to vote in that polling division, obtaining the information required by a house-to-house visitation, except to a public hospital, and from such other sources as may be available.
26(2)An enumerator or enumerators shall leave at the residence of every person who applies to be registered as an elector and to have their name added to the list of electors a notice in the prescribed form signed by the enumerator or enumerators, and detached from the enumerator’s record book, stating that such application has been granted, or refused, as the case may be, and indicating the location of the polling station, if applicable, at which the person may vote.
26(3)Where, on the visitation referred to in subsection (1), the enumerator or the enumerators are unable to communicate with any person from whom he or they could secure the names and particulars of the qualified electors residing at any dwelling place, the enumerator or the enumerators shall leave at that dwelling place in notification card, as prescribed by the Chief Electoral Officer, on which shall be stated
(a) the day and hour that the enumerator or the enumerators will make another visit to that dwelling place, and
(b) the name, address and telephone number, if any, of one or both of them.
1967, c.9, s.26; 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.4; 1980, c.17, s.5; 1985, c.45, s.3; 1990, c.34, s.7; 1991, c.48, s.3; 1998, c.32, s.22
List of electors
27(1)The enumerator or enumerators of each enumerated area shall, within seven days of commencing the enumeration, not including Sundays or holidays, prepare and certify, in the prescribed form a complete list in alphabetical order of persons who are qualified as electors in the enumerated area.
27(2)Enumerators shall list each enumerated elector under the surname and given name or names by which the elector is known in the polling division, and shall enter the civic address and the sex of each elector on the list.
27(3)Where an elector requests that his or her name be included in the register of electors in addition to a list of electors to be prepared for an election, enumerators shall request additional information as to the date of birth, mailing address, previous civic address, date of becoming a resident of the Province and telephone number of each elector, but an elector is not required to provide such information if he or she certifies that he or she is of the full age of eighteen years and has resided in the province for at least six months.
27(4)Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.23
27(5)Repealed: 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.5
1967, c.9, s.27; 1971, c.29, s.1; 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.5; 1980, c.17, s.6; 1990, c.34, s.8; 1998, c.32, s.23
Delivery of list to returning officer
28The enumerators of a polling division or part of a polling division, immediately after completing the list referred to in section 27, shall
(a) Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.24
(b) transmit or deliver to the returning officer the list together with their record book containing the carbon copies of the notices in the form prescribed by regulation, and
(c) furnish the returning officer with a certified voucher of their fees, according to the schedule of fees prescribed by the Lieutenant-Governor in Council,
and thereupon their duties as enumerators cease.
1967, c.9, s.28; 1990, c.34, s.9; 1994, c.47, s.3; 1998, c.32, s.24
Repealed
29Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.25
1967, c.9, s.29; 1990, c.34, s.10; 1994, c.47, s.4; 1998, c.32, s.25
Duty of returning officer on receipt of list of enumerated electors
30(1)The returning officer shall, upon receipt from enumerators of the lists of enumerated electors in a polling division or part of a polling division,
(a) if the enumeration is conducted during an election period and throughout an entire polling division, use the list as the preliminary list of electors for that polling division;
(b) if the enumeration is conducted during an election period in only a part of a polling division, revise the preliminary list of electors provided by the Chief Electoral Officer for that polling division; or
(c) if the enumeration is conducted outside of an election period, deliver the lists to the Chief Electoral Officer to establish or revise the register of electors.
Date for completion of preliminary list
30(2)Where an enumeration is conducted during an election period, the returning officer shall complete and prepare copies of the preliminary lists of electors for all polling divisions in the electoral district not later than Wednesday, the nineteenth day before polling day.
Printing of preliminary list
30(3)The preliminary lists of electors shall be printed, in alphabetical order by surname, in accordance with the specimen forms supplied by the Chief Electoral Officer, and each copy of a preliminary list of electors for each polling division shall bear a certificate by the returning officer that such copy accurately sets out the names, civic address, and sex of each elector so far as they are known to reside in the polling division to which the list relates, but that the list is subject to revision during the revision period.
Furnishing of preliminary list to registered parties and independent candidates
30(4)When the preliminary lists of electors have been prepared, the returning officer shall furnish one paper copy and one machine readable copy thereof for each polling division in his electoral district to each recognized party which has officially nominated a candidate in the electoral district and to each independent candidate who has been nominated in the electoral district.
Notice to persons on preliminary list
30(5)The Chief Electoral Officer, not later than Monday, the fourteenth day before polling day, shall cause to be sent to each person on the preliminary list of electors for each polling division a notice in a prescribed form advising each person of the polling division and polling station for which they are listed as being eligible to vote.
Transmission of preliminary list to Chief Electoral Officer
30(6)The returning officer shall, forthwith after the preliminary lists for the polling divisions comprised in his electoral district have been printed, transmit to the Chief Electoral Officer one paper copy and one machine readable copy of the preliminary lists.
30(7)Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.26
1967, c.9, s.30; 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.6; 1974, c.92(Supp.), s.3; 1980, c.17, s.7; 1985, c.45, s.4; 1990, c.34, s.11; 1994, c.47, s.5; 1998, c.32, s.26; 2006, c.6, s.9
Repealed
31Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.27
1967, c.9, s.31; 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.7; 1980, c.17, s.8; 1998, c.32, s.27
Repealed
31.1Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.28
1980, c.17, s.9; 1998, c.32, s.28
REVISING OFFICERS
Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.29
1998, c.32, s.29
Repealed
32Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.30
1967, c.9, s.32; 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.8; 1991, c.27, s.13; 1998, c.32, s.30
Repealed
33Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.31
1967, c.9, s.33; 1998, c.32, s.31
REVISION OF LISTS
1998, c.32, s.32
Revision of preliminary lists
34(1)The preliminary lists of electors for each polling division in each electoral district shall be open for revision on application to either the returning officer or the election clerk, acting individually, from and including Wednesday, the twelfth day before polling day to and including the fourth day before polling day at the office of the returning officer during the regular operating hours of the office as described in subsection 16(2).
34(2)During the period for revision of the preliminary lists of electors, the returning officer or election clerk shall make information about individual electors available to the individual concerned for confirmation or correction.
34(3)The returning officer or election clerk shall, on request, indicate to any person if the name of any other person is included on the preliminary list of electors, but shall not disclose the address of any person named in the preliminary list to any other person without the consent of the person named.
1967, c.9, s.34; 1980, c.17, s.10; 1990, c.34, s.12; 1998, c.32, s.33
Procedure
35(1)During the period for revision of the preliminary lists of electors, the returning officer or election clerk shall dispose of
(a) personal applications made by persons whose applications to have their names included in the preliminary list of electors have been refused by an enumerator or enumerators,
(b) personal applications made by persons whose names were omitted from the preliminary list,
(b.1) Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.34
(c) sworn applications in the form prescribed by regulation made by a qualified elector whose name appears on a preliminary list of electors for the electoral district on behalf of persons claiming the right to have their names included in the list of electors accompanied by a request in the form prescribed by regulation signed by the person who desires to be registered as an elector, which two Forms shall be written on the same sheet and shall be kept attached,
(d) verbal applications for the correction of names or particulars of electors appearing on the preliminary list,
(e) any objection made on oath before the returning officer or election clerk in the prescribed form by a qualified elector whose name appears on a preliminary list of electors for the electoral district to the inclusion of any other name on the preliminary list of electors; if notice of such objection in the prescribed form, signed by the returning officer or election clerk, together with a copy of the oath of the elector who has made the objection, has been transmitted to the person, the inclusion of whose name on the list of electors is objected to, at the person’s address as given on the preliminary list, not later than the eighth day before polling day of the sittings for revision, and
(f) personal applications made by persons who object to their names being included in the preliminary list.
35(2)Every applicant under the provisions of paragraph (1)(a), (b), (c), (d) or (f) shall appear in person at the returning office and answer to the satisfaction of the returning officer or election clerk all such relevant questions as the returning officer or election clerk shall deem necessary and proper to put to him.
35(3)Where an objection is made under paragraph (1)(e) the onus of establishing a ground to strike a name from the list is upon the elector making the objection and the non-attendance before the returning officer or election clerk of the person whose name is objected to does not relieve the elector making the objection from establishing such ground by evidence that, in the absence of rebuttal evidence, is considered by the returning officer or election clerk sufficient to establish that the name of the person objected to appears improperly on the preliminary list.
1967, c.9, s.35; 1980, c.17, s.11; 1998, c.32, s.34; 2006, c.6, s.10
Record of Revisions
36The returning officer and election clerk shall keep a record in the form prescribed by the Chief Electoral Officer on which each application for revision, and its disposition shall be noted, which record shall be termed the Record of Revisions.
1967, c.9, s.36; 1998, c.32, s.35
Repealed
37Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.36
1967, c.9, s.37; 1998, c.32, s.36
Repealed
38Repealed: 1990, c.22, s.12
1967, c.9, s.38; 1990, c.22, s.12
Statement of additions and changes
39Not later than the third day before polling day, the returning officer shall prepare from the Record of Revisions the statement of changes and additions, in the prescribed form for each polling division in the electoral district, and shall complete the required certificate on each copy thereof.
1967, c.9, s.39; 1990, c.34, s.13; 1998, c.32, s.37
Repealed
40Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.38
1967, c.9, s.40; 1980, c.17, s.12; 1990, c.34, s.14; 1998, c.32, s.38
Delivery of revised list of electors
41(1)The returning officer shall deliver or transmit one copy of the statement of changes and additions for each polling division in the electoral district to the appropriate deputy returning officer, together with the preliminary list of electors, enclosing the same in the ballot box for use on polling day.
41(2)The returning officer shall deliver or transmit one copy of the statement of changes and additions for each polling division in the electoral district to each party and candidate who has been furnished with copies of the preliminary lists of electors under subsection 30(4).
1967, c.9, s.41; 1998, c.32, s.39
Official list of electors
42(1)In all polling divisions, the preliminary lists and the statements of changes and additions together constitute the official list of electors, to be used for the taking of the votes on polling day.
Final list of electors
42(2)The Chief Electoral Officer shall, as soon as possible after polling day, prepare a final list of electors for each electoral district, which shall include the surnames, given names, sex, civic addresses, and mailing address if different from civic address, of all electors whose names have been included in or added to the official list of electors by the close of polls on polling day.
Copy of list
42(2.1)The Chief Electoral Officer shall send one copy of the list to the elected member in respect of his or her district, and send on request, one copy of the list to each registered political party.
Use of preliminary, official and final list of electors
42(3)Each political party and candidate who has been furnished with copies of the preliminary and official lists of electors may use the lists for communicating with electors during the election period, including communications for the purpose of soliciting contributions and recruiting members, but for no other purpose.
Use of preliminary, official and final list of electors
42(4)Each political party and each member who has been furnished with a copy of the final list of electors pursuant to subsection (2) may use such list for communicating with electors outside of an election period, including communications for the purpose of soliciting contributions and recruiting members, but for no other purpose.
1967, c.9, s.42; 1998, c.32, s.40; 2006, c.6, s.11
QUALIFICATIONS AND
DISQUALIFICATIONS OF
ELECTORS
Qualifications and disqualifications of electors
43(1)Except as hereinafter provided every person is qualified to vote and entitled to have his name placed on the list of electors for the polling division in which he ordinarily resides at the time of the preparation and revision of the list of electors therefor, if he
(a) is of the full age of eighteen years or will attain the full age of eighteen years on or before polling day at the pending election,
(b) is a Canadian citizen,
(c) has been or will have been ordinarily resident in the Province for six months immediately preceding the date of the election, and
(d) subject to subsections 45(5) and (6), was ordinarily resident in the electoral district at the date of the election.
(e) Repealed: 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.9
43(2)The following persons are disqualified from voting and shall not vote:
(a) the Chief Electoral Officer;
(b) the returning officer for each electoral district during his term of office, except when there is an equality of votes in the final addition of votes or on a recount;
(c) Repealed: 1983, c.4, s.5
(d) Repealed: 1983, c.4, s.5
(e) Repealed: 2003, c.24, s.1
(f) Repealed: 2003, c.24, s.1
(g) every person who is disqualified from voting under any law relating to the disqualification of electors for corrupt or illegal practices.
1967, c.9, s.43; 1971, c.29, s.3; 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.9; 1979, c.41, s.42; 1980, c.17, s.13; 1983, c.4, s.5; 1985, c.45, s.5; 1997, c.53, s.7; 1998, c.32, s.41; 2003, c.24, s.1
RULES AS TO RESIDENCE
OF ELECTORS
Place where person is ordinarily resident
44For the purpose of preparing and revising the lists of electors under this Act, and of voting, subject to section 45, the place where a person is ordinarily resident is,
(a) if the person is a married person,
(i) at the place where his family lives and sleeps and to which, when away, he intends to return, or
(ii) if he is living apart from his family with the intent to remain so apart from it, then at the place where he lives and sleeps and to which, when away, he intends to return, without regard to where he takes his meals or is employed; and
(b) if the person is not married, at the place where he lives and sleeps, and to which, when away, he intends to return, without regard to where he takes his meals or is employed or where his family lives and sleeps.
1967, c.9, s.44
Rules to determine residence of electors
45(1)Where at the time of preparation of the preliminary list of electors a person is residing in a treatment centre or in a lodging, hostel, home, or institution conducted for charitable or semi-charitable purposes, and is expected to so continue to reside until the day of the election, he is deemed to be ordinarily resident in the treatment centre or the lodging, hostel, home, or institution.
45(2)Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.42
45(3)Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.42
45(4)Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.42
45(5)Notwithstanding anything in this Act, for the purposes of a general election, a person who, at the time of preparation of the preliminary lists of electors, is duly registered and in attendance at a recognized educational institution, and for such purposes resides in a polling division other than that in which he ordinarily resides and if he is otherwise qualified as an elector, is entitled to have his name entered on the list of electors for the polling division in which he ordinarily resides and on the list of electors for the polling division in which he resides at the time of preparation of the preliminary lists of electors, and to vote in either one of such polling divisions as he may elect but he may vote only in one division.
45(6)Each candidate at a general election who, on the day before the dissolution of the Legislative Assembly immediately preceding the election, was a member and any spouse or dependant of such a candidate who lives with him and is qualified as an elector is entitled
(a) to have his name entered on the list of electors for the following places:
(i) the place where the former member is ordinarily resident,
(ii) the place, if any, in the electoral district in which the former member is a candidate where he is during the election temporarily resident,
(iii) the place in the electoral district in which the former member is a candidate where the office of the returning officer for the electoral district is located, or
(iv) the place, if any, in Fredericton or the area surrounding Fredericton where the former member resided for the purpose of carrying out his duties as a member; and
(b) to vote in such one of those places as he may elect.
1967, c.9, s.45; 1985, c.45, s.6; 1998, c.32, s.42
Temporary residence
46(1)No person shall, for the purpose of this Act, be deemed to be ordinarily resident in the Province, if occupying quarters or premises that are generally occupied by him only during some or all of the months of May to October, inclusive, and generally remain unoccupied during some or all of the months of November to April, inclusive, unless
(a) he is occupying such quarters in the course of and in the pursuit of his ordinary gainful occupation, or
(b) he has no quarters in any other electoral district to which he might at will remove.
46(2)A person shall not be deemed to have gained a residence in the Province, or in an electoral district, if he has come into the Province for temporary purposes only, without the intention of making the Province, and some place in the electoral district, his home.
1967, c.9, s.46; 1998, c.32, s.43
QUALIFICATION OF CANDIDATES
Qualified under Act to vote
47Subject to the provisions of this Act, any person who is qualified under this Act to vote may be a candidate for election to and be returned as a member of the Legislative Assembly.
1967, c.9, s.47
Qualification of candidates
47.1A person who is not qualified to vote at a by-election may be a candidate at that by-election and may be returned as a member of the Legislative Assembly if he would be qualified to vote if the by-election were a general election.
1974, c.12(Supp.), s.10
Repealed
48Repealed: 1993, c.41, s.12
1967, c.9, s.48; 1993, c.41, s.12
Qualification of candidates
48.1(1)No person is eligible to be a member of the Legislative Assembly or of sitting or voting in the Legislative Assembly who is
(a) a mayor or councillor of a municipality, or
(b) a rural community mayor or a councillor of a rural community.
48.1(2)Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.44
1980, c.17, s.14; 1981, c.21, s.1; 1987, c.6, s.21; 1998, c.32, s.44; 2005, c.7, s.23
Judges
48.2No person is eligible to be a candidate or capable of being elected as a member of the Legislative Assembly who is a judge of the Court of Appeal or The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick or a judge appointed under the Provincial Court Act.
1983, c.4, s.5
Repealed
49Repealed: 1980, c.17, s.15
1967, c.9, s.49; 1968, c.26, s.1; 1972, c.27, s.49; 1980, c.17, s.15
Election void upon candidate being disqualified
50If any person who is by this or any other Act disqualified from, or declared incapable of, being elected a member of the Legislative Assembly, is nevertheless elected and returned as a member, his election and return is null and void.
1967, c.9, s.50
PROCEDURE AT NOMINATION
Nomination of candidate
51(1)Any twenty-five or more electors qualified to vote in the electoral district for which an election is to be held may nominate a candidate for that electoral district by signing a nomination paper in the form prescribed by regulation, stating therein such particulars of the name, address and occupation of the person proposed as sufficiently to identify such candidate, and the address of the candidate for service of process and papers under this Act, and by causing such nomination paper to be produced to and filed with the returning officer at any time between the date of the proclamation and the close of nominations as hereinafter specified, and by complying in all other respects with this section.
51(2)Each candidate shall be nominated by a separate nomination paper, but the same electors or any of them may sign as many nomination papers as there are members to be elected for the electoral district.
51(3)A candidate of a recognized party shall deliver to the returning officer, at the same time as his nomination paper, a certificate, signed by the leader of such party in the presence of two witnesses, declaring that he is an official candidate of the party.
51(4)The nomination papers of the candidate of a recognized party shall also designate the name of an agent to whom copies of the lists of electors are to be provided pursuant to subsection 30(4) and who may appoint a scrutineer to act at the polls pursuant to section 72.
51(5)No nomination paper is valid nor shall be acted upon when filed with the returning officer, unless it is accompanied by a deposit of one hundred dollars in legal tender or a certified cheque for that amount made payable to the Minister of Finance, and by proof by affidavit in the form prescribed by regulation that,
(a) not less than twenty-five persons, naming them, who have signed such nomination paper are duly qualified electors of the electoral district for which the election is to be held;
(b) they have signed it in the presence of a deponent or deponents; and
(c) the consent of the candidate, and the indication of his political party, or that he is an independent candidate, was signed by the candidate in the presence of a deponent; or the person nominated is absent from the Province and has authorized the deponent to give his consent to his nomination and to indicate the name of his political party or to declare that he is an independent candidate.
51(6)The returning officer shall not accept any deposit until after all the other steps necessary to complete the nomination of the candidate have been taken, and upon his accepting a deposit he shall give to the person by whom it is paid a receipt therefor that shall be prima facie evidence that the candidate has been duly and regularly nominated.
51(7)The full amount of every deposit shall forthwith after its receipt be transmitted by the returning officer to the Minister of Finance.
51(8)The sum so deposited by a candidate shall be returned to him by the Minister of Finance in the event of his being elected or of his obtaining a number of votes at least equal to one-half the number of votes polled in favour of any candidate elected; otherwise, it shall belong to Her Majesty for the public use of the Province.
51(9)The sum so deposited shall, in case of the death of any candidate after being nominated and before the closing of the poll, be returned to the personal representatives of such candidate.
1967, c.9, s.51; 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.11; 1978, c.D-11.2, s.18; 1985, c.45, s.7; 1991, c.48, s.4; 1997, c.53, s.8; 1998, c.32, s.45; 2005, c.11, s.2
NOMINATION DAY
Nomination Day
52(1)At twelve o’clock noon on nomination day the returning officer and election clerk shall both attend at the place stated in the election proclamation, and shall remain there until two o’clock in the afternoon of the same day for the purpose of receiving nominations of such candidates as have not already been duly nominated, but after two o’clock in the afternoon of nomination day no further nominations are receivable or shall be received.
52(2)A nomination paper may be filed with the returning officer at his office at any time between the date of the proclamation and the day of nomination, with the same effect as if produced on the day, at the hour, and at the place fixed for the nomination.
52(3)At the close of the time for nominating the candidates the returning officer shall deliver to every candidate, or the agent of a candidate applying therefor, a certified list of the names of the candidates who have been nominated.
52(4)Any votes given at the election for any person other than a duly nominated candidate are null and void.
1967, c.9, s.52; 1991, c.27, s.13
Report of nominations
53The returning officer shall make a return of the nomination proceedings held before him to the Chief Electoral Officer, and the return shall include a report of the proceedings of his Court and of any nominations proposed and rejected for non-compliance with the requirements of this Act.
1967, c.9, s.53
WITHDRAWAL OF CANDIDATES
Withdrawal of candidates
54(1)A candidate nominated may withdraw at any time not later than forty-eight hours before the opening of the poll by filing with the returning officer a declaration in writing to that effect, signed by himself and attested by the signatures of two qualified electors in the electoral district; and any votes cast for a candidate who has so withdrawn are null and void.
54(2)The deposit of a candidate so withdrawing is forfeited.
54(3)If, after the withdrawal, there remains but one candidate, the returning officer shall return as duly elected the candidate so remaining, without waiting for the day fixed for holding the poll.
54(4)Where a candidate has withdrawn after the notice of the granting of the poll and the ballot papers have been printed, the returning officer shall advise each deputy returning officer of his electoral district of such withdrawal.
54(5)On polling day each deputy returning officer shall prepare and post a notice of the withdrawal in a conspicuous place in his polling station, and when delivering a ballot paper to each elector shall inform the elector of the withdrawal.
1967, c.9, s.54; 1974, c.92(Supp.), s.4
DEATH OF CANDIDATE
Death of candidate
55(1)Where a candidate dies after the close of nomination and before the poll has closed, the returning officer, upon being satisfied of the fact of the death and with the consent of the Chief Electoral Officer, shall countermand notice of the poll, and fix another day for the nomination of candidates but no fresh nomination is necessary in the case of a candidate who stood nominated at the time of the countermand of the poll.
55(2)Notice of the day fixed, which shall not be more than one month from the death of the candidate nor less than twenty days from the issue of the notice, shall be given by a further proclamation distributed and published as required by section 18, and in addition to the new day for nomination there shall also be named by such proclamation a new polling day, which shall be the seventeenth day after the day fixed for the nomination.
55(3)The election, in other respects, shall be held in accordance with the provisions of this Act.
55(4)The lists of electors to be used at such postponed election shall be the official lists of electors prepared and revised after the issue of the writ.
55(5)Full particulars of any action taken under this section shall be reported by the returning officer to the Chief Electoral Officer with the return of the writ.
1967, c.9, s.55; 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.12; 1997, c.53, s.9
ACCLAMATIONS
Election by acclamation
56When only one candidate has been nominated within the time fixed for that purpose, the returning officer shall forthwith make his return to the Chief Electoral Officer in the form prescribed by regulation that such candidate is duly elected for the electoral district and shall, within forty-eight hours, send a duplicate or certified copy of such return to the person elected.
1967, c.9, s.56; 1974, c.92(Supp.), s.5
THE GRANTING OF A POLL
Grant of poll
57(1)If more candidates than one are nominated in the manner required by this Act, the returning officer shall grant a poll for taking the votes of the electors.
57(2)Within five days after the poll has been granted, the Chief Electoral Officer shall publish a notice of grant of poll in at least one newspaper circulated in each electoral district indicating
(a) the names, addresses, occupations, and the party designations of the candidates in the order in which their names are to be placed on the ballot papers,
(b) the several polling stations including mobile polling stations at which the poll will be taken within the various polling divisions,
(c) the days and times fixed for the revision of the list of electors at the office of the returning officer, and that any electors who have not received a notice confirming that they are named on the list of electors for that electoral district
(i) may apply at the returning office during the revision period to have their names added to the list of electors for the polling division in which they ordinarily reside, and if they choose, to the register of electors, on providing proper identification, or
(ii) may vote at an advance or ordinary poll after having their names added to the list of electors for the polling division in which they ordinarily reside on an advance or ordinary polling day on providing proper identification;
(d) the information with respect to advance polls required under subsection 99(5), and
(e) that a special ballot may be applied for under section 87.1.
1967, c.9, s.57; 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.13; 1974, c.92(Supp.), s.6; 1985, c.45, s.8; 1998, c.32, s.46; 2006, c.6, s.12
Repealed
58Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.47
1967, c.9, s.58; 1998, c.32, s.47
THE POLL AND POLLING STATIONS
Poll and polling station
59(1)The poll shall be held in one or more polling stations established in each polling division and located on the ground floor of a court house, municipal hall, school or other public building or, if none is available, on the ground floor of any other suitable building.
59(1.1)Each polling station shall
(a) have convenient access with an outside door for admittance of voters and, if possible, another door through which the voters may leave after having voted, and
(b) if possible, be accessible without the use of stairs.
59(1.2)Upon the request of the Chief Electoral Officer, the Minister of Education or any person authorized by the Minister of Education to do so shall make available for use as a polling station any public school if such use does not disrupt instructional time for students.
59(2)The returning officer shall designate for each polling division a suitable polling station or stations having regard to the convenience of the voters in such polling division.
59(3)Where the returning officer is unable to secure suitable premises to be used as a polling station within a polling division, he may, with the prior permission of the Chief Electoral Officer, establish such polling station outside the polling division, and upon the establishment of such polling station all provisions of this Act apply as if such polling station were within the polling division to which it appertains.
59(4)Each polling station shall contain one or two compartments so arranged that each elector may be screened from observation, and may, without interference or interruption, mark his ballot paper.
59(5)In each compartment there shall be provided for the use of electors in marking their ballot papers, a table or desk with a hard smooth surface, and a suitable black lead pencil that shall be kept properly sharpened throughout the hours of polling.
59(6)The poll shall be opened at the hour of ten o’clock in the forenoon and kept open until the hour of eight o’clock in the afternoon of the same day, and each deputy returning officer shall, during that time, in the polling station for which he has been appointed, receive in the manner hereinafter prescribed the votes of the electors duly qualified to vote at such polling station.
59(7)Where the deputy returning officer, from unforeseen delay, accident or other cause, does not open a polling station until after the hour of ten o’clock in the forenoon, he shall make a record in the poll book of the hour at which the poll is opened and shall keep the poll open for voting during the ten full hours thereafter.
1967, c.9, s.59; 1971, c.29, s.4; 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.14; 1980, c.17, s.16; 1994, c.47, s.6; 1997, c.42, s.2; 2006, c.6, s.13
Number of electors per polling station
60(1)Where the number of names on the list of electors for any polling division exceeds four hundred and fifty, the returning officer shall provide two or more polling stations for such polling division so that the number of electors for each polling station not exceed four hundred and fifty, giving due consideration to geographical and all other factors that may affect the convenience of the electors in casting their votes.
60(2)In such case the returning officer shall divide the list of electors for such polling division into as many separate lists as there are polling stations established under this section, and each list shall,
(a) Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.48
(b) be divided between two first letters of the surname of the electors, as they appear thereon, that is to say, between K and L, or between R and S, or as the case may be, the additional names on the statement of changes and additions being assigned to the appropriate list in accordance with their first letter, and the polling stations so established shall be designated by the number of the polling division to which shall be added the letters A to K, or L to R, or S to Z, in whatever way the list is divided.
60(3)Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.48
1967, c.9, s.60; 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.15; 1994, c.47, s.7; 1998, c.32, s.48
DEPUTY RETURNING OFFICERS,
SUPERVISORY DEPUTY RETURNING
OFFICERS AND POLL CLERKS
1998, c.32, s.49
Deputy Returning Officers, Supervisory Deputy Returning Officers and Poll Clerks
61(1)As soon as convenient after the issue of the writ of election, the returning officer shall, by writing in the forms prescribed by regulation executed under his hand, appoint one deputy returning officer and a poll clerk for each polling station established in his electoral district.
61(1.01)Before noon on the seventh day following the date of the writ, authorized officers of the registered district association in an electoral district associated with the government party may file with the returning officer for that electoral district a list of nominees for the office of deputy returning officer for each polling station in the electoral district.
61(1.02)Before noon on the seventh day following the date of the writ, authorized officers of the registered district association in an electoral district associated with the party of the official opposition may file with the returning officer for that electoral district a list of nominees for the office of poll clerk for each polling station in the electoral district.
61(1.03)When appointing deputy returning officers and poll clerks for polling stations under subsection (1), the returning officer shall, if appropriate,
(a) appoint deputy returning officers from the list of nominees filed by the authorized officers of the registered district association in the electoral district associated with the government party, and
(b) appoint poll clerks from the list of nominees filed by the authorized officers of the registered district association in the electoral district associated with the party of the official opposition.
61(1.04)If the returning officer is unable to fill an office in accordance with paragraph (1.03)(a) or (b), the returning officer may appoint a person from either list to the office or appoint any person that the returning officer considers appropriate.
61(1.1)The returning officer may, by writing in the form prescribed by regulation executed under his or her hand, appoint a supervisory deputy returning officer to coordinate and supervise the work of the deputy returning officers and poll clerks assigned to three or more polling stations in the electoral district.
61(2)An enumerator may be appointed as deputy returning officer, supervisory deputy returning officer or poll clerk.
61(3)Every deputy returning officer, supervisory deputy returning officer and every poll clerk shall, before acting as such, take and subscribe an oath in the forms prescribed by regulation that shall forthwith be returned to the returning officer.
61(4)The returning officer shall, at least two days before the day fixed for polling, post in his office a list of the names and addresses of the deputy returning officers, supervisory deputy returning officers, and of the poll clerks showing the polling station or stations for which each is appointed, and shall permit free access to and afford full opportunity for inspection of the list by any candidate, agent or elector at any time up to the opening of the poll.
61(5)Not later than the seventh day after nomination day, the returning officer shall furnish each candidate with a certified list of all the deputy returning officers, supervisory deputy returning officers and poll clerks appointed by him and the number and address of the polling station or stations where each of them is to act.
61(6)Repealed: 2006, c.6, s.14
61(7)Repealed: 2006, c.6, s.14
61(8)Where a returning officer has to make changes in the appointments of deputy returning officers, supervisory deputy returning officers or poll clerks after he has furnished such list to the candidates and posted it up, he shall so notify each candidate forthwith and correct the list posted up, as the changes are made.
61(9)Repealed: 2006, c.6, s.14
61(10)If the supervisory deputy returning officer, or the deputy returning officer if there is no supervisory deputy returning officer, cannot find a person competent to act as poll clerk, the polling shall not be delayed or suspended on that account, and the deputy returning officer shall perform both functions, but he is entitled to be remunerated as deputy returning officer only.
61(11)During the operating hours of the office of the returning officer, the returning officer shall permit any candidate or elector to examine and consult in the office the notice of grant of a poll and the list of deputy returning officers, supervisory deputy returning officers and poll clerks, after they have been posted.
61(12)Repealed: 2006, c.5, s.14
1967, c.9, s.61; 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.16; 1990, c.34, s.15; 1991, c.48, s.5; 1998, c.32, s.50; 2006, c.6, s.14
BALLOT BOXES
Ballot boxes
62(1)The Chief Electoral Officer may cause to be made for each electoral district such ballot boxes as are required, or he may instruct the returning officer to procure ballot boxes of uniform size and shape.
62(2)Every ballot box shall be made of durable material and shall have a slit or narrow opening in the top, so constructed that the ballot papers may be introduced therein, but cannot be withdrawn therefrom unless the metal or plastic seal is broken.
62(3)If the returning officer fails to furnish a ballot box to the deputy returning officer for any polling division within the time prescribed, or if the box that he has furnished has been removed or lost, the deputy returning officer shall have one made or procure one.
62(4)The property in ballot boxes and all election documents is in Her Majesty.
1967, c.9, s.62; 1980, c.17, s.17; 2006, c.6, s.15
BALLOT PAPERS
Ballots, form of and printing of
63(1)All ballot papers shall be of the same description and as nearly alike as possible.
63(2)The ballot papers shall be printed papers in the form prescribed by regulation; the face of the ballot paper shall be printed in black ink, and the names and political affiliations of the candidates and a small circular space at the right of the names of the candidates shall appear in the natural color of the paper, and a small notch shall be cut from the right edge of the ballot paper next to each circular space.
63(2.1)The names of the candidates appearing on the ballot paper shall be printed exactly as the names are set out in the headings of the nomination papers, exclusive of any professional, academic or honorary title or its abbreviation, and shall be in large type and shall precede the description of the political affiliations of the candidates.
63(3)Each ballot paper shall have a stub and there shall be a line of perforations between the ballot and the stub.
63(4)Ballot papers shall be printed upon paper furnished to the returning officer by the Chief Electoral Officer pursuant to section 65.
63(5)Ballot papers shall be consecutively numbered on the back of the stub.
63(6)Ballot papers shall have printed on the back thereof, as in the form prescribed by regulation,
(a) a space for the initials of the deputy returning officer,
(b) the name of the electoral district,
(c) the name of the returning officer,
(d) the date of the poll, and
(e) the name and address of the printer.
63(7)The printing on a ballot paper shall be so arranged that when the ballot paper has been folded by an elector after he has marked it, the space containing the initials of the deputy returning officer may be seen without unfolding the ballot paper.
63(8)Repealed: 1974, c.92(Supp.), s.7
63(9)The names of candidates of recognized parties shall be arranged in the following order:
(a) first, the government party,
(b) second, the party of the official opposition, and
(c) third and following, any other recognized parties in alphabetical order according to the first letter of the first word in the name of party.
63(10)When there are any independent candidates, their names shall appear on the ballot paper below those of the candidates of the recognized parties in alphabetical order as to the first letter of the surname.
63(11)Repealed: 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.17
63(12)Repealed: 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.17
63(13)Repealed: 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.17
63(14)Repealed: 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.17
63(15)Repealed: 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.17
63(16)Repealed: 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.17
1967, c.9, s.63; 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.17; 1974, c.92(Supp.), s.7; 1980, c.17, s.18; 1985, c.45, s.9; 1998, c.32, s.51; 2006, c.6, s.16
Ballot books
64Ballot papers shall be bound or stitched in books containing twenty-five, fifty or one hundred ballots, according to the requirements of the polling stations.
1967, c.9, s.64
Ballot paper
65The Chief Electoral Officer shall furnish at the proper time to the returning officers the necessary paper for the printing of the ballot papers.
1967, c.9, s.65
Ballot paper
66Such paper shall be of water mark paper of sufficient weight so as not to reveal a pencil mark made on the front thereof when the paper has been folded.
1967, c.9, s.66; 1980, c.17, s.19
Duty of printer in connection with ballots
67(1)Upon receipt of the paper, the Chief Electoral Officer, after counting the sheets, shall give a receipt therefor to the maker.
67(2)The Chief Electoral Officer shall deliver personally or forward by express, in one or more closed and sealed boxes or bags, to the returning officer of each electoral district, or to a printer designated by the latter, the number of sheets necessary for the printing of the ballot papers required in the electoral district.
67(3)He shall also furnish, for the preparation of the proofs, sheets of paper of a different colour.
67(4)The printer shall count the sheets intended for the printing of ballot papers as soon as he receives them and forthwith send a receipt therefor to the Chief Electoral Officer.
1967, c.9, s.67; 1985, c.45, s.10
Statutory declaration of printer
68(1)The printer, on delivering the printed ballot papers to the returning officer, shall file with him a statutory declaration containing the following details: a description of the ballot papers, the number of sheets of paper that he received for the printing thereof, the number of ballot papers furnished to the returning officer, the surnames and Christian names of all the persons who have worked at the printing, counting, putting into booklets, packing and delivering of the ballot papers.
68(2)Such declaration shall also certify that no other ballot paper of the same description has been furnished to any person and it shall be sent forthwith by the returning officer to the Chief Electoral Officer.
68(3)All those who have worked at the printing, putting into booklets, packing and delivering of the ballot papers shall also file with the returning officer a statutory declaration that they have not furnished ballot papers of the same description to any person except the returning officer.
68(4)Such declaration shall be forthwith transmitted by the returning officer to the Chief Electoral Officer.
1967, c.9, s.68
Braille facsimiles of ballot
68.1(1)The Chief Electoral Officer shall arrange for the printing of braille facsimiles of the ballot papers for each electoral district and shall deliver to the returning officer one braille facsimile of the ballot paper for each polling station in the electoral district.
68.1(2)The person preparing braille facsimiles of any ballot paper, on delivering such facsimiles to the Chief Electoral Officer shall file a statutory declaration stating that the braille facsimiles are true and accurate representations of the printed ballot papers, the number of braille facsimiles prepared, the name of the person or persons who prepared the braille facsimiles, and that no copies of the braille facsimiles of the ballot papers have been provided to any person except the Chief Electoral Officer.
1998, c.32, s.52; 2006, c.6, s.17
Offences regarding ballots
69Every one who
(a) forges, counterfeits, fraudulently alters, defaces or fraudulently destroys a ballot paper or a braille facsimile of a ballot paper or the initials of the deputy returning officer signed thereon;
(b) without authority supplies a ballot paper or a braille facsimile of a ballot paper to any person;
(c) not being a person entitled under this Act to be in possession of official ballot paper or of any ballot paper, has any such official ballot paper or any ballot paper in his possession;
(d) fraudulently puts or causes to be put into a ballot box a paper other than the ballot paper that is authorized by this Act;
(e) fraudulently takes a ballot paper or a braille facsimile of a ballot paper out of the polling station;
(f) without due authority destroys, takes, opens or otherwise interferes with a ballot box or book or packet of ballot papers then in use for the purposes of the election;
(g) being a deputy returning officer fraudulently puts, otherwise than as authorized by this Act, his initials on the back of any paper purporting to be or capable of being used as a ballot paper at an election;
(h) with fraudulent intent, prints any ballot paper or what purports to be or is capable of being used as a ballot paper at an election;
(i) being authorized by the returning officer to print the ballot papers for an election, prints without authority more ballot papers than he is authorized to print;
(j) being a deputy returning officer, places upon any ballot paper, except as authorized by this Act, any writing, number or mark with intent that the elector to whom such ballot paper is to be, or has been, given may be identified thereby;
(k) manufactures, constructs, imports into Canada, has in possession, supplies to any election officer, or uses for the purposes of an election, or causes to be manufactured, constructed, imported in Canada, supplied to any election officer, or used for the purposes of any election, any ballot box containing or including any compartment, appliance, device or mechanism by which a ballot paper may or could be secretly placed or stored therein, or having been deposited during polling, may be secretly diverted, misplaced, affected or manipulated; or
(l) attempts to commit any offence specified in this section;
is disqualified from voting at any election for a term of seven years thereafter and is guilty of an offence.
1967, c.9, s.69; 1987, c.6, s.21; 1990, c.61, s.38; 1998, c.32, s.53
SUPPLY OF ELECTION MATERIALS TO
DEPUTY
RETURNING OFFICER
Supply of election materials to deputy returning officer
70The returning officer shall furnish to each deputy returning officer, at least two days before polling day
(a) at least ten copies of printed directions, in the form prescribed by regulation, for the guidance of electors in voting;
(b) Repealed: 2006, c.6, s.18
(c) the official list of electors for use at the polling station for which he has been appointed;
(c.1) Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.54
(d) a ballot box;
(d.1) as many numbered metal or plastic seals as the Chief Electoral Officer prescribes;
(e) a poll book, in the form prescribed by regulation;
(e.1) one braille facsimile of the official ballot;
(f) the several forms of oaths to be administered to electors printed together on a card, in the forms prescribed by regulation; and
(g) such other forms and supplies as may be authorized or furnished by the Chief Electoral Officer.
1967, c.9, s.70; 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.18; 1980, c.17, s.20; 1998, c.32, s.54; 2006, c.6, s.18
Supply of election materials to deputy returning officer
71(1)The returning officer shall at the same time furnish each deputy returning officer, in an envelope closed and sealed under his signature, with a sufficient number of ballot papers for at least the number of electors on the official list of electors for the polling division, a certificate of the number of such ballot papers, and black lead pencils for voting.
71(2)Two books of twenty-five ballot papers, over and above the number of ballot papers furnished as required by subsection (1), shall also be furnished.
71(3)The books of ballot papers shall not on any pretext be divided.
71(4)The closed and sealed envelope containing the ballot papers shall not be opened except at the opening of the polling station and in the presence of the poll clerk and the scrutineers or the electors admitted to represent recognized parties and independent candidates.
71(5)Until the opening of the poll the deputy returning officer shall keep the blank poll book, list of electors, forms of oaths, ballot papers and other election supplies in his possession and shall take every precaution for their safekeeping and to prevent any person from having unlawful access to them.
1967, c.9, s.71; 1980, c.17, s.21; 1985, c.45, s.11; 1986, c.29, s.1; 1987, c.6, s.21; 1991, c.48, s.6
PERSONS AT THE POLLS
1991, c.48, s.7
Scrutineer at poll
72Subject to sections 76, 81 and 83, in addition to the deputy returning officer and the poll clerk, the following persons and no others shall be permitted to enter the room where the poll is held during the time the poll remains open, namely:
(a) an elector entitled or claiming to be entitled to vote thereat;
(b) a candidate;
(c) one scrutineer, being a resident of the Province, for each candidate;
(d) until a scrutineer has delivered his written appointment to represent a recognized party or an independent candidate to the deputy returning officer in the form prescribed by regulation, one elector to represent each recognized party or independent candidate on the request of such elector;
(d.1) the Chief Electoral Officer, the Assistant Electoral Officer, the returning officer, the election clerk, or a supervisory deputy returning officer; and
(e) the constable, in the event of one being appointed.
1967, c.9, s.72; 1974, c.92(Supp.), s.8; 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.19; 1980, c.17, s.22; 1998, c.32, s.55
Attendance of representative of news broadcaster or news publication at polls
72.1Notwithstanding section 72 representatives of a bona fide news broadcaster or news publication may be permitted by the returning officer to enter the room where the poll is held for the sole purpose of photographing or otherwise visually recording the casting of the ballot by a candidate of a recognized party provided
(a) the candidate agrees to the presence of the representatives;
(b) previous arrangements to the satisfaction of the returning officer have been made;
(c) no interviews shall be conducted in the room where the poll is held; and
(d) the representatives immediately leave the room where the poll is held once the candidate’s ballot has been cast.
1997, c.53, s.10
Oath of scrutineer
73Every scrutineer or, in the absence of a scrutineer, the elector requesting the right to represent candidates, on being admitted to the polling station shall take an oath in the form prescribed by regulation to keep secret the name of the candidate for whom any elector has voted in his presence.
1967, c.9, s.73; 1980, c.17, s.23
Inspection of ballots and ballot boxes
74(1)If the scrutineers and the electors entitled to be present during polling hours in the room where the poll is held as representatives of parties or candidates are in attendance at least fifteen minutes before the hour fixed for the opening of the poll, they are entitled to inspect the ballot box, the ballot papers, and all other papers, forms and documents relating to the poll.
74(2)A candidate may himself undertake the duties that a scrutineer, if appointed, might have undertaken.
1967, c.9, s.74; 1980, c.17, s.24
PROCEEDINGS AT THE POLLS
Posting of directions to electors
75(1)The deputy returning officer shall, on polling day, at or before the opening of the poll, cause such printed directions to electors as have been supplied to him pursuant to paragraph 70(a) to be posted up in conspicuous places outside of and near to the polling station and also in each compartment of the polling station.
Information service at multipoll premises
75(1.1)Where two or more polling stations are located in the same premises the returning officer for the electoral district in which those polling stations are located shall direct one of the deputy returning officers to provide a service, in a central and convenient place in those premises, whereby information may be given to any elector respecting the polling station at which that elector may vote.
Initialling of ballots
75(2)Before the opening of the poll, on polling day, the deputy returning officer shall, at the polling station and in full view of such of the candidates, scrutineers or electors representing candidates as are present, affix uniformly and in ink of the same colour his initials in the space provided for that purpose on the back of every ballot paper and the ballot papers shall not then be detached from the books in which they have been bound or stitched.
Sealing of ballot boxes
75(3)At the hour fixed for opening the poll, the deputy returning officer and the poll clerk shall, in the presence of such of the candidates and their representatives as are present, ascertain that there are no ballot papers or other papers in the ballot box, after which the deputy returning officer shall seal it by use of a metal or plastic seal and place it on a table in full view of all present, and it shall be maintained there until the close of the poll.
Commencement of voting
75(4)Immediately after the ballot box is so sealed, the deputy returning officer shall call upon the electors to vote.
Access of electors to poll
75(5)The deputy returning officer shall secure the admittance of every elector into the polling station, and shall see that they are not impeded or molested at or about the polling station.
Polling station information by candidate prohibited
75(5.1)No candidate, agent or representative of the candidate, or representative of a political party with which a candidate is affiliated, shall, at any time prior to or on polling day, cause any information to be given to an elector respecting the polling station where that elector may vote.
Offence to breach subsection 75(5.1)
75(5.2)Any person who fails to comply with the provisions of subsection (5.1) is guilty of an illegal practice.
Exception respecting subsection 75(5.1)
75(5.3)Subsection (5.1) shall not be construed or applied to prohibit any person from responding, to the best of his knowledge and belief, to a question from an elector as to the location of the polling station where that elector may vote.
Declaration by elector
75(6)Subject to subsection 76(2), subsection 81(1) and subsection 83(1), not more than one elector for each compartment in the polling station shall be permitted to be in the room where the poll is to be held at the same time and each elector shall, upon entering, declare his name and address whereupon the poll clerk shall ascertain if the name of the elector appears on the official list of electors for the polling division.
Elector permitted to vote
75(7)If it is ascertained that the applicant elector’s name appears on the official list of electors or that the elector is otherwise qualified to vote at the polling station, the elector shall immediately be allowed to vote unless an election officer, a scrutineer or an elector representing a recognized party or an independent candidate, present at the polling station, desires that the elector be sworn first.
1967, c.9, s.75; 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.20; 1980, c.17, s.25; 1985, c.45, s.12; 1991, c.27, s.13; 1991, c.48, s.8; 2006, c.6, s.19
Prohibition respecting telephone at poll
75.1No telephone, including a cellular telephone, or any other device that may be used to communicate directly or indirectly with another person shall be used in any room where a poll, including a mobile poll, is held during the time the poll remains open except
(a) by the deputy returning officer;
(b) by any other election officer as directed by the deputy returning officer; or
(c) where such use is approved in writing by the Chief Electoral Officer.
1997, c.53, s.11; 1998, c.32, s.56
WHO MAY VOTE
Right to vote
76(1)Subject to his taking any oath authorized by this Act to be required of him, a person whose name appears on the official list of electors for a polling station shall be permitted to vote at such polling station.
Voting on transfer certificate
76(2)Subject to subsection (3), a person shall not be allowed to vote in a polling division if his name does not appear on the official list of electors for such polling division unless he has obtained a transfer certificate pursuant to section 80 and fully complies with the provisions of subsection 80(5), and such certificate is delivered to the deputy returning officer before the elector is allowed to vote.
Voting when elector’s name not on list of electors
76(3)In any polling division, a person who is qualified to vote in the electoral district in which an election is pending and who is ordinarily resident in the polling division on polling day may, notwithstanding that the person’s name does not appear on the official list of electors for the polling division, vote at the polling station established for the polling division if he or she takes and subscribes an oath in the form prescribed by regulation before an election officer authorized under subsection 124(2) to administer an oath, and
(a) presents proper identification to an election officer authorized under subsection 124(2) to administer an oath, or
(b) is vouched for by an elector whose name appears on the official list of electors for such polling division and who personally attends with him at the polling station and takes and subscribes an oath in the form prescribed by regulation.
Repealed
76(3.1)Repealed: 1980, c.17, s.26
Voting more than once
76(4)No elector shall vote more than once at the same election.
Vouching for more than one elector
76(5)An elector may vouch for more than one person under paragraph (3)(a) if the elector personally attends at the polling station with each person to be vouched for and takes and subscribes an oath in the form prescribed by regulation with respect to each person to be vouched for.
1967, c.9, s.76; 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.21; 1974, c.92(Supp.), s.9; 1980, c.17, s.26; 1991, c.48, s.9; 1997, c.53, s.12; 1998, c.32, s.57; 2006, c.6, s.20
Repealed
76.1(1)Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.58
Repealed
76.1(2)Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.58
Repealed
76.1(3)Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.58
Repealed
76.1(3.1)Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.58
Prohibition respecting taking of oath
76.1(4)An election officer shall not, under the authority of subsection 76(3), take the oath of any person
(a) who appeared before a returning officer or election clerk pursuant to section 35 and whose application to be placed on the list of electors for the polling division was refused;
(b) on behalf of whom an application was made under section 35 by a qualified elector to have that person’s name included on the list of electors for the polling division, and such application was refused; or
(c) whose name appeared on the preliminary list of electors but was removed pursuant to an application by a qualified elector pursuant to section 35 objecting to the inclusion of the person’s name on the list of electors for the polling division.
Addition to official list of electors
76.1(5)A person’s name shall be added to the official list of electors and the person shall be allowed to vote without being sworn under subsection 76(3) where through inadvertence the person’s name was left off the official list of electors and where the deputy returning officer or supervisory deputy returning officer has ascertained from the returning officer that the carbon copy in the enumerator’s record book or the affidavit of revisions shows that an omission has been made and
(a) a notice described under subsection 26(2) was issued by an enumerator or enumerators to the person, or
(b) the person applied personally or through an agent under the authority of paragraph 35(1)(c) to have his or her name included in the list of electors and his or her application has been accepted.
1980, c.17, s.27; 1987, c.6, s.21; 1991, c.48, s.10; 1997, c.53, s.13; 1998, c.32, s.58; 2006, c.6, s.21
Oath of elector
77(1)An elector, if required by the deputy returning officer, the poll clerk, a candidate, a scrutineer, or by any elector present, shall, before receiving his ballot paper, take an oath in the form prescribed by regulation and, if he refuses to take such oath, a line shall be drawn through his name on the list of electors, and in the poll book and the words “refused to be sworn” shall be written thereafter.
77(2)No elector who has refused to take any oath or affirmation or to answer any question as by this Act required, shall receive a ballot paper or be permitted to vote or be again admitted to the room where the poll is held.
1967, c.9, s.77; 1991, c.48, s.11; 2006, c.6, s.22
Correcting poll book and list of electors
78(1)Where there are contained in the official list of electors a name, address and sex that correspond so closely with the name, address and sex of a person who makes application to vote as to suggest that the entry in such official list of electors was intended to refer to him, such person is, upon taking an oath in the form prescribed by regulation, and complying in all other respects with the provisions of this Act, entitled to receive a ballot paper and to vote.
78(2)In any such case the name, address and sex shall be entered correctly in the poll book and the fact that the oath has been taken shall be entered in the proper column of the poll book.
1967, c.9, s.78; 1980, c.17, s.28; 2006, c.6, s.23
ENTRIES IN THE POLL BOOK
Entries in the poll book
79The poll clerk shall enter in the poll book
(a) the word “voted”, opposite the name of each voter, as soon as such voter’s ballot has been deposited in the ballot box;
(b) the word, “sworn”, or “affirmed” opposite the name of each elector to whom an oath or affirmation has been administered, indicating the nature of the oath or affirmation;
(c) the words “refused to be sworn” or “refused to affirm” or “refused to answer” opposite the name of each elector who has refused to take an oath or to affirm, when he has been legally required so to do, or has refused to answer questions that he has been legally required to answer;
(c.1) the words “provided identification” opposite the name of each elector applying to vote and voting under the provisions of paragraph 76(3)(a) together with a notation of the identification provided by the elector;
(d) the word “vouched for” opposite the name of each elector applying to vote and voting under the provisions of paragraph 76(3)(b), together with the name of the elector who vouched for the applicant elector; and
(e) such other entries as the deputy returning officer may, pursuant to any provision of this Act, direct.
1967, c.9, s.79; 1997, c.53, s.14; 2006, c.6, s.24
TRANSFER CERTIFICATES
Transfer certificates, issue of and record of
80(1)At any time between the close of nominations and the opening of the poll on polling day, upon the production to the returning officer or the election clerk of a writing signed by a candidate who has been officially nominated or by the agent of a recognized party whereby a person whose name appears upon the official list of electors for any polling station in the electoral district is appointed to act as a scrutineer at another polling station in the same electoral district, the returning officer or the election clerk shall issue to the scrutineer a transfer certificate in the form prescribed by regulation entitling the scrutineer to vote at the latter polling station.
80(2)Every scrutineer who has obtained a transfer certificate from the returning officer or the election clerk, shall, before being allowed to vote by virtue of such certificate, take and subscribe an oath in the form prescribed by regulation before the deputy returning officer.
80(3)A candidate whose name appears upon the list of electors for any polling station is entitled at his request to receive a transfer certificate entitling him to vote in a polling station in the same electoral district other than that on the list of electors for which his name appears.
80(4)The returning officer or election clerk may issue a transfer certificate to a person whose name appears on the official list of electors for any polling station and who has been appointed to act as deputy returning officer or poll clerk for any polling station in the same electoral district other than that on the list for which such person’s name appears.
80(5)No transfer certificate issued to an election officer or scrutineer under this section entitles the election officer or scrutineer to vote pursuant thereto unless, on polling day, he is actually engaged in the performance of the duty specified in the said certificate at the polling station therein mentioned.
80(5.1)If an elector’s name appears on the official list of electors for a polling station that the elector is unable to access because of physical incapacity, the returning officer or election clerk may issue a transfer certificate to the elector entitling the elector to vote at another polling station that the elector is able to access in the same electoral district.
80(6)The returning officer or election clerk by whom any transfer certificate is issued shall complete the certificate, dating and signing it, and shall consecutively number each certificate in the order of its issue and keep a record thereof, and no such certificate shall be issued in blank.
80(7)The returning officer or election clerk shall mark opposite the name of the elector to whom a transfer certificate is issued, on the official list of electors to be furnished to the deputy returning officer, the words “transfer certificate”, or, in the event of such list having been already delivered to the deputy returning officer, deliver to such officer a duplicate of such certificate, whereupon the deputy returning officer shall forthwith mark opposite the name of such elector on such list the words “transfer certificate”.
80(8)Any person applying to vote under this section shall, before being allowed to vote, surrender his transfer certificate to the deputy returning officer.
80(9)In every case of a vote polled under the authority of this section, the poll clerk shall enter in the poll book opposite the voter’s name, in the column for remarks, a memorandum stating that the voter voted under a transfer certificate, giving the number of such certificate, and stating the particular office or position, if applicable, that the voter is filling at the polling station.
80(10)No person who has obtained a transfer certificate is entitled to vote at the polling station on the list of electors for which his name appears, except upon his producing the certificate and delivering it up to the deputy returning officer at such polling station.
1967, c.9, s.80; 1974, c.92(Supp.), s.10; 1991, c.48, s.12
SECRECY
Voting secrecy
81(1)Every candidate, officer, clerk, scrutineer or other person in attendance at a polling station or at the counting of the votes shall maintain and aid in maintaining the secrecy of the voting, and shall not attempt to obtain, or communicate or attempt to communicate, any information as to the candidate for whom any elector has voted.
81(2)Except as provided in section 83, no elector shall during the time he is in the polling station disclose in any manner the name of a candidate for whom he intends to vote or has voted.
81(3)Every person who contravenes or fails to observe any provision of this section is guilty of an illegal practice.
1967, c.9, s.81; 1991, c.48, s.13
MANNER OF VOTING
Manner of voting
82(1)Voting shall be by secret ballot, and each elector entitled to vote shall receive from the deputy returning officer a ballot paper on the back of which the deputy returning officer has, as prescribed in subsection 75(2), affixed his initials, so placed, as indicated in the form mentioned in subsection 63(6), that when the ballot paper is folded the initials can be seen without unfolding the ballot paper.
82(2)The deputy returning officer shall instruct the elector how and where to affix his mark, and shall properly fold the elector’s ballot paper, directing him to return it, when marked, folded as shown, but without inquiring or seeing for whom the elector intends to vote, except when the elector is unable to vote in the manner prescribed by this Act on account of inability to read, blindness, or other physical incapacity and is not accompanied by a friend as provided by subsection 83(4).
82(3)The elector, on receiving the ballot paper, shall
(a) forthwith proceed into a voting compartment and there mark his ballot paper by making a cross, an “X”, a check mark, or such other mark as is sufficient to indicate his intention to vote for a particular candidate without disclosing his identity, with a pencil or pen within the small circular space on the ballot paper in which the natural colour of the paper appears opposite the name of the candidate for whom he intends to vote;
(b) fold the ballot paper as directed so that the initials on the back of it can be seen without unfolding it;
(c) show the ballot paper to the deputy returning officer in such a manner that the deputy returning officer may ascertain that the ballot paper is the one he gave the voter; and
(d) deposit the ballot paper in the ballot box.
82(4)An elector who has inadvertently dealt with the ballot paper delivered to him in such manner that it cannot conveniently be used shall return it to the deputy returning officer, who shall deface it in such manner as to render it a spoiled ballot; the deputy returning officer shall then deliver another ballot paper to the elector.
1967, c.9, s.82; 1974, c.92(Supp.), s.11; 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.22; 1980, c.17, s.29; 1991, c.48, s.14; 2006, c.6, s.25
INCAPACITATED VOTERS
Incapacitated voters
83(1)On the application of an elector who is unable to read or write, or who is incapacitated from blindness or any other physical cause from voting in the manner prescribed by this Act, and who has taken the oath in the form prescribed by regulation, and who is accompanied by a friend, the deputy returning officer shall permit such friend to accompany the incapacitated elector into the voting compartment and assist him in marking his ballot paper for him, but no person shall at any election be allowed to act as the friend of more than one elector.
83(2)Any friend who is permitted to complete the ballot paper of an incapacitated elector as aforesaid shall first be required to take an oath in the form prescribed by regulation.
83(3)The poll clerk shall enter in the poll book opposite the name of an elector voting in the manner provided in this section, in addition to any other requisite entry, the nature of his incapacity and the name of the person, if any, acting as the friend of such elector.
83(4)When an incapacitated elector makes application to vote and is not accompanied by a friend, and is not capable of voting without assistance, the deputy returning officer shall require him to take the oath in the form prescribed by regulation and shall thereafter assist him by marking his ballot paper in the manner directed by such elector in the presence of the poll clerk and of the sworn scrutineers or electors representing candidates or recognized parties in the polling station and no other person, and shall place such ballot paper in the ballot box.
83(5)Repealed: 1985, c.45, s.13
1967, c.9, s.83; 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.23; 1985, c.45, s.13; 1991, c.48, s.15; 2006, c.6, s.26
MOBILE POLLING STATIONS
1985, c.45, s.14
Mobile polling stations
83.1Following receipt of the writ, each returning officer shall determine if there are any treatment centres or public hospitals in the electoral district for which he or she is appointed and, if so, the returning officer shall before nomination day,
(a) in consultation with the administrator or person appointed by the treatment centre or public hospital,
(i) determine if a mobile polling station is required to take the vote of the residents or patients of the facility, and
(ii) if a mobile polling station is required, fix the hours on polling day when the poll will be taken at the treatment centre or public hospital, and
(b) appoint a deputy returning officer and a poll clerk for each mobile polling station.
1985, c.45, s.15; 1991, c.48, s.16; 2006, c.6, s.27
Mobile polling stations
83.2(1)The deputy returning officer and poll clerk shall, on polling day, carry the ballot box, poll book, ballot papers and other necessary documents from room to room in the treatment centre or public hospital and, in the discretion of the deputy returning officer, to a common area in the treatment centre or public hospital to take the vote of
(a) residents of the treatment centre who are ordinarily resident in the polling division in which the treatment centre is located and are otherwise qualified as electors, and
(b) patients in the public hospital who are ordinarily resident in the electoral district in which the public hospital is located and are otherwise qualified as electors.
83.2(2)Subject to subsection (3), the deputy returning officer and poll clerk shall follow the procedure prescribed for an ordinary polling station and the deputy returning officer shall give the resident of the treatment centre or the patient at a public hospital any assistance that may be necessary in accordance with subsections 83(1) and (4).
83.2(3)An elector who is a patient in a public hospital shall take an oath in the form prescribed by regulation before voting.
1985, c.45, s.15; 1997, c.53, s.15
Mobile polling stations
83.3(1)The following persons may accompany the mobile polling station:
(a) the deputy returning officer,
(b) the poll clerk,
(c) a member of staff at the treatment centre or public hospital,
(d) the returning officer or election clerk, and
(e) the candidate, his official agent and a scrutineer.
83.3(2)If, in the opinion of the administrator or person appointed by the treatment centre or public hospital, it is considered advisable to do so, the deputy returning officer may limit the persons present at a polling station to
(a) the deputy returning officer,
(b) the poll clerk, and
(c) a member of staff at the treatment centre or public hospital.
1985, c.45, s.15
Mobile polling stations
83.4The ballots used at the taking of the poll at a treatment centre or a public hospital shall be the ballots being used for the election in the electoral district in which the treatment centre or public hospital is located.
1985, c.45, s.15
Mobile polling stations
83.5(1)The administrator or person appointed by the treatment centre or public hospital shall, on the close of the taking of the poll at the treatment centre or public hospital, endorse the poll book by affixing his signature immediately under the last name in the poll book certifying that the persons named in the poll book were residents of the treatment centre or patients at the public hospital, as the case may be, on polling day.
83.5(2)The deputy returning officer shall, on the close of the taking of the poll at the treatment centre or public hospital, affix his signature in the poll book immediately under the signature of the administrator or person appointed by the treatment centre or public hospital.
1985, c.45, s.15
NAME ALREADY VOTED
Procedure where name already voted
84(1)Subject to all other provisions of this Act as to proof of qualification as an elector and the administration of oaths, if a person representing himself to be a particular elector applies for a ballot paper after another person has voted as such person, he is entitled to receive a ballot paper and to vote after taking the oath of identity, in the form prescribed by regulation and also, when required, the oath mentioned in subsection 78(1) and otherwise establishing his identity to the satisfaction of the deputy returning officer.
84(2)In such case, the poll clerk shall enter in the poll book, opposite the name of the elector
(a) a note of his having voted on a second ballot paper issued under the same name,
(b) the fact of the oath of identity having been taken, and the fact of any other oath being required and taken, and
(c) any objection made on behalf of any candidate or recognized party and of which of the candidates or parties.
1967, c.9, s.84
INTERPRETER
Interpreter for voter
85(1)Whenever the deputy returning officer does not understand the language spoken by an elector, he shall if possible appoint an interpreter who shall be the means of communication between him and the elector with reference to all matters required to enable such elector to vote.
85(2)The Interpreter shall take the oath following:
“I swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully translate such oaths, declarations, questions and answers as the deputy returning officer shall require of me to translate at this election. So help me God.”
1967, c.9, s.85
TIME TO EMPLOYEES FOR VOTING
Time to employees for voting
86(1)Every employee who is a qualified elector shall, while the polls are open on polling day at an election, have three consecutive hours for the purpose of casting his vote, and if the hours of his employment do not allow for such three consecutive hours, his employer shall allow him such additional time for voting as may be necessary to provide three consecutive hours.
86(2)No employer shall make any deduction from the pay of any such employee nor impose upon or exact from him any penalty by reason of absence from his work during such consecutive hours.
86(3)Any additional time for voting shall be granted at the convenience of the employer.
86(4)This section extends to railway companies and their employees, except such employees as are actually engaged in the running of trains and to whom such time cannot be allowed without interfering with the manning of the trains.
86(5)Any employer who, directly or indirectly, refuses, or by intimidation, undue influence, or in any other way, interferes with the granting to any elector in his employ, of the consecutive hours for voting, as in this section provided, is guilty of an illegal practice and of an offence.
1967, c.9, s.86; 1987, c.6, s.21; 1990, c.61, s.38
ELECTORS IN LINE AT CLOSING OF POLL
Electors in line at closing of poll
87(1)Every voter shall vote without undue delay, and shall quit the polling station as soon as his ballot has been put into the ballot box.
87(2)If at the hour for closing of the poll there are any electors in the polling station or in line at the door, who are qualified to vote and have not been able to do so since their arrival at the polling station, the poll shall be kept open a sufficient time to enable them to vote before the outer door of the polling station is closed, but no one not actually present at the polling station at the hour for closing of the poll shall be allowed to vote, even if the poll is still open when he arrives.
87(3)For the purpose of carrying out the provisions of subsection (2) the deputy returning officer shall, at the hour of closing the poll, cause the names of all electors then in line at the polling station to be listed, and no person other than those whose names are so listed shall be permitted to vote after such hour.
1967, c.9, s.87
SPECIAL BALLOTS
1985, c.45, s.16; 1998, c.32, s.59
Special ballots
87.1(1)A returning officer shall appoint two special ballot officers in the following manner:
(a) one from the list of nominees filed under subsection 61(1.01); and
(b) one from the list of nominees filed under subsection 61(1.02).
87.1(2)Notwithstanding section 82, an elector who has reason to believe that, because of absence, illness or incapacity, he or she will be unable to vote on the days set for the advance polls and on polling day may apply in the manner and form prescribed by regulation to a special ballot officer for a special ballot paper for the electoral district in which he or she is ordinarily resident.
87.1(3)An application under subsection (2) may be made at any time after the issuance of the writ and shall be made in time to permit the return of the special ballot paper to the special ballot officers no later than eight o’clock in the afternoon on polling day.
1974, c.12(Supp.), s.24; 1980, c.17, s.30; 1985, c.45, s.17; 1986, c.29, s.2; 1998, c.32, s.60; 2006, c.6, s.28
Special ballots
87.2Special ballot papers shall be in the form prescribed by regulation, shall be printed on water mark paper and shall be provided to special ballot officers by the Chief Electoral Officer.
1974, c.12(Supp.), s.24; 1985, c.45, s.18; 1998, c.32, s.61; 2006, c.6, s.29
Special ballots
87.3(1)Before issuing a special ballot paper, a special ballot officer shall ensure that the applicant elector’s name appears on the list of electors for the electoral district in which the elector ordinarily resides and shall ensure that the elector has not previously been issued a special ballot paper.
87.3(2)A person who is qualified to vote and whose name does not appear on the list of electors for the electoral district in which the person ordinarily resides may apply to have his or her name added to the list when applying for a special ballot paper under section 87.1.
87.3(3)A special ballot officer shall issue a special ballot paper
(a) by giving it to the elector, or
(b) by forwarding it by certified mail or courier to the address of the elector shown on the application referred to in section 87.1.
87.3(4)Upon issuing a special ballot paper to an elector, a special ballot officer shall record the following in the special ballot poll book:
(a) the name and address of the elector;
(b) the electoral district and the polling division in which the elector ordinarily resides;
(c) where and when the special ballot paper was issued to the elector; and
(d) whether the special ballot paper was issued in person, by certified mail or by courier.
87.3(5)If a special ballot paper is issued to an elector in accordance with paragraph (3)(a),
(a) the elector shall
(i) write the name of the candidate for whom he or she votes in the space provided for this on the special ballot paper,
(ii) place a mark on the special ballot paper beside the word “yes” or “no” opposite a question submitted to plebiscite, and
(iii) fold the special ballot paper and deposit it in the ballot box, and
(b) the special ballot officers shall record in the special ballot poll book that the elector has voted.
87.3(6)If a special ballot paper is issued to an elector in accordance with paragraph (3)(a), two special ballot officers shall be present to take the vote of the elector.
87.3(7)If an elector is unable to vote without assistance, in accordance with subsection 83(4) and in the presence of another special ballot officer, a special ballot officer may assist the elector in completing a special ballot paper.
87.3(8)If a special ballot officer is unavailable, a returning officer or an election clerk may issue a special ballot paper to an elector in accordance with paragraph (3)(a) and may take the vote of an elector in the same manner as a special ballot officer.
87.3(9)If a special ballot paper is issued to an elector in accordance with paragraph (3)(b), the following shall be issued with the special ballot paper:
(a) instructions indicating how to complete and return the special ballot paper;
(b) the names and political affiliations of all candidates in the electoral district in which the elector ordinarily resides; and
(c) a ballot envelope and a certificate envelope.
87.3(10)Upon receipt of a special ballot paper in accordance with paragraph (3)(b), an elector shall
(a) write the name of the candidate for whom he or she votes in the space provided for this on the special ballot paper,
(b) place a mark on the special ballot paper beside the word “yes” or “no” opposite a question submitted to plebiscite,
(c) fold the special ballot paper, place it in the ballot envelope and seal the ballot envelope,
(d) place the ballot envelope in the certificate envelope and seal the certificate envelope,
(e) complete and sign the certificate on the certificate envelope, and
(f) return the certificate envelope to the special ballot officers of the electoral district in which the special ballot paper was issued no later than eight o’clock in the afternoon on polling day.
87.3(11)Upon receipt of a certificate envelope, the special ballot officers, acting together, shall ensure that
(a) the certificate envelope is properly completed,
(b) the name on the certificate envelope is the same as that of an elector to whom a special ballot paper was issued, and
(c) the signature on the certificate envelope is the signature of the elector who applied for the special ballot paper.
87.3(12)If the special ballot officers are satisfied that the requirements of subsection (11) have been fulfilled, they shall
(a) remove the ballot envelope from the certificate envelope,
(b) remove the special ballot paper from the ballot envelope without unfolding it,
(c) deposit the folded special ballot paper in the special ballot box,
(d) record in the special ballot poll book the date and time that the certificate envelope was received and that the elector named on the certificate has voted, and
(e) destroy the certificate envelope and the ballot envelope.
87.3(13)If the special ballot officers are not satisfied that the requirements of subsection (11) have been fulfilled, they shall mark “spoiled ballot paper” on the certificate envelope and deposit the unopened certificate envelope in an envelope designated for spoiled ballot papers.
87.3(14)If a special ballot officer or a returning officer receives a certificate envelope after eight o’clock in the afternoon on polling day, the certificate envelope shall be dealt with in accordance with subsection (13) and he or she shall record in the special ballot poll book the time, date and place that the certificate envelope was received.
87.3(15)An elector who has not returned a certificate envelope in accordance with paragraph (10)(f) shall not be issued a second special ballot paper unless
(a) the elector returns the damaged or improperly marked special ballot paper that was originally issued to the elector to the special ballot officers, or
(b) the elector provides the special ballot officers with an affidavit in which the elector subscribes that he or she has reason to believe that the special ballot paper will not be received by the special ballot officers by eight o’clock in the afternoon on polling day, and the affidavit shall include the basis for the elector’s belief.
87.3(16)Subsection 82(4) applies with the necessary modifications to a special ballot issued under paragraph (3)(a).
87.3(17)No person shall vote at an advance poll or on polling day if
(a) the person has voted by special ballot, or
(b) the person has been issued a special ballot paper that has not been returned to a special ballot officer.
1974, c.12(Supp.), s.24; 1980, c.17, s.31; 1985, c.45, s.19; 1987, c.6, s.21; 1998, c.32, s.62; 2006, c.6, s.30
Special ballots
87.4(1)There shall be at least one special ballot box in each electoral district.
87.4(2)The special ballot officers, in the presence of the returning officer, shall seal the special ballot box before any special ballot papers are issued, and the box shall remain sealed until after the close of the polls on the ordinary polling day.
1974, c.12(Supp.), s.24; 1980, c.17, s.32; 1985, c.45, s.20; 1998, c.32, s.63; 2006, c.6, s.31
Special ballots
87.5(1)For the purpose of counting special ballots, a returning officer shall designate one special ballot officer as a deputy returning officer and one special ballot officer as a poll clerk.
87.5(2)Immediately following the close of the ordinary poll and in the presence of the returning officer and the candidates and their agents who may attend, the special ballots shall be counted at the office of the returning officer by the special ballot officers and they shall take all other proceedings provided by this Act for deputy returning officers and poll clerks in connection with the conduct of an election after the close of the ordinary poll, except that the statements and other documents required by this Act to be made and to be written in or attached to the poll book shall be made in the special ballot poll book.
87.5(3)The special ballot officers shall count and record the special ballots for each electoral district separately and shall notify the returning officer for each electoral district for which they have special ballots of the number of votes for each candidate in that electoral district.
87.5(4)For the purpose of counting special ballots, a special ballot shall not be rejected if the intent of the elector is clear, notwithstanding that the name of the candidate written on the special ballot does not appear exactly as it is set out in the candidate’s nomination paper.
2006, c.6, s.32
PEACE AND ORDER AT ELECTIONS
Peace and order at election
88(1)Every returning officer, deputy returning officer and supervisory deputy returning officer, from the time he takes his oath of office until completion of the performance of his duties as such officer, is a conservator of the peace invested with all the powers appertaining to a justice of the peace, and he may
(a) require the assistance of justices of the peace, constables or other persons present to aid him in maintaining peace and good order at the election,
(b) arrest or cause by verbal order to be arrested and place or cause to be placed in the custody of a constable or other person, any person disturbing the peace and good order at the election,
(c) cause such arrested person to be imprisoned under an order signed by him until an hour not later than the close of the poll, and
(d) remove or cause to be removed on the day of an advance poll or the ordinary polling day any advertisement, handbill, placard, poster, dodger, billboard, electronic billboard, or any other means of display in any form having reference to an election, a candidate or a matter to be voted on at a plebiscite which is displayed on the premises in which a polling station is located or within thirty metres of the said premises.
88(2)The returning officer may appoint, or may authorize the supervisory deputy returning officer, where one is appointed, or the deputy returning officer to appoint, a constable or constables to maintain order in any polling station throughout polling day, and where three or more polling stations are located in the same premises at least one constable shall be so appointed.
1967, c.9, s.88; 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.25; 1997, c.53, s.16; 1998, c.32, s.64
COUNTING AND REPORTING THE VOTE
Counting and reporting the vote
89Immediately after the close of the poll, in the presence and full view of the poll clerk, candidates, scrutineers and electors representing recognized parties or independent candidates, or such of them as may be present, and of at least two electors if no candidates or scrutineers are present, the deputy returning officer shall, in the following order,
(a) count the number of voters whose names appear in the poll book as having voted on the ordinary polling day and record that number in the statement of the poll,
(b) count the spoiled ballot papers, if any, place them in the special envelope supplied for that purpose and indicate thereon the number of such spoiled ballot papers and seal it up,
(c) count the unused ballot papers undetached from the books of ballot papers, place them with all the stubs of all used ballot papers in the special envelope supplied for that purpose and indicate thereon the number of such unused ballot papers,
(d) check the number of ballot papers supplied by the returning officer against the number of spoiled ballot papers, if any, the number of unused ballot papers and the number of voters whose names appear in the poll book as having voted, in order to ascertain that all ballot papers are accounted for,
(e) open the ballot box and empty its contents on a table,
(f) supply tally sheets to the poll clerk and to not less than two scrutineers or electors present who may keep their own tally as each vote is called out by the deputy returning officer,
(g) give to each person present full opportunity to examine each ballot before it is counted, and
(h) count on a tally sheet the number of votes given to each candidate.
1967, c.9, s.89; 1991, c.48, s.17; 2006, c.6, s.33
Counting and reporting the vote
90In counting the votes the deputy returning officer shall reject all ballots
(a) that have not been supplied by him,
(b) that have not been marked for any candidate,
(c) on which votes have been marked for more candidates than one, or
(d) upon which there is any writing or mark by which the elector can be identified, but no ballot shall be rejected because of any writing, number or mark placed thereon by the deputy returning officer.
1967, c.9, s.90; 1974, c.92(Supp.), s.12; 2006, c.6, s.34
Statement of poll and sealing ballot boxes
91(1)If, during the counting of the votes, a candidate, a scrutineer, or an elector who is present, objects to any ballot, the deputy returning officer shall,
(a) hear and decide every question arising out of the objection, and subject to reversal on a recount, or on a petition questioning the election or the return, his decision is final, and
(b) if he decides that a ballot should not be rejected he shall count the votes marked thereon.
91(2)If, in the course of counting the votes, a ballot is found without the initials of the deputy returning officer affixed thereto, the deputy returning officer shall, in the presence of any person present in the polling station,
(a) if he is satisfied that the ballot is one that was supplied by him, affix his initials to it; and
(b) subject to section 90 and to this section accept it and count the votes marked thereon.
91(3)The deputy returning officer shall keep a record on the special form printed in the poll book of every objection made to a ballot by a candidate, a scrutineer or any elector present, and every such objection shall be numbered, and a corresponding number placed on the back of the ballot and initialled by the deputy returning officer.
91(4)The votes on all ballots not rejected by the deputy returning officer shall be counted and a list kept of the number of votes given to each candidate and of the number of ballots rejected.
91(5)When the counting of votes has been completed, the deputy returning officer shall
(a) put the ballots that have been counted in the envelopes provided for that purpose, separating, so far as possible, the ballots upon which votes have been given for each candidate, and
(b) put the rejected ballot papers in the separate envelope provided for that purpose,
and the deputy returning officer shall then seal and sign the several envelopes containing the spoiled ballot papers, the unused ballot papers, the counted ballots and the rejected ballot papers and the poll clerk shall, and such other persons present as wish to do so may, sign such envelopes.
91(6)The deputy returning officer and the poll clerk, immediately after the completion of the counting of the votes, shall take and subscribe respectively the oaths in the forms prescribed by regulation, which shall remain attached to the poll book.
91(7)The deputy returning officer shall make the necessary number of copies of the statement of the poll in the form prescribed by regulation, one copy to be retained by the deputy returning officer and one copy for the returning officer that shall be enclosed in a special envelope supplied for the purpose, which envelope he shall seal and deposit by itself in the ballot box.
91(8)The envelopes containing the ballot papers unused, spoiled or rejected and the counted ballots, each lot in the proper envelope, and other documents used at the poll, other than the poll book and the list of electors, shall be placed in the large envelope supplied for that purpose, and this envelope shall be immediately sealed and placed in the ballot box, along with a separate envelope containing the official statement of the poll prepared for the returning officer.
91(9)The ballot box shall then be sealed by the deputy returning officer with a metal or plastic seal and forthwith shall be delivered to the returning officer according to the manner prescribed by the Chief Electoral Officer.
91(10)The Chief Electoral Officer may authorize the returning officer to appoint one or more persons for the purpose of collecting the ballot boxes from a given number of polling stations, and such person or persons shall on delivering such boxes to the returning officer subscribe to the oath in the form prescribed by regulation.
91(11)The deputy returning officer shall in a separate envelope provided for that purpose, transmit or deliver to the returning officer
(a) the preliminary statement of the poll also in a separate envelope, and
(b) the polling station account filled in and signed by the deputy returning officer and poll clerk.
91(12)If any deputy returning officer omits to enclose within the ballot box, and in the proper envelopes provided for that purpose, any of the documents mentioned in this section, or omits to seal the ballot box and deliver it, he shall, in addition to any other punishment to which he may be liable, forfeit all right to payment for his services as such officer; and the returning officer shall not certify any account for payment for the services of such deputy returning officer if it appears that the omission was made by reason of any want of good faith on the part of the deputy returning officer.
1967, c.9, s.91; 1973, c.74, s.29; 1974, c.92(Supp.), s.13; 1980, c.17, s.33; 1991, c.48, s.18; 1998, c.32, s.65; 2006, c.6, s.35
PROCEEDINGS OF RETURNING OFFICER
AFTER RETURN OF BALLOT BOXES
Safekeeping of ballot boxes
92(1)The returning officer upon the receipt of each ballot box shall take every precaution for its safekeeping and for preventing any person other than himself and his election clerk from having access thereto.
92(2)The returning officer shall examine the metal or plastic seal affixed to each ballot box by the deputy returning officer, pursuant to subsection 91(9), and if such seal is not in good order the returning officer shall affix his own metal or plastic seal supplied by the Chief Electoral Officer.
92(3)The returning officer shall record the condition of the metal or plastic seal required to be affixed by the deputy returning officer to every ballot box, in the returning officer’s record book.
92(4)After the ballot boxes have been received, the returning officer, at the place and hour fixed by the proclamation for the official addition to the votes, and in the presence of the election clerk and of such of the candidates or their representatives as are present, or of at least two electors if none of the candidates or their representatives are present, shall open the ballot boxes and from the official statements of the poll therein contained add together the number of votes given for each candidate and enter the number of votes counted and the number rejected on a recapitulation sheet.
92(5)If any ballot box does not appear to contain an official statement of the poll either loose or in its separate envelope as hereinbefore provided, the returning officer may, for the purpose of finding a statement of the poll open the large envelope found in the ballot box and appearing to contain miscellaneous papers.
92(6)If the power conferred by subsection (5) is exercised, all the papers, other than the statement of the poll, if found, shall be placed by the returning officer in a special large envelope that shall be sealed and duly endorsed by him and his election clerk.
92(7)Nothing in this section authorizes the opening of any envelope appearing to contain ballot papers.
92(8)If the official statement of the poll cannot be found in the ballot box or in the large envelope contained therein the returning officer may use the statement of the poll attached to the poll book for the purpose of adding the votes.
92(9)The candidate who, on such addition of the votes, is found to have the largest number of votes, shall then be declared elected in writing in the form prescribed by regulation, and a copy of such declaration shall forthwith be delivered to each candidate or his agent if present at the addition of votes, or, if any candidate is neither present nor represented thereat, shall forthwith be transmitted to such candidate by registered mail.
92(10)Where on the addition of votes by the returning officer an equality of votes is found to exist between any two or more candidates, and an additional vote would entitle any of such candidates to be declared elected, the returning officer shall cast such additional vote.
1967, c.9, s.92; 1974, c.92(Supp.), s.14; 1980, c.17, s.34; 2006, c.6, s.36
Counting of votes by returning officer
93(1)If the ballot boxes are not all returned on the day fixed for the official addition of the votes given to the several candidates, the returning officer shall adjourn the proceedings to a subsequent day, which shall be not more than one week later than the day originally fixed for the purpose of such addition of votes.
93(2)In case the statement of the poll for any polling station cannot be found and the number of votes cast thereat cannot be ascertained, or if, for any other cause, the returning officer cannot, at the day and hour appointed by him for that purpose, ascertain the exact number of votes given for each candidate, he may thereupon adjourn to a future day and hour the official addition of the votes given for each candidate, and so from time to time, such adjournments not in the aggregate to exceed two weeks.
93(3)If the ballot boxes, or any of them, have been destroyed or lost or for any other reason are not forthcoming within the time fixed by this Act, the returning officer shall ascertain the cause of the disappearance of such ballot boxes, and shall obtain from each of the deputy returning officers whose ballot boxes are missing, or from any other persons having them, a copy of the statement of the poll furnished to the candidates or scrutineers or electors representing recognized parties or independent candidates as required by this Act, the whole verified on oath.
93(4)If such statement of the poll or copies thereof cannot be obtained, the returning officer shall ascertain, by such evidence as he is able to obtain, the total number of votes given for each candidate at the several polling stations, and to that end may summon any deputy returning officer, poll clerk or any other person to appear before him at a day and hour to be named by him and to bring all necessary papers and documents with him, of which day and hour and of the intended proceedings the candidates shall be given due notice; and the returning officer may examine on oath such deputy returning officer, poll clerk or other person respecting the matter in question.
93(5)In case of an adjournment by reason of any deputy returning officer not having placed in the ballot box a statement of the poll, the returning officer shall, in the meantime, use all reasonable efforts to ascertain the exact number of votes given for each candidate at the polling station of such deputy returning officer, and, to that end, has the powers set out in subsection (4).
93(6)In any case under subsection (3), (4), or (5) the returning officer shall declare elected the candidate appearing to have the largest number of votes, and shall mention specially, in a report to be sent to the Chief Electoral Officer with his return of the votes, the circumstances accompanying the disappearance of the ballot boxes, or the want of any statement of the poll, and the mode by which he ascertained the number of votes given for each candidate.
93(7)Any person who refuses or neglects to attend on the summons of a returning officer issued under this section, is guilty of an offence.
93(8)When the official addition of the votes has been completed, the official statements of the poll, or copies thereof used as such addition, will be arranged in the order of the entry upon the recapitulation sheets and kept ready for transmission to the Chief Electoral Officer.
93(9)As the ballot boxes are opened and their contents dealt with as indicated in subsection 92(4) the large envelopes containing the various documents that make up the returns from every polling station shall be placed in several of the ballot boxes, the ballot boxes shall be sealed and a special tag in the form prescribed by regulation shall be attached to each ballot box containing such large envelopes.
93(10)On such tags will be inserted the name of the electoral district and the numbers of the polling stations from which the returns contained in such large envelopes were received.
93(11)The returning officer shall insert the serial numbers of the metal or plastic seals affixed to every ballot box containing the large envelopes in the space provided for that purpose on the certificate of the result of voting, in the prescribed form.
93(12)Until the time has come to send the election documents to the Chief Electoral Officer, every ballot box containing large envelopes will be kept in a safe place so that no person except the returning officer and the election clerk can have access to them.
93(13)The returning officer shall, if a recount is ordered under section 94, take the sealed ballot boxes containing the large envelopes to the place of recount as ordered by the judge.
93(14)The returning officer shall, if no recount is ordered, on the seventh day following the official addition of the votes, remove the large envelopes from the ballot boxes and transmit them to the Chief Electoral Officer in special boxes or containers provided for that purpose, which boxes or containers shall be closed and sealed in such manner as the Chief Electoral Officer prescribes.
1967, c.9, s.93; 1974, c.92(Supp.), s.15; 1980, c.17, s.35; 1990, c.61, s.38; 1991, c.48, s.19; 1998, c.32, s.66
RECOUNT OR FINAL ADDITION
BY JUDGE
Recount by judge of Court of Queen’s Bench
94(1)If within four days after the day on which the returning officer has declared a candidate elected an application for a recount or final addition of votes is made by an elector of the electoral district to the judge of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick sitting in the judicial district within which such electoral district is situated, which application may be made to such judge wherever he may be found in the Province, and it is made to appear to the judge by the affidavit of a creditable witness that a deputy returning officer in counting the votes improperly counted or improperly rejected any ballots or made an incorrect statement of the number of votes cast for any candidate, or that the returning officer improperly added up the votes, and if the applicant deposits within the said period with the clerk of such court the sum of two hundred dollars in legal tender as security for the costs of the candidate declared elected, the judge shall appoint a time, within four days after such application, and a place for recount or final addition of such votes, as the case may be.
94(1.1)Notwithstanding subsection (1), where the report of a returning officer discloses that there is a difference of not more than twenty-five votes between the number of votes cast for the candidate declared elected and another candidate, an elector of the electoral district in which the election took place may, on the sole ground of the closeness of the vote, apply within four days after the day on which the returning officer has declared the candidate elected to a judge of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick sitting in the judicial district within which the electoral district is situated for a recount or final addition of votes, and the judge shall, without any requirement of security for costs, appoint a time, within four days after the application, and a place for recount or final addition of such votes, as the case may be.
94(2)If applications for a recount or final addition of the votes in two or more electoral districts are made under this section to the same judge, the judge shall first proceed with the recount or final addition in the electoral district in respect of which the first application is made to him, and successively with the recounts or final additions in the electoral district or districts in respect of which applications were later made, and all such recounts and final additions shall proceed continuously from day to day until the last of them has been completed.
94(3)The judge shall give written notice to the candidates of the time and place at which he will proceed to recount or finally add the votes, and he may at the time of the application, or afterwards, decide and announce that service of the notice will be substitutional or by mail or by posting, or in any other manner.
94(4)The judge shall also summon the returning officer and his election clerk to attend at the time and place so appointed and produce the envelopes containing the counted ballots, the rejected ballot papers and the spoiled ballot papers, or the official statements of the poll signed by the deputy returning officers, as the case may be, with respect to or in consequence of which the recount or final addition is to take place, which summons the returning officer and election clerk shall obey, and they shall attend throughout the proceedings, at which proceedings each candidate is entitled to be present and to be represented by not more than three agents appointed to attend.
94(5)In case a candidate is not present or represented any three electors who may demand to attend on his behalf are entitled to attend, and except with the sanction of the judge, no person other than as above set out shall be present at the recount or final addition.
94(6)At the time and place appointed, and in the presence of such persons as attend, the judge shall proceed to make the final addition from the official statements contained in the several ballot boxes returned by the deputy returning officers, or to recount all the votes on ballot papers returned by the several deputy returning officers, as the case may be, and shall, in the latter case, open the sealed envelopes containing the counted ballots, the rejected ballot papers and the spoiled ballot papers, and he shall not open any other envelopes containing other documents.
94(7)In the case of a recount, the judge shall recount the votes according to the directions in this Act set forth for deputy returning officers at the close of the poll, and shall verify or correct the statement of the poll giving the ballot paper account and the number of votes given for each candidate; and he shall also, if necessary or required, review the decision of the returning officer with respect to the number of votes given for a candidate at any polling place where the ballot box used was not forthcoming when the returning officer made his decision, or when the proper statements of the poll were not found therein, and for the purpose of arriving at the facts as to the missing box and the statements of the poll, the judge has all the powers of a returning officer with regard to the attendance and examination of witnesses, who in case of non-attendance are subject to the same consequences as in case of refusal or neglect to attend on the summons of a returning officer.
94(8)In the course of the recount the judge shall not reject a ballot by reason only of the deputy returning officer’s failure to affix his initials to the back of such ballot paper.
94(9)The judge shall, as far as practicable, proceed continuously, except on Sunday, with the recount or final additions allowing only necessary recess for refreshment, and excluding, except as he shall otherwise openly direct, the hours between six o’clock in the afternoon and nine in the succeeding forenoon.
94(10)During such recess or excluded time the ballot papers and other documents shall be kept enclosed in parcels under the seals of the judge and of such other persons present as desire to affix their seals thereto.
94(11)The judge shall personally supervise such parcelling and sealing and take all necessary precautions for the security of such papers and documents.
94(12)At the conclusion of the recount or final addition, the judge shall seal all the ballots and ballot papers and statements of the polls in separate packages, add the number of votes cast for each candidate as ascertained at the recount or final addition, and forthwith certify in writing, in the form prescribed by the Chief Electoral Officer, the result of the recount or final addition to the returning officer, who shall, as prescribed in subsection 96(1), declare to be elected the candidate who has obtained the largest number of votes.
94(13)The judge shall deliver a copy of the certificate under subsection (12) to each candidate in the same manner as the declaration delivered by the returning officer under subsection 92(9), and the judge’s certificate shall be deemed to be substituted for the certificate previously issued by the returning officer.
94(14)In case of an equality of votes the returning officer, notwithstanding that he may have already voted pursuant to subsection 92(10), has and shall cast the deciding vote.
94(15)If the recount or final addition does not so alter the result of the poll as to affect the return, the judge shall
(a) order the costs of the candidate appearing to be elected to be paid by the applicant, and
(b) tax such costs, following as closely as possible the tariff of costs allowed with respect to proceedings in the court in which the judge ordinarily presides.
94(15.1)Notwithstanding paragraph (15)(a), where an application has been made under subsection (1.1) the costs of the candidate appearing to be elected shall be an expense of the returning officer for the electoral district in respect of which the application was made.
94(16)The moneys deposited as security for costs shall, so far as necessary, be paid out to the candidate in whose favour costs are awarded and if the deposit is insufficient the party in whose favour the costs are awarded has a cause of action for the balance.
1967, c.9, s.94; 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.26; 1974, c.92(Supp.), s.16; 1979, c.41, s.42; 1980, c.17, s.36; 2006, c.6, s.37
PROCEDURE IF JUDGE OF THE COURT
OF QUEEN’S BENCH OF
NEW BRUNSWICK FAILS TO COMPLY
Repealed: 2006, c.6, s.38
2006, c.6, s.38
Repealed
95Repealed: 2006, c.6, s.39
1967, c.9, s.95; 1979, c.41, s.42; 1982, c.3, s.16; 2006, c.6, s.39
ELECTION RETURN
Declaration of election and election return
96(1)The returning officer, immediately after the sixth day next following the date upon which he has completed the official addition of the votes, unless before that time he has received notice that he is required to attend before a judge for the purpose of a recount or final addition, and, where there has been a recount or final addition, then immediately thereafter, shall forthwith declare elected the candidate who obtained the largest number of votes, by completing the return to the writ on the form provided for that purpose on the back of the writ and shall then transmit by registered mail the following documents to the Chief Electoral Officer:
(a) the election writ with his return in the form prescribed by regulation endorsed thereon that the candidate having the greater number of votes has been duly elected;
(b) a report of his proceedings in the form prescribed by the Chief Electoral Officer;
(c) the recapitulation sheets, in the form prescribed by the Chief Electoral Officer, showing the number of votes cast for each candidate at each polling station, and making such observations as the returning officer may think proper as to the state of the election papers as received from his deputy returning officers;
(d) the statements of the polls from which the official addition of the votes was made;
(e) the reserve supply of undistributed ballot papers;
(f) the enumerator’s record books used in polling divisions where an enumeration was directed to be carried out;
(g) Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.67
(h) the returning officer’s and election clerk’s record sheets and other papers relating to the revision of the lists of electors;
(i) the returns from the various polling stations enclosed in sealed envelopes, as prescribed by subsection 91(8), and containing the envelopes containing ballot papers unused, spoiled and rejected, and the counted ballots, and a packet containing the poll book, the official list of electors used at the poll, the written appointments of scrutineers and the used transfer certificates; and
(j) all other documents used for the election.
96(2)If he has received a notice of recount or final addition the returning officer shall delay transmission of the return and report until he has received from the judge a certificate of the result of the recount or final addition, whereupon he shall transmit the same in manner hereinbefore directed.
96(3)The returning officer shall forward to each of the candidates a copy of his return of the election.
96(4)If the returning officer makes a return and report to the Chief Electoral Officer that does not comply in any respect with this section, or makes such return and report pending a recount or final addition or pending an application to a judge of the Court of Appeal under the provisions of section 95, the Chief Electoral Officer shall return the same and any or all election documents connected therewith to the returning officer for completion or correction.
96(5)Any returning officer who wilfully makes a false return or wilfully delays, neglects or refuses to return any person who ought to be returned to serve in the Legislative Assembly shall forfeit the sum of five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved, and the aggrieved person may sue for and recover the penalty together with all damages sustained by him and costs of suit in any court of competent jurisdiction, if the suit is commenced within one year after the date when the return should have been made under the provisions of this section.
96(6)The Chief Electoral Officer shall, on receiving the return of a member or members elected to the Legislative Assembly,
(a) publish in the next issue of The Royal Gazette a notice of the return and of the name of each candidate elected, and
(b) deliver the returns to the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly.
96(7)The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly shall lay the returns of all elections before the Legislative Assembly at the next session after such election.
1967, c.9, s.96; 1974, c.92(Supp.), s.17; 1978, c.D-11.2, s.18; 1979, c.41, s.42; 1991, c.48, s.20; 1998, c.32, s.67; 2006, c.6, s.40; 2007, c.30, s.22
REPORT OF CHIEF ELECTORAL OFFICER
Report of Chief Electoral Officer
97(1)The Chief Electoral Officer shall, before the commencement of, or during, any session of the Legislature, make a report to the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly as to any matter or event that has arisen or occurred in connection with any election in the interval since the date of his next preceding report and that he considers should be brought to the attention of the House.
97(2)Any report received from the Chief Electoral Officer by the Speaker shall be forthwith submitted by him to the Legislative Assembly.
1967, c.9, s.97; 1980, c.17, s.37; 2007, c.30, s.22
CUSTODY OF ELECTION DOCUMENTS
Custody and inspection of election documents
98(1)The Chief Electoral Officer shall retain in his possession the election documents transmitted to him by any returning officer with the return to the writ for at least one year, if the election is not contested during that time, and, if the election is contested, then for one year after the termination of the contest and thereafter the documents shall be deposited with the provincial archivist or such other person as the Lieutenant-Governor in Council may direct.
98(1.1)The Chief Electoral Officer may, forthwith after the return of election documents under subsection (1), use the lists of electors and all records of revisions or additions to the lists of electors and any other records relating to electors that may be included in the election documents to produce the final list of electors and to establish or update the register of electors.
98(2)Except as provided in subsection (1.1), no election documents shall be inspected or produced except by an order of a judge of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick during the period they are retained in the possession of the Chief Electoral Officer pursuant to subsection (1).
98(3)Where a judge of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick has ordered the inspection or production of any election documents the Chief Electoral Officer need not, unless the judge otherwise orders, appear personally to produce such documents or papers, but it is sufficient if the Chief Electoral Officer certifies such documents or papers and transmits them by registered mail to the clerk of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick for the judicial district in which the judge who has ordered the inspection or production of the election documents resides, and the clerk shall, when such documents have served the purposes of the judge, return them by registered mail to the Chief Electoral Officer.
98(4)Any such documents or papers purporting to be certified by the Chief Electoral Officer are receivable in evidence without further proof thereof.
98(5)An order may be granted by a judge on his being satisfied by evidence on oath that the inspection or production of such election documents is required for the purpose of instituting or maintaining a prosecution for an offence relating to an election, or for the purpose of a petition that has been filed questioning an election or return or for other good cause.
98(6)Any such order for the inspection or production of election documents may be made subject to such conditions as to persons, time, place and mode of inspection or production as the judge deems expedient.
98(7)All other reports or statements received from election officers, all instructions issued by the Chief Electoral Officer pursuant to the provisions of this Act, all decisions or rulings by him upon points arising thereunder, and all correspondence with election officers or others in relation to any election shall be public records, and may be inspected by any person upon request during business hours.
98(8)Any person may take extracts therefrom and is entitled to certified copies of the papers relating to any subject upon payment for the preparation of such certified copies at the rate of ten cents per folio of one hundred words.
98(9)Any such copies purporting to be certified by the Chief Electoral Officer under his hand are receivable in evidence without further proof thereof.
1967, c.9, s.98; 1979, c.41, s.42; 1980, c.32, s.7; 1985, c.45, s.21; 1998, c.32, s.68
ADVANCE POLL
Advance poll
99(1)The returning officer of each electoral district shall, with the approval of the Chief Electoral Officer, group together the polling divisions in such number of advance polling districts as the returning officer deems necessary to enable the electors to vote at advance polling stations with a minimum of inconvenience.
99(2)Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.69
99(3)An advance polling station shall be established in each advance polling district.
99(4)Advance polls shall be open at each advance polling station between the hours of ten o’clock in the forenoons and eight o’clock in the afternoons of Saturday and Monday, the ninth and seventh days before the ordinary polling day.
99(4.1)Repealed: 2006, c.6, s.41
99(5)The returning officer shall include in the notice of grant of poll published under subsection 57(2),
(a) the numbers of the polling divisions comprised in each advance polling district in the electoral district;
(b) the location of each advance polling station and the days and hours when such stations will be open;
(c) Repealed: 2006, c.6, s.41
(d) the place where the deputy returning officer of each advance polling station and the additional advance polls held in the returning office will count the votes cast at each such advance poll; and
(e) that the counting referred to in paragraph (d) will take place at eight o’clock in the afternoon of the ordinary polling day.
1967, c.9, s.99; 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.27; 1997, c.53, s.18; 1998, c.32, s.69; 2006, c.6, s.41
Conduct of advance poll
100Except as provided in sections 99, 101, 102 and 103, advance polls shall be held, conducted and officered in the same manner as ordinary polling stations, and shall be regarded as such for all purposes of this Act.
1967, c.9, s.100; 2006, c.6, s.42
Electors qualified to vote at advance poll
101An elector who is ordinarily resident in a polling division comprised in an advance polling district may vote at the advance polling station in the district.
1967, c.9, s.101; 1980, c.17, s.38; 1998, c.32, s.70; 2006, c.6, s.43
Advance poll book
102(1)The deputy returning officer, upon being satisfied that a person who applies to vote at an advance polling station is a person who is qualified to vote in a polling division comprised in the advance polling district, shall require the person to complete and sign a declaration for voting at an advance poll.
102(1.1)Where the name of a person who applies to vote at an advance poll does not appear on the official list of electors for any polling division in the advance polling district, the person applying to vote shall, before being permitted to vote, apply to have his or her name added to the list of electors in accordance with subsection 76(3).
102(2)A person who applies to vote at an advance polling station shall be permitted to vote unless an election officer or scrutineer present at the advance poll desires that the person take an oath in the form prescribed for subsection 77(1), and he or she refuses to do so.
102(3)Repealed: 1998, c.32, s.71
102(4)Repealed: 2006, c.6, s.44
102(5)No elector who votes at an advance poll is entitled to vote on the ordinary polling day.
1967, c.9, s.102; 1980, c.17, s.39; 1998, c.32, s.71; 2006, c.6, s.44
Ballot boxes and papers at advance poll
103(1)At the opening of an advance poll at ten o’clock in the forenoon of the first day of voting, the deputy returning officer shall, in full view of such of the candidates, their scrutineers or the electors representing the candidates as are present,
(a) open the ballot box and ascertain that there are no ballot papers or other papers or material contained therein,
(b) seal the ballot box with a metal or plastic seal prescribed by the Chief Electoral Officer, and
(c) place the ballot box on a table in full view of all present and keep it so placed until the close of the advance poll on such day of voting.
103(2)At the re-opening of the advance poll at ten o’clock in the forenoon of the second day of voting, the deputy returning officer shall, in full view of such of the candidates or their scrutineers or the electors representing candidates as are present,
(a) unseal and open the ballot box, leaving the special envelope or envelopes containing the ballot papers spoiled or cast on the first day of voting unopened in the ballot box,
(b) take out and open the special envelope containing the unused ballot papers, and
(c) seal the ballot box and place it upon the table, as prescribed in subsection (1).
103(3)At the close of the advance poll at eight o’clock in the afternoon of each of the two days of voting, the deputy returning officer shall, in full view of such of the candidates, their scrutineers or the electors representing the candidates as are present,
(a) unseal and open the ballot box,
(b) empty the ballot cast during that day, in such manner as not to disclose for whom any elector has voted, into a special envelope supplied for that purpose, seal the envelope with a gummed paper seal prescribed by the Chief Electoral Officer and indicate on the envelope the number of such ballot,
(c) count the spoiled ballot papers, if any, place them in the special envelope supplied for that purpose, seal the envelope and indicate on the envelope the number of such spoiled ballot papers, and
(d) count the unused ballot papers and place them in the special envelope supplied for that purpose, seal the envelope with a gummed paper seal prescribed by the Chief Electoral Officer and indicate on the envelope the number of unused ballot papers.
103(4)The deputy returning officer and the poll clerk shall, and such of the candidates, their scrutineers or the electors representing the candidates as are present, may, affix their signatures on the gummed paper seals affixed to the special envelopes previously referred to in this section before such envelopes are placed in the ballot box, whereupon the deputy returning officer shall seal the ballot box, as prescribed in subsection (1).
103(5)In the intervals between voting hours at the advance poll and until eight o’clock in the afternoon of the ordinary polling day, the deputy returning officer shall keep the ballot box in his custody, sealed in the manner prescribed in subsection (1), and such of the candidates, their scrutineers or the electors representing the candidates as are present at the close of the advance poll on each of the two days of voting may if they so desire, take note of the serial number embossed on the metal or plastic seal used for sealing the ballot box, and may again take note of such serial number at the reopening of the advance poll on the second day of voting and at the counting of the votes in the evening of the ordinary polling day.
103(6)As soon as possible after the close of advance polls at eight o’clock in the afternoon of Monday, the seventh day before the ordinary polling day, the returning officer shall cause to be collected the poll books for the advance polls, in the most expeditious manner available, from the deputy returning officer of every advance polling district established in his electoral district.
103(7)The deputy returning officer shall, at eight o’clock in the afternoon of the ordinary polling day, attend with his or her poll clerk at the place mentioned in the notice of grant of poll and there in the presence of such candidates and their scrutineers as may attend open the ballot box and the sealed envelopes containing ballot papers, count the votes and take all other proceedings provided by this Act for deputy returning officers and poll clerks in connection with the conduct of an election after the close of the ordinary poll.
103(8)Repealed: 2006, c.6, s.45
1967, c.9, s.103; 1980, c.17, s.40; 1997, c.53, s.19; 1998, c.32, s.72; 2006, c.6, s.45
List of electors voting at advance poll
104(1)As soon as the returning officer has collected the poll books for the advance polls pursuant to subsection 103(6) and before the lists of electors are placed in the ballot boxes to be distributed to ordinary polling stations, he shall strike off such lists the names of all electors appearing in such records.
104(2)If the ballot boxes have been distributed to the ordinary polling stations, the returning officer shall notify each deputy returning officer concerned by the best means available of the names of the electors appearing in the poll books for the advance polls that are on the list of electors for his polling station and shall instruct him to strike those names off such list, and each deputy returning officer so instructed shall forthwith comply with those instructions.
104(3)If, in complying with subsections (1) and (2), the name of an elector is inadvertently struck off a list of electors, the elector concerned shall be allowed to vote on the ordinary polling day upon taking the oath, in the form prescribed by regulation, after the deputy returning officer or the poll clerk has communicated with the returning officer to ascertain if such a mistake has in fact been made.
104(4)The returning officer shall, not later than Friday, the third day before the ordinary polling day, provide a list of all voters who have voted at advance polls held in the electoral district to each candidate officially nominated in his or her electoral district.
1967, c.9, s.104; 1998, c.32, s.73
Repealed
105Repealed: 2006, c.6, s.46
1967, c.9, s.105; 1990, c.61, s.38; 2006, c.6, s.46
OFFENCES
Offences respecting vote
106(1)Every person who
(a) directly or indirectly, by himself or by any other person on his behalf, gives, lends or agrees to give or lend, or offers or promises, or promises to procure or to endeavour to procure, any money or valuable consideration, to or for an elector, or to or for any person on behalf of an elector, or to or for any other person, in order to induce any elector to vote or refrain from voting, or corruptly does any such act on account of such elector having voted or refrained from voting at an election;
(b) directly or indirectly, by himself or by any other person on his behalf, gives or procures, or agrees to give or procure, or offers, promises, or promises to procure, or to endeavour to procure, any office, place or employment to or for an elector, or to or for any person on behalf of an elector, or to or for any other person, in order to induce such elector to vote or refrain from voting, or corruptly does any such act as aforesaid on account of any elector having voted or refrained from voting at any election;
(c) directly or indirectly by himself or any other person on his behalf, makes any such gift, loan, offer, promise, procurement or agreement, to or for any person, in order to induce such person to procure or endeavour to procure the return of any person to serve in the Legislative Assembly, or to procure the vote of any other elector at an election;
(d) upon or in consequence of any such gift, loan, offer, promise, procurement or agreement, procures or promises or endeavours to procure the return of any person to serve in the Legislative Assembly, or the vote of any elector at an election;
(e) advances or pays, or causes to be paid, any money to or to the use of any other person, with the intent that such money or any part thereof shall be expended in bribery at an election, or knowingly pays or causes to be paid any money to a person in discharge or repayment of any money wholly or in part expended in bribery at an election;
(f) directly or indirectly by himself or by any other person on his behalf on account of and as payment for voting or for his having voted or for illegally agreeing or having agreed to vote for any candidate at an election, or account of and as payment for his having illegally assisted or agreed to assist a candidate at an election, applied to such candidate or to his agent or agents, for the gift or loan of any money or valuable consideration, or for the promise of the gift or loan of any money or valuable consideration or for any office, place of employment, or for the promise of any office, place or employment;
(g) before or during an election, directly or indirectly by himself or by any other person on his behalf, receives, agrees or contracts for any money, gift, loan or valuable consideration, office, place or employment, for himself or for any other person, for voting or agreeing to vote, or for refraining or agreeing to refrain from voting at the election;
(h) after an election, directly or indirectly, by himself or by any other person on his behalf, receives any money or valuable consideration on account of himself or any other person having voted or refrained from voting, or having induced any other person to vote or refrain from voting at the election; or
(i) in order to induce a person to allow himself to be nominated as a candidate, or to refrain from becoming a candidate or to withdraw, if he has become a candidate, gives or procures any office, place or employment, or agrees to give or procure, or offers or promises to procure, or to endeavour to procure any office, place or employment for such person;
is guilty of the corrupt practice of bribery.
106(2)The terms of this section do not extend and shall not be construed to extend to any money paid or agreed to be paid for or on account of any expenses legally payable and bona fide incurred at or concerning any election; and the actual personal expenses of a candidate and his expenses for professional services actually performed and for the fair cost of printing and advertising and for halls or rooms for the holding of meetings shall be held to be expenses legally payable.
1967, c.9, s.106; 2006, c.6, s.47
Offences respecting impersonation
107Every person who
(a) applies under this Act to be included in the register of electors or any list of electors in any name other than his own,
(b) at an election applies to vote in any name other than his own,
(c) having voted once at an election, applies to vote again at the same election, or
(d) aids, abets, counsels, procures or endeavours to procure the commission by any person of any of the acts in this section defined,
is guilty of the corrupt practice of personation.
1967, c.9, s.107; 1998, c.32, s.74
Offences respecting undue influence
108Every person is guilty of the corrupt practice of undue influence who, directly or indirectly, by himself or by any other person on his behalf, makes use of, or threatens to make use of any force, violence or restraint, in order to induce or compel any other person to vote for any candidate or to refrain from voting.
1967, c.9, s.108
Offences respecting corrupt practice
109Every person who, during an election,
(a) takes a ballot paper out of a polling station,
(b) without authority destroys, takes, opens or otherwise interferes with a ballot box,
(c) being a deputy returning officer, places upon any ballot paper any writing, number, or mark with intent that the elector to whom the ballot paper is to be or has been given may be identified thereby, or
(d) attempts to commit any offence specified in this section,
is guilty of a corrupt practice.
1967, c.9, s.109
Repealed
109.1Repealed: 2006, c.6, s.48
1980, c.17, s.41; 2006, c.6, s.48
Offences respecting unqualified voters
110Everyone who, at an election, votes or attempts to vote knowing that he is for any reason not qualified to vote thereat, is guilty of an offence.
1967, c.9, s.110
Offences respecting inducing non-qualified person to vote
111(1)Every person who induces or procures any other person to vote at an election, knowing that such other person is for any reason not qualified to vote at the election is guilty of an illegal practice.
111(2)Repealed: 1987, c.4, s.4
1967, c.9, s.111; 1987, c.4, s.4
Offences respecting enumerators
112Any enumerator who, wilfully and without reasonable excuse, includes in any list of electors prepared by him the name of a person who is not entitled to have his name entered thereon, or omits to include in such list the name of a person entitled to have his name entered thereon is guilty of an illegal practice, and in addition to any other punishment to which he may be liable, shall forfeit his right to payment for his services and expenses as enumerator.
1967, c.9, s.112
Offence respecting unauthorized use of lists of electors or register of electors
112.1Any person who uses a list of electors or the register of electors for any purpose other than those specifically provided in this Act commits an offence.
1998, c.32, s.75
Offences respecting administration of oath
113An election officer authorized under subsection 124(2) to administer an oath who, on request of any candidate or scrutineer or elector representing a candidate, neglects or refuses to administer any oath authorized or required to be administered by the election officer to an elector, shall for every such neglect or refusal pay the sum of two hundred dollars.
1967, c.9, s.113; 1991, c.48, s.21; 1998, c.32, s.76; 2006, c.6, s.49
Offences by election officers
114An election officer who wilfully violates or disobeys any of the provisions of this Act with respect to any matter or thing such person is required to do commits an offence.
1967, c.9, s.114; 1990, c.61, s.38
Repealed
115Repealed: 1978, c.17, s.2
1967, c.9, s.115; 1978, c.17, s.2
Offences respecting defaced printing matter
116(1)Any person unlawfully taking down, covering up, mutilating, defacing or altering any printed or written proclamation, notice, or other document authorized or required by this Act to be posted up, is guilty of an offence.
116(2)A copy of subsection (1) shall be printed as a notice in large type or written upon every such document, or printed or written as a separate notice and posted up near to such document and so that such notice can be easily read.
1967, c.9, s.116; 1990, c.61, s.38; 1998, c.32, s.77; 2006, c.6, s.50
Prohibited electioneering
117(1)No person shall furnish or supply any loud speaker, bunting, ensign, banner, standard or set of colours, or any other flag, to any person with intent that it shall be carried, worn or used on automobiles, trucks or other vehicles, as political propaganda, on the ordinary polling day; and no person shall, with any such intent, carry, wear or use, on automobiles, trucks or other vehicles, any such loud speaker, bunting, ensign, banner, standard or set of colours, or any other flag, on the ordinary polling day.
117(1.1)No person shall on the day of an advance poll or on the ordinary polling day use a loud speaker or any other device to amplify, project or convey a person’s voice or a sound for the purpose of conveying political propaganda that can be heard within thirty metres of the premises in which a polling station is located.
117(2)No person shall furnish or supply any flag, ribbon, label or like favour to or for any person with intent that it be worn or used by any person on premises in which a polling station is located on the day of election or polling day as a party badge to distinguish the wearer as the supporter of any candidate, or of the political or other opinions entertained or supposed to be entertained by such candidate, and no person shall use or wear any flag, ribbon, label or other favour as such badge on the day of election or polling day on premises in which a polling station is located.
117(3)No person shall, on the ordinary polling day or on the day immediately preceding it,
(a) broadcast over any radio or television station,
(i) a speech,
(ii) any entertainment, or
(iii) any advertising program; or
(b) publish or cause to be published in any newspaper, magazine or similar publication,
(i) a speech, or
(ii) any advertising; or
(c) transmit, convey or cause to be transmitted or conveyed by any means to telephones, computers, telecopier machines or any other device capable of receiving unsolicited communications,
(i) a speech,
(ii) any entertainment, or
(iii) any advertising;
in favour of or on behalf of any political party or any candidate, but this subsection shall be deemed not to prohibit a bona fide news broadcast or news publication referring to or commenting upon a speech or containing any excerpts from a speech.
117(4)Any person who uses, aids, abets, counsels or procures the use of,
(a) any radio or television station,
(b) any newspaper, magazine or similar publication, or
(c) any means of transmitting or conveying communications to telephones, computers, telecopier machines or any other device capable of receiving unsolicited communications,
outside New Brunswick on the ordinary polling day or on the day immediately preceding it for the broadcasting, publication, transmission or conveyance of any matter having reference to the election, a candidate or a matter to be voted on at a plebiscite is guilty of an illegal practice.
117(5)Any person who, on the day of an advance poll or on the ordinary polling day, displays or causes to be displayed on the premises in which a polling station is located or within thirty metres of the said premises any advertisement, handbill, placard, poster, dodger, billboard, electronic billboard or any other means of display having reference to an election, a candidate or a matter to be voted on at a plebiscite commits an illegal practice.
1967, c.9, s.117; 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.28; 1980, c.17, s.42; 1985, c.45, s.22; 1997, c.53, s.20; 2006, c.6, s.51
PENALTIES AND PROCEDURE
Penalties respecting corrupt and illegal practices
118(1)A person who commits a corrupt practice commits an offence against this Act.
118(2)A person who commits an illegal practice commits an offence against this Act.
118(3)A person who violates or fails to comply with a provision of this Act that is listed in Column I of Schedule B commits an offence.
118(4)For the purposes of Part II of the Provincial Offences Procedure Act, each offence listed in Column I of Schedule B is punishable as an offence of the category listed beside it in Column II of Schedule B.
1967, c.9, s.118; 1990, c.61, s.38
Penalties respecting loss of voting rights
119Any person who is convicted of having committed any offence that is a corrupt or illegal practice shall, during the five years next after the date of his being convicted, in addition to any other punishment by this or any other Act prescribed, be disqualified from and be incapable of
(a) being registered as an elector or of voting at any election,
(b) holding any office in the nomination of the Crown or of the Lieutenant-Governor in Council, or
(c) being elected to or sitting in the Legislative Assembly and, if at such date he has been elected to the Legislative Assembly, his seat shall be vacated from the time of such conviction.
1967, c.9, s.119
Penalties for failure to pay fines
120Repealed: 1990, c.61, s.38
1967, c.9, s.120; 1990, c.61, s.38
Parole evidence respecting election
121On the trial of any person charged with an offence against this Act, or any other proceeding arising out of the election, parole evidence of the election shall be sufficient prima facie evidence without producing the writ.
1967, c.9, s.121
Action for entertainment expenses
122No person shall recover from a candidate for entertainment furnished to any person at an election, and if upon a trial it appears that any part of the plaintiff’s claim is for entertainment so furnished, he shall be non-suited.
1967, c.9, s.122
SETTING ASIDE AN ELECTION
2005, c.11, s.3
Application to set aside an election
122.1(1)Within thirty days after an election writ has been returned under section 96, the following may apply to a judge of The Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick to have the election of a member set aside:
(a) a person who had a right to vote at the election in the relevant electoral district, or
(b) a person who was a candidate for election in the relevant electoral district.
122.1(2)An application under subsection (1) may only be brought on the following grounds:
(a) the member was not eligible to be a candidate for election to the Legislative Assembly;
(b) the electoral procedures set out in this Act and the regulations were not properly followed in a manner that may have altered the outcome of the election;
(c) the member or someone acting on the member’s behalf contravened or failed to comply with a provision of this Act that is listed in Column I of Schedule B in a manner that may have altered the outcome of the election;
(d) the member or someone acting on the member’s behalf contravened or failed to comply with subsection 121(2) or section 377 of the Criminal Code (Canada) in a manner that may have altered the outcome of the election;
(e) the member or someone acting on the member’s behalf contravened or failed to comply with a provision of this Act that is listed in Column I of Schedule B and, having regard to the nature of the contravention or failure complained of and the degree of the member’s personal involvement in or responsibility for it, the contravention or failure is sufficiently serious that the member’s election ought to be set aside; or
(f) the member or someone acting on the member’s behalf contravened or failed to comply with subsection 121(2) or section 377 of the Criminal Code (Canada) and, having regard to the nature of the contravention or failure complained of and the degree of the member’s personal involvement in or responsibility for it, the contravention or failure is sufficiently serious that the member’s election ought to be set aside.
122.1(3)A person who brings an application under this section shall notify the Chief Electoral Officer in writing as soon as practicable that he or she has done so.
122.1(4)After hearing an application under this section, the judge may
(a) dismiss the application, or
(b) grant the application and make an order setting aside the member’s election and declaring the member’s seat vacant.
122.1(5)A judge shall dispose of an application under this section within six months after the election writ has been returned under section 96 or as soon as practicable after that six month period.
122.1(6)An order under paragraph (4)(b) shall come into effect when the period prescribed by law for appealing the order has expired without the order having been appealed.
122.1(7)If an order under paragraph (4)(b) is appealed within the period prescribed by law for appealing the order, the appeal stays the operation of the order pending the outcome of the appeal.
122.1(8)If the Court of Appeal dismisses an appeal of an order under paragraph (4)(b) or makes such an order in the first instance, the decision of the Court of Appeal shall come into effect when the period prescribed by law for appealing the decision has expired without the decision having been appealed.
122.1(9)If a decision of the Court of Appeal referred to in subsection (8) is appealed within the period prescribed by law for appealing the decision, the appeal stays the operation of the decision pending the outcome of the appeal.
122.1(10)An application under this section or the appeal of a decision of a judge under this section shall be conducted in accordance with the rules prescribed by regulation.
2005, c.11, s.3
FEES AND EXPENSES
Compensation to election officers
123(1)The compensation of returning officers and other persons employed at or with respect to an election under this Act and all expenses consequent thereupon shall be paid by the Minister of Finance out of the Consolidated Fund, in accordance with the tariff of fees prescribed by the Lieutenant-Governor in Council.
123(2)The Lieutenant-Governor in Council may make regulations prescribing a tariff of fees applicable for payment of returning officers and others employed at or with respect to an election under this Act.
123(3)All such fees, costs, allowances and expenses shall be paid by separate cheques issued from the office of the Minister of Finance and sent directly to each person entitled to payment.
123(4)The returning officer shall certify all accounts submitted by him to the Chief Electoral Officer, and is responsible for their correctness.
123(5)The returning officer shall exercise special care in the certification of enumerators’ accounts; any enumerator who wilfully and without reasonable excuse omits from the list of electors prepared by him, or by him jointly with another enumerator, the name of any person entitled to have his name entered thereon, or enters on the list the name of any person who is not qualified as an elector in his polling division, shall forfeit his right to payment for his services and expenses; in all such cases, the returning officer shall not certify the account of the enumerator concerned, but shall send it uncertified to the Chief Electoral Officer with a special report attached thereto stating the relevant facts.
123(6)Any expenses incurred by the Chief Electoral Officer for printing election material, for the purchase of election supplies, and for anything pertaining to the carrying on of any election shall be certified by him, and the accounts forwarded to, and when approved, shall be paid by the Minister of Finance.
123(7)Notwithstanding anything in this section, the rights, if any, of all claimants to compel payment or further payment by process of law remain unimpaired.
1967, c.9, s.123; O.C.68-516; 1973, c.74, s.29; 1998, c.32, s.78
MISCELLANEOUS
Calculation of time
124(1)Where anything is required by this Act to be done on or by a particular day, and such day falls on a holiday, such proceeding shall be sufficiently done if it is done on or by the first day following that is not a holiday.
Taking of oaths
124(2)Where in this Act any oath, affirmation, affidavit or statutory declaration is authorized or directed to be made, taken or administered, the oath, affirmation or declaration shall be made before and administered by the person who by this Act or the regulations is expressly required to administer it, and if no particular person is required to administer it, then by the judge of any court, the returning officer, the election clerk, a supervisory deputy returning officer, a deputy returning officer, a poll clerk, a special ballot officer, an information officer, a notary public or a commissioner of oaths.
Oaths of conscientious objectors
124(3)Persons having conscientious objections to the taking of an oath may affirm in any case where an oath is required.
Oaths to be administered free
124(4)Any person before whom an oath may be taken or any affirmation made has power to administer it, and shall administer it gratuitously.
1967, c.9, s.124; 1984, c.27, s.7; 1998, c.32, s.79; 2006, c.6, s.52
NOTICES
Form of notices
125(1)Where any election officer is by this Act authorized or required to give a public notice and no special mode of notification is indicated, the notice may be by advertisement, placard, handbill or otherwise as he considers will best effect the intended purpose.
Posting of notices and signs on highways
125(2)Notices and other documents required by this Act to be posted up may, notwithstanding the provisions of any law of the Province or of any by-law of a municipality or rural community, be affixed by means of tacks, pins or staples to any wooden fence situated on or adjoining any highway, or by means of tacks, pins, staples, gum or paste on any post or pole likewise situated, and such documents shall not be affixed to fences or poles in any manner otherwise.
1967, c.9, s.125; 2005, c.7, s.23
Publication of notices, proclamations, etc
125.1Where any provision of this Act requires a proclamation, notice or other document to be published in a newspaper circulated in an electoral district or polling division thereof, the proclamation, notice or other document
(a) may, in addition thereto, or
(b) shall, in lieu thereof if there is no newspaper circulated therein,
be posted in one or more conspicuous places within the electoral district or polling division, as the case may be.
1974, c.12(Supp.), s.28.1
SIGNED PLEDGES BY CANDIDATES
PROHIBITED
Prohibited pledges by candidates
126It is an illegal practice and an offence against this Act for any candidate for election as a member to serve in the Legislative Assembly to sign any written document presented to him by way of demand or claim made upon him, by any person, persons or associations of persons, between the date of the issue of the writ of election and the date of polling, if such document requires the candidate to follow any course of action that will prevent him from exercising freedom of action in the Legislative Assembly if elected, or to resign as such member if called upon to do so by any person, persons or associations of persons.
1967, c.9, s.126
PEACE AND GOOD ORDER AT PUBLIC
MEETINGS
Offence respecting disruption of public meetings
127(1)Every person who, between the date of the issue of the writ and the day after polling at an election, acts in a disorderly manner, with intent to prevent the transaction of the business of a public meeting called for the purpose of the election, is guilty of an illegal practice and of an offence against this Act.
127(2)Every person who, between the date of the issue of the writ and the day after polling at an election, incites, combines or conspires with others to act in a disorderly manner with intent to prevent the transaction of the business of a public meeting called for the purpose of such election, is guilty of an offence.
1967, c.9, s.127
FORMS
Regulations respecting forms
128(1)The Lieutenant-Governor in Council may make regulations prescribing forms required under this Act.
Variation of forms
128(2)The Chief Electoral Officer may alter and vary any of the forms made pursuant to subsection (1) and may prescribe such new forms as he deems necessary for carrying out the provisions of this Act.
Variation of forms
128(2.1)The Chief Electoral Officer shall forthwith give notice to the leader of each registered political party of any alteration or variation of existing forms or any prescription of new forms pursuant to subsection (2).
French language forms
128(3)The Chief Electoral Officer shall cause every form to be available in both official languages.
1967, c.9, s.128; 1973, c.74, s.29; 1980, c.17, s.43
REGULATIONS
2005, c.11, s.4
Regulations
128.1The Lieutenant-Governor in Council may make regulations
(a) respecting the manner and form of making an application under section 87.1,
(a.1) prescribing rules with respect to an application or an appeal under section 122.1,
(b) prescribing a psychiatric facility to be a psychiatric facility for the purposes of this Act, and
(c) prescribing hospital facilities to be public hospitals for the purposes of this Act.
1985, c.45, s.23; 1992, c.52, s.9; 2005, c.11, s.5
PLEBISCITES
Procedure for plebiscites
129(1)The Lieutenant-Governor in Council may, by proclamation issued not later than the date of an order in council commencing a general election, order the taking of a plebiscite for the purpose of submitting a question or questions to the electors of the Province at the same time as the general election.
129(2)The proclamation shall state fully the question to be submitted at the plebiscite in the same words and form as it will appear on the ballot paper.
129(3)A proclamation issued under this section shall be published in
(a) The Royal Gazette, and
(b) such newspapers as are prescribed in subsection 18(2).
129(4)Every person qualified to vote at the general election is qualified to vote upon any question submitted to the electors.
129(5)In an electoral district where a member is elected by acclamation the returning officer shall
(a) make his return of election as directed in section 56,
(b) issue a notice of taking of a poll in the form prescribed by regulation and publish the same in the same manner as a notice of grant of poll would have been required to be published under subsection 57(2), and
(c) proceed in all other respects to poll the votes of the electors upon any questions submitted to the electors in the same manner as if he had granted a poll under subsection 57(1).
129(6)A question shall be printed upon the ballot papers as indicated in the form prescribed by regulation and in each electoral district in which a poll has been granted shall be printed in like form following the names of the candidates.
129(7)The votes of electors in answer to a question shall be counted and reported as provided in sections 89 to 93 but the returning officer shall not vote in any event.
129(8)Where a ballot paper is incorrectly marked with respect to the candidates and one or more questions but correctly marked with respect to one or more other questions it shall be
(a) counted with respect to the questions for which it is correctly marked, and
(b) rejected with respect to the candidates and any questions for which it is incorrectly marked.
129(9)Where a ballot paper is incorrectly marked with respect to one or more questions but correctly marked with respect to
(a) the candidates, or
(b) the candidates and one or more questions,
it shall be
(c) counted with respect to the candidates and any questions for which it is correctly marked, and
(d) rejected with respect to the questions for which it is incorrectly marked.
129(10)Sections 94 and 95 do not apply to questions submitted to the electors.
129(11)The returning officer in each electoral district shall certify to the Chief Electoral Officer the total number of affirmative and negative votes given in answer to a question and the Chief Electoral Officer shall publish in The Royal Gazette a notice giving the number of such votes cast in each electoral district.
129(12)The Lieutenant-Governor in Council may make such regulations as he deems necessary for the purposes of this section.
1967, c.9, s.129; 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.29; 1974, c.92(Supp.), s.18; 1998, c.32, s.80
REGISTRATION OF POLITICAL PARTIES,
DISTRICT ASSOCIATIONS AND
INDEPENDENT CANDIDATES
1974, c.12(Supp.), s.30; 1978, c.17, s.3
Registry of political parties, district associations and independent candidates
130The Chief Electoral Officer shall maintain a registry of political parties, district associations and independent candidates setting out the information required to be filed with him under sections 134, 136, 144 and 146.
1974, c.12(Supp.), s.30; 1978, c.17, s.3
Registration of political parties
131No political party other than
(a) the party of which the Premier is Leader;
(b) the party of the Leader of the Official Opposition;
(c) a party which at the last general election presented at least ten candidates; or
(d) a party whose leader was elected by a convention, which has district associations in at least ten electoral districts and that undertakes to present official candidates in at least ten electoral districts at the next general election
shall be registered.
1974, c.12(Supp.), s.30; 1978, c.17, s.3
Registration of political parties
132The Chief Electoral Officer shall not register a political party where
(a) he is of the opinion that the name or the abbreviation of the party set forth in its application for registration so nearly resembles the name or abbreviation of another established political party as to be likely to be confused therewith; or
(b) in the application for registration, the name of the party includes the word “independent”.
1974, c.12(Supp.), s.30; 1978, c.17, s.3
Registration of political parties
133(1)Subject to sections 131 and 132 and subsection (2), the Chief Electoral Officer shall register in the Registry of Political Parties any political party that files with him an application for registration signed by the leader of the party setting out:
(a) the full name of the party;
(b) the party name or the abbreviation, if any, of the party name to be shown in any election documents or official materials;
(c) the name and address of the party leader;
(d) the address to which communications intended for the party may be addressed and where its books, records and accounts, including those pertaining to contributions to and expenditures by the party, are maintained; and
(e) the names and addresses of the officers of the party.
133(2)A political party mentioned in paragraph 131(d) shall, in addition:
(a) furnish, to the satisfaction of the Chief Electoral Officer proof of the existence of its district associations;
(b) establish, by a statement supported by the affidavit of its leader, the amount of money and other property at its disposal; and
(c) establish, by a statement supported by the affidavit of its leader, that it has remitted to the Supervisor an amount equal to the value of all contributions collected or received by the party after the date of the coming into force of the Political Process Financing Act contrary to the provisions of that Act.
133(3)All amounts remitted to the Supervisor under paragraph (2)(c) shall be paid to the Minister of Finance and paid into the Consolidated Fund.
1974, c.12(Supp.), s.30; 1978, c.17, s.3
REGISTERED DISTRICT ASSOCIATIONS
1978, c.17, s.3
Registration of registered district associations
134(1)No district association other than one associated with a registered political party shall be registered.
134(2)No more than one district association of any registered political party may be registered for any electoral district.
1974, c.12(Supp.), s.30; 1978, c.17, s.3
Registration of registered district associations
135Subject to section 134, the Chief Electoral Officer shall register in the Registry of District Associations any district association that files with him an application for registration signed by the leader of the registered political party associated with that association setting out:
(a) the full name of the district association;
(b) the district association name or the abbreviation, if any, of the district association name to be shown in any election documents or other official materials;
(c) the address to which communications intended for the district association may be addressed and where its books, records and accounts, including those pertaining to contributions to and expenditures by the district association, are maintained; and
(d) the names and addresses of the officers of the district association.
1974, c.12(Supp.), s.30; 1978, c.17, s.3
INDEPENDENT CANDIDATE
1978, c.17, s.3
Registration of independent candidate
136The Chief Electoral Officer shall register in the Registry of Independent Candidates the name of any individual who files with him an application for registration in writing signed by the individual and setting out:
(a) the full name and address of the individual;
(b) the name of the electoral district in which he intends to be an independent candidate; and
(c) the address to which communications intended for him may be addressed and where his books, records and accounts pertaining to contributions to and expenditures by him are or will be maintained.
1974, c.12(Supp.), s.30; 1978, c.17, s.3
OFFICIAL REPRESENTATIVES
1978, c.17, s.3
Registry of official representatives
137(1)The Chief Electoral Officer shall maintain a registry in which shall be recorded the names and addresses of the official representatives of each registered political party, registered district association and registered independent candidate filed with him pursuant to this section.
137(2)Each registered political party shall, within ten days after the party becomes registered, file with the Chief Electoral Officer, a notice signed by the leader of the party setting out the name and address of its official representative, and the names and addresses of any deputy official representatives appointed up to that time pursuant to subsection (7).
137(3)Each registered district association shall, within twenty days after the association becomes registered, file with the Chief Electoral Officer a notice signed by the leader of the party associated therewith, or the official representative of such party, setting out the name and address of its official representative.
137(4)Each registered independent candidate shall, within twenty days after he becomes registered, file with the Chief Electoral Officer a notice signed by him setting out the name and address of his official representative.
137(5)Only one official representative shall be registered for each registered political party, registered district association or registered district candidate at any one time.
137(6)For the purposes of this Act, a political party, district association or independent candidate shall be deemed to have become registered when it is entered in the appropriate registry maintained by the Chief Electoral Officer.
137(7)Notwithstanding subsection (5), the official representative of a registered political party may, on the written authorization of the leader of that party, appoint at any time not more than one deputy official representative for that party for each electoral district, and file the names and addresses of such appointments with the Chief Electoral Officer.
137(8)No person shall be an official representative or deputy official representative of any registered political party, registered district association or registered independent candidate if
(a) he is not of the full age of nineteen years;
(b) he is not a Canadian citizen;
(c) he is not resident in the Province;
(d) he is disqualified from voting under the Elections Act; or
(e) he is a candidate or an election officer.
1978, c.17, s.3
CHIEF AND ELECTORAL DISTRICT
AGENTS
1978, c.17, s.3
Registration of agents of political parties and independent candidates
138(1)The Chief Electoral Officer shall maintain a registry in which shall be recorded the names and addresses of
(a) the chief agent and electoral district agents of each registered political party filed under this section;
(b) the official agent of each registered independent candidate filed under this section; and
(c) an official agent appointed under section 69 of the Political Process Financing Act and filed under this section.
138(2)Each registered political party shall, within ten days after the party becomes registered, file with the Chief Electoral Officer a notice signed by the leader of the party setting out the name and address of its chief agent.
138(3)The chief agent of a registered political party may be the same person as the official representative of that party if he is registered with the Chief Electoral Officer both as official representative and as chief agent of that party.
138(4)Each registered independent candidate shall, within twenty days after he becomes registered, file with the Chief Electoral Officer a notice signed by him setting out the name and address of his official agent.
138(5)The official agent of a registered independent candidate may be the same person as the official representative of that candidate if he is registered with the Chief Electoral Officer both as official representative and as official agent of that candidate.
138(6)Only one chief agent shall be registered for each registered political party at any one time and only one official agent shall be registered for any registered independent candidate at any one time.
138(7)Notwithstanding subsection (6), the chief agent of a registered political party may, on the written authorization of the leader of that party, appoint at any time not more than one electoral district agent for that party for each electoral district and file the name and address of such appointment with the Chief Electoral Officer.
138(8)An electoral district agent of a registered political party may be the same person as the official representative of a registered district association of that party if he is registered with the Chief Electoral Officer both as an official representative and as an electoral district agent.
138(9)Subsection 137(8) applies mutatis mutandis to chief agents, official agents and electoral district agents.
1978, c.17, s.3; 1994, c.39, s.6; 2006, c.6, s.53
CHANGES IN REGISTERED POLITICAL
PARTIES, ASSOCIATION, INDEPENDENT
CANDIDATES AND OFFICIAL
REPRESENTATIVES
1978, c.17, s.3
Changes in registered political parties, district associations, independent candidates, official representatives
139(1)Subject to section 132, the Chief Electoral Officer may upon receipt of an application for variation of registration signed by the leader of a registered political party, vary the name of the party or that of any registered district association of that party in the appropriate registry in accordance with the application.
139(2)The Chief Electoral Officer shall, upon written application signed by the leader of a registered political party, cancel the registration of such party or of any registered district association associated therewith.
139(3)Where the registration of a political party is cancelled, the registration of all district associations associated with that party shall also be cancelled.
139(4)The Chief Electoral Officer shall, upon written application signed by a registered independent candidate, cancel the registration of such candidate.
1978, c.17, s.3
Changes in registered political parties, district associations, independent candidates, official representatives
140The Chief Electoral Officer shall cancel the registration of a party registered pursuant to paragraph 131(d) if such party does not present candidates in at least ten electoral districts, or whose number of candidates falls below ten before the day of polling, in any general election.
1978, c.17, s.3
Changes in registered political parties, district associations, independent candidates, official representatives
141The Chief Electoral Officer may cancel the registration of a registered political party, registered district association or registered independent candidate which fails to comply with section 148 or, according to a certificate signed by the Supervisor and filed with the Chief Electoral Officer, fails to comply with any provision of sections 51 to 64 of the Political Process Financing Act.
1978, c.17, s.3
Changes in registered political parties, district associations, independent candidates, official representatives
142The Chief Electoral Officer shall cancel the registration of a registered independent candidate whose nomination paper is not accepted or who withdraws from the election before polling day or who dies.
1978, c.17, s.3
Changes in registered political parties, district associations, independent candidates, official representatives
143(1)Except for a cancellation pursuant to section 139 or 141, where the Chief Electoral Officer proposes to refuse to register a political party, district association or independent candidate or where he proposes to cancel any such registration, he shall give such party, district association or independent candidate notice of that proposal, along with written reasons for it and he shall provide a reasonable opportunity to be heard before he makes his final decision.
143(2)Any notice required under subsection (1) may be given by registered mail or by any other means considered suitable by the Chief Electoral Officer.
1978, c.17, s.3
Changes in registered political parties, district associations, independent candidates, official representatives
144(1)An official representative, a deputy official representative, a chief agent, an electoral district agent, or an official agent may resign by sending a written notice to that effect to the person or organization that appointed him and to the Chief Electoral Officer.
144(2)On receipt of a notice of resignation under subsection (1), the Chief Electoral Officer shall vary the appropriate registry accordingly.
1978, c.17, s.3
Changes in registered political parties, district associations, independent candidates, official representatives
145The registration of an official representative, a deputy official representative, a chief agent, an official agent or an electoral district agent shall be cancelled by the Chief Electoral Official on receipt of a notice signed
(a) in the case of an official representative or chief agent of a registered political party, by the leader of the party;
(b) in the case of an official representative of a registered district association, by the leader or official representative of the registered political party associated therewith;
(c) in the case of an electoral district agent, by the leader or chief agent of the appropriate registered political party; and
(d) in the case of the official representative or official agent of a registered independent candidate, by that independent candidate.
1978, c.17, s.3
Changes in registered political parties, district associations, independent candidates, official representatives
146Where a registered political party, registered district association or registered independent candidate ceases, for any reason, to have an official representative, chief agent or official agent, as the case may be, a replacement shall be appointed without delay and the name and address of the new appointment along with the name and address of the person he is replacing shall be filed with the Chief Electoral Officer in a written notice signed
(a) in the case of the appointment of an official representative or chief agent of a registered political party, by the leader of the party;
(b) in the case of the appointment of an official representative of a registered district association, by the leader or official representative of the party associated therewith; and
(c) in the case of the appointment of the official representative or official agent of a registered independent candidate, by that independent candidate.
1978, c.17, s.3
PUBLICATION OF REGISTRATIONS
1978, c.17, s.3
Publication of registered information on registration
147(1)Upon registering any political party, the Chief Electoral Officer shall cause to be published in The Royal Gazette and in the daily newspapers of the Province the information about such political party contained in the appropriate registry.
147(2)Upon registering any district association or independent candidate, the Chief Electoral Officer shall cause to be published in The Royal Gazette, and may cause to be published in any newspaper published in the Province, the information about such district association or independent candidate contained in the appropriate registry.
1978, c.17, s.3
Publication of registered information
148The registered political parties, registered district associations and registered independent candidates shall, without delay, furnish the Chief Electoral Officer with the information required for updating the various registries provided for under the Act and on receipt of such information the Chief Electoral Officer shall amend the appropriate registry accordingly.
1978, c.17, s.3
Publication of change to contents of registries
149The Chief Electoral Officer shall cause to be published in The Royal Gazette any change in the contents of any registry maintained by him under this Act, including any cancellation of registration.
1978, c.17, s.3
Publication of registered information re general election, by-election
150(1)The Chief Electoral Officer shall, within ten days after the issuance of writs for a general election, cause to be published in The Royal Gazette and in the daily newspapers of the Province a notice stating where the information contained in all registries maintained by him under this Act is kept and the hours during which the information may be inspected.
150(2)Where a Writ of Election is issued for a by-election, the Chief Electoral Officer shall within ten days after the issuance of the Writ, cause to be published in The Royal Gazette and in every daily newspaper having general circulation within the electoral district in which the by-election is to be held,
(a) a notice stating where the information contained in the registries maintained by him under this Act with respect to the electoral district in which the by-election is to be held is kept and the hours during which the information may be inspected;
(b) the name and address of the chief agent and official representative of each registered political party; and
(c) the name and address of any deputy official representative or electoral district agent of any registered political party for that electoral district.
1978, c.17, s.3; 1980, c.17, s.44
Examination of registries
151Upon giving reasonable notice, any person may examine any registry maintained by the Chief Electoral Officer under this Act during office hours at the office of Elections New Brunswick.
1978, c.17, s.3; 2007, c.55, s.1
INFORMING SUPERVISOR OF
POLITICAL FINANCING
1978, c.17, s.3
Notice of registrations to Supervisor
152The Chief Electoral Officer shall give immediate notice to the Supervisor of the registration of any political party, district association, independent candidate, official representative, deputy official representative, chief agent, official agent or electoral district agent, and the cancellation or variation of any such registration.
1978, c.17, s.3
Re-application for registration
153(1)Any political party, district association or individual whose application for registration has been refused or whose registration has been cancelled may re-apply for registration after a period of sixty days from the time his previous application was refused or cancelled.
153(2)The Chief Electoral Officer shall register any political party, district association or individual that applies for registration under this section and that otherwise satisfies the requirements for registration under this Act.
1978, c.17, s.3
ADVISORY COMMITTEE
1998, c.32, s.81
Establishment of advisory committee and composition
154(1)An advisory committee on the electoral process is established.
154(2)The advisory committee shall consist of the Chief Electoral Officer and two representatives of each registered political party that had official candidates in at least one-half of all electoral districts at the immediately preceding general election.
1998, c.32, s.81
Appointments to advisory committee
155(1)The leader of each registered political party that had official candidates in at least one-half of all electoral districts at the immediately preceding general election shall, within fifteen days after the commencement day of each session of the Legislative Assembly, designate that party’s representatives on the advisory committee by a certificate signed by the leader and filed with the Chief Electoral Officer.
155(2)No member of the Legislative Assembly, no member of the House of Commons, no officially nominated candidate in a provincial or federal election, and no official agent or campaign manager of a candidate or of a political party shall be a member of the advisory committee.
155(3)Persons appointed to the advisory committee pursuant to subsection (1) shall continue as members until fifteen days following the commencement day of the next ensuing session of the Legislative Assembly.
1998, c.32, s.81
Chair of advisory committee
156The Chief Electoral Officer shall chair the advisory committee.
1998, c.32, s.81
Advisory Committee
157Members of the advisory committee other than the Chief Electoral Officer shall be reimbursed for reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of their duties, and shall receive an attendance allowance, prescribed by the Lieutenant-Governor in Council, for each meeting of the committee.
1998, c.32, s.81
Meetings of advisory committee
158At the request of the chairperson, the advisory committee shall meet as often as is necessary for the proper exercise of its duties.
1998, c.32, s.81
Advice and opinion of advisory committee
159The advisory committee shall give its advice and opinion on any matter or question posed by the Chief Electoral Officer relating to the electoral process and to the application of this Act.
1998, c.32, s.81
Results of work of advisory committee
160The advisory committee may make the results of its work public.
1998, c.32, s.81
Consultation with advisory committee
161The Chief Electoral Officer shall consult the advisory committee periodically with regard to the application of this Act.
1998, c.32, s.81
SCHEDULE A
Repealed: 2005, c.E-3.5, s.22
1974, c.92(Supp.), s.19; 1974, c.12(Supp.), s.31; 1980, c.17, s.45; 1986, c.8, s.33; 1994, c.39, s.6; 1994, c.99, s.1, 2, 3, 3.1, 4, 5, 6; 1995, c.36, s.1; 1998, c.12, s.12; 2005, c.E-3.5, s.22
SCHEDULE B
Column I
Section
Column II
Category of Offence
 
  10.1..............
C
  21(5)..............
C
  69(a)..............
F
  69(b)..............
F
  69(c)..............
F
  69(d)..............
F
  69(e)..............
F
  69(f)..............
F
  69(g)..............
F
  69(h)..............
F
  69(i)..............
F
  69(j)..............
F
  69(k)..............
F
  75(5.2)..............
E
  81(1)..............
F
  81(2)..............
C
  86(5)..............
F
  93(7)..............
E
106(1)(a)..............
H
106(1)(b)..............
H
106(1)(c)..............
H
106(1)(d)..............
H
106(1)(e)..............
H
106(1)(f)..............
H
106(1)(g)..............
H
106(1)(h)..............
H
106(1)(i)..............
H
106(1)(j)..............
H
106(1)(k)..............
H
107(a)..............
H
107(b)..............
H
107(c)..............
H
107(d)..............
H
108..............
I
109(a)..............
F
109(b)..............
F
109(c)..............
F
109(d)..............
F
110..............
F
111(1)..............
F
112..............
F
112.1..............
E
114..............
F
116(1)..............
E
117(1)..............
C
117(1.1)..............
C
117(2)..............
C
117(3)..............
C
117(4)..............
F
117(5)..............
C
126..............
F
127(1)..............
E
127(2)..............
E
1990, c.61, s.38; 1997, c.53, s.21; 1998, c.32, s.82; 2006, c.6, s.54
SCHEDULE C
1998, c.32, s.83
Provincial departments or agencies:
1998, c.32, s.83
1)Department of Public Safety, for name, address, sex, date of birth and other related information;
2)Department of Health, Vital Statistics Branch, for name, address, sex, date of birth, date of death and other related information;
3)Department of Local Government, for address data and other related information; and
4)Service New Brunswick, for name, address, sex, date of birth, date of residency, citizenship and other related information.
1998, c.32, s.83; 1998, c.41, s.40; 2000, c.26, s.96; 2006, c.16, s.55; 2006-68
N.B. This Act is consolidated to January 17, 2008.